Provision of land resources for the sustainable sengon raw material industry in Bedadung Jember Watershed
Abstract
Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) is a mainstay commodity as an industrial raw material, so it has high economic value. The domino effect that appears is the increase in the area of sengon land and causes changes in land use. Land conversion will be vulnerable to erosion and increase the level of erosion hazards. Inappropriate land changes will also threaten the sustainability of the agroindustry, therefore it is necessary to evaluate the suitability of the sengon plant land. This study aims to identify the suitability of sengon land in the Bedadung watershed for sustainable agro-industry development. The analyzed parameters are 14 and the method used is matching and overlay. The results of land suitability analysis on dominant sengon plants were categorized as S3 "marginally appropriate" (48.07%). The limiting factor for sengon plants is rainfall as a source of water and soil solum. Efforts to increase the rainfall factor are to build reservoirs or dams, but these improvements require a lot of money and time. Meanwhile, efforts to improve soil solum are difficult because it takes a long time. Thus, the sengon commodity in Jember Regency will experience sustainability problems if the limiting factor is not found a solution.
References
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Zhang Z, Sheng L, Yang J, Chen XA, Kong L, Wagan B. 2015. Effects of land use and slope gradient on soil erosion in a red soil hilly watershed of southern china. Sustainability (Switzerland). 7(10):14309–14325.
Andriyani, I., S. Wahyuningsih, dan R. S. Arumsari. 2020. Penentuan tingkat bahaya erosi di wilayah das bedadung kabupaten jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem. 8(1):1–11. doi: 10.29303/jrpb.v8i1.122
Arunrat NP, Kongsurakan, Sereenonchai S, Hatano R. 2020. Soil organic carbon in sandy paddy fields of northeast thailand: a review. Agronomy. 10(8):1–25. doi:10.3390/agronomy10081061.
Black C A. 1965. Chemical and mikrobiological properties. In : Methods of soil analysis. Wisconsin-Madinson:American Society.
Chintu R, Zaharah AR, Rasidah AKW. 2004. Decomposition and Nitrogen Release Patterns of Paraserianthes falcataria Tree Residues under Controlled Incubation. Agroforestry Systems. 63 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1023/B:AGFO.0000049432.65094.48
Dariah A, Wahyunto. 2014. Degradasi Lahan di Indonesia: Kondisi Existing, Karakteristik, dan Penyeragaman Definisi Mendukung Gerakan Menuju Satu Peta. Jurnal Sumber daya Lahan. 8(2): 81-93
Dou FJ, Soriano RE, Tabien, Chen K. 2016. Soil texture and cultivar effects on rice (oryza sativa, l.) grain yield, yield components and water productivity in three water regimes. PLoS ONE. 11(3):1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150549.
Harahap FS, Rahmaniah R, Sidabuke SH, Zuhirsyan M. 2021. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman sorgum (shorgum bicolor) di kecamatan bilah barat, kabupaten labuhanbatu. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan. 8(1):231–238. doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.26.
Harahap FS, Harahap DE, Harahap P. 2020. Karakteristik tanah dan evaluasi lahan pada areal penggunaan lain untuk pengembangan tanaman padi sawah di Kecamatan Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian. 45(2): 195-204.
Havlin JL, Beaton JD, Tisdale SL, Nelson WL. 1999. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. An Introduction to Nutrient Management. Sixth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 (US): Prentice Hall.
Karapouloutidou, S. dan D. Gasparatos. 2019. Effects of biostimulant and organic amendment on soil properties and nutrient status of lactuca sativa in a calcareous saline-sodic soil. Agriculture (Switzerland). 9(8):1–14. doi:10.3390/agriculture9080164
Kome GK, Enang RK, Tabi FO, Yerima BPK. 2019. Influence of clay minerals on some soil fertility attributes: a review. Open Journal of Soil Science. 09(09):155–188. doi:10.4236/ojss.2019.99010
Li D, Nanseki T, Chomei Y, Fukuhara Y. 2018. Impact of Soil Chemical Properties on Rice Yield in 116 Paddy Fields Sampled from a Large-Scale Farm in Kinki Region, Japan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 185(1). 2018
Liu CW, Sung Y, Chen BC, Lai HY. 2014. Effects of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth and nitrate content of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11:4427-4440.
Marschener H. 1986. Mineral Nutrition of Hingher Plants. London (GB): Academic Press.
Mohr ECJ, van Baren FA, Schuylenborgh J. 1972. Tropical Soils. A Comprehensive Study of Their Genesis. Third revised and enlarged edition. Moution-Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. Djakarta: The Hague-Paris-. pp. 5-13.
Murthy IK, Dutta S, Varghese V, Joshi PP, Kumar P. 2016. Impact of agroforestry systems on ecological and socio-economy system : a review. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research. 16(5):15-27.
Nugroho TA, Salamah Z. 2015. Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Biji Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.). JUPEMASI-PBIO. 9(8): 230-236.
Parotta JA. 1990. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen – Batai, Moluccan sau. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: Institute of Tropical Forestry
Qomaruddin, A. Sukmono, dan A. L. Nugraha. 2018. Analisis kesesuaian lahan komoditas kehutanan dan perkebunan di wilayah kabupaten banjarnegara dengan metode matching. Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 7(1):1–13.
Ritung SK, Nugroho A, Mulyani, Suryani E. 2011. Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan Untuk Komoditas Pertanian (Edisi Revisi). Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian,
Romadlon MM, Hariyanto T. 2014. Analisa Perbandingan Curah Hujan Berdasarkan Data Citra Noaa Avhrr dengan Data Curah Hujan di Lapangan. GEOID. 10(1): 1-7.
Rosmarkam A dan Yuwono NW. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Sadono RD, Soeprijadi, Wirabuana PYAP. 2020. Kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman kayu putih dan implikasinya terhadap teknik silvikultur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). 10(1):43–51.
Santoso B. 2000. Studi Analisis Tanah, Daun, dan Seresah Tanaman Sengon (Albizia falcataria L.) pada Jenis Tanah Hapludalf di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (Persero) Pancursari, Malang. Habitat 11(111): 76-91.
Satria A. 2009. Pesisir dan Laut untuk Rakyat. Bogor (25): IPB Pr.
Sitompul R, Fitra SH, Rauf A, Rahmawaty dan Simon HS. 2018. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Pada Areal Penggunaan Lain di Kecamatan Sitellu Tli Urang Julu Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L. ). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. 5(2): 829-839.
Sudomo, A. (2012). Perkecambahan Benih Sengon (Falcataria molucana (MIQ.) Berneby & J.W. Grimes) pada 4 jenis media. Prosiding SNaPP. Sains, Tekhnologi dan Kesehatan. 3(1):37-42.
Suharlina. 2010. Peningkatan produktivitas Indigofera sp.sebagai pakan berkualitas tinggi melalui aplikasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah industri penyedap makanan [tesis]. Bogor (25): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sutedjo MM. 2010. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Van Reeuwijk, L. P. 1993. Procedure for soil analysis 4th ed. International soil reference center Wageningen. (ISRIC) technical paper.
Warisno DK. 2009. Investasi Sengon: Langkah Praktis Membudidayakan Pohon Uang. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wibisono K. 2021. Monitoring kinerja das bedadung kabupaten jember , jawa timur. Jurnal Geografi 18(1):52–59.
Winasis A. 2019. ANALISIS hidrologi waduk penjalin guna optimasi d. i. pemali. Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 4(3):1–12.
Wirosoedarmo R, Sutanhaji AT, Kurniati E. 2011. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung menggunakan metode analisis spasial land suitability assessment of corn (zea mays l.) using spasial analysis method. Agritech. 31(1):71–78.
Wunangkolu R, Rismaneswati, Lopulisa C. 2019. Karakteristik Dan Produktivitas Lahan Sawah Irigasi Di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ecosolum Vol 2 (1): 63-69. doi : https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i1.6900
Zaharah AR, Chintu R, Ziana ZZ, Bah AR, wan Rashidah WAK. 2008. Relative Contribution of Hedgerow Leguminous Trees, Leaf Mulch and Supplementary Urea to the Yield and N Nutrition of Alley Maize Crops.In: Management of Agroforestry Systems for Enhancing Resource use Efficiency and Crop Productivity : 15-28. IAEA. Austria.
Zhang Z, Sheng L, Yang J, Chen XA, Kong L, Wagan B. 2015. Effects of land use and slope gradient on soil erosion in a red soil hilly watershed of southern china. Sustainability (Switzerland). 7(10):14309–14325.
Authors
FadilaY., AndriyaniI., PurnomoB. H. and MasudiA. F. (2021) “Provision of land resources for the sustainable sengon raw material industry in Bedadung Jember Watershed”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(3), pp. 453-462. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.3.453-462.
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