Some Aspect Biology Reproduction of the Indonesian Predatory Catfish (Wallagonia leerii Bleeker, 1851) in Sebangau River Central Kalimantan
Abstract
Tapah fish (Wallagonia leerii) is one of the economically valuable and popular fish species because its large size and make it the main target for fishing in the Sebangau River. It is feared that excessive exploitation of these fish can cause a decline and threaten the sustainability of tapah fish, which up to now still depend on nature. This research aimed to describe reproductive biology of tapah fish related to sex ratio, gonad maturity, gonado-somato index and fecundity. A total of 96 fish samples were collected using fishing trap and seine net for three months at five sampling sites in Sebangau River. The results showed that the sex ratio of male and female for all samples were 1:0.9 and Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval showed approaching to 1:1 ratio. The GSI value of male and female ranged from 0,110% – 0,522% and 0,112% – 0,651%. The spawning times were recorded from Desember to January. The total fecundity of 11 female ranged from 2976 to 155501 eggs with an average of 43334 eggs.
References
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Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1993. Prinsip dan prosedur statistika suatu pendekatan biometrik.. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 748 hlm.
Sulistiyarto B. 2017. Akumulasi logam besi (Fe) pada tumbuhan air di Sungai Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika. 6(2):85-89.
Van Der Waal. 1974. Observation on the breeding habits Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). J Fish Biol. 6:23-27.
Widjaja EA, Wardani W, Amie M. 2007. Flora taman nasional sebangau. Laporan Penelitian. Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi LIPI. 29 hlm.
WWF Indonesia. 2018. Kaji tindak partisipatif atas metode penabatan kanal di Taman Nasional Sebangau dan relevansinya terhadap perikanan lokal. Laporan Akhir WWF Indonesia-Kalimantan Tengah. 82 hlm.
Yurisman, Sukendi, Ridwan MP. 2010. Domestikasi dan pematangan gonad ikan tapah (Wallago sp) dari perairan Sungai Kampar, Riau. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk.38(1):107-117.
Banik S, Goswami P, Acharjee T, Malla S. 2012. Ompok pabda (Hamilton Buchanan, 1822): an endangered catfish of Tripura, India: reproductive physiology related to freshwater lotic environment. Journal of Environmental. 1(2):45-55.
BPS Kota Palangkaraya. 2020. Kota Palangkaraya dalam Angka Penyediaan Data untuk Perencanaan Pembangunan. BPS Kota Palangkaraya. 306 hlm.
Dadebo E. 2000. Reproductive biology and feeding habits of the catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Awassa, Ethiopia. SINET Ethiopian Journal of Science. 23:231-246.
Darmawan D. 2016. Aspek pertumbuhan dan biologi reproduksi ikan tapah (Wallago leerii) dari Sungai Way Kiri, Tulang Bawang Barat, Lampung [Skripsi]. Lampung(18): Universitas Lampung.
Effendie MI. 1979. Metode Biologi Perikanan. Bogor(25): Yayasan Dewi Sri. 112 hlm.
Effendie MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta(34): Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. 163 hlm.
Gupta BK, Sarkar UK, Bhardwaj SK. 2014. Reproductive biology of Indian Silurid catfish Ompok pabda in River Gomti. Journal of Environmental Biology. 35:345-351.
Hasibuan YA, Elvyra R, Yusfiati. 2016. Biologi reproduksi ikan sengarat (Belodontichtys dinema, Blekeer 1851) di Sungai Tapung, Provinsi Riau. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Riau.
Jusmaldi. 2016. Karakteristik biometrik dan genetik spesies ikan lais (Siluridae) dan biologi reproduksi Ompok miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jusmaldi, Solihin DD, Affandi R, Rahardjo MF, Gustiono R. 2019. Biologi reproduksi ikan lais Ompok miostoma (Vaillant 1902) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 19(1): 13-29.
Kaur S, Sing P, Hassan SS. 2018. Studies on gonado-somatic index (GSI) of selected fishes of River Sutlej, Punjab. JEZS. 6(2):1274-1279.
Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN, Wirjoatmodjo S. 1993. Freshwater Fishes Of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Indonesia: Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. 377 p.
Lestari P, Hudaidah S, Muheamin M. 2016. Pola pertumbuhan dan reproduksi ikan kuniran Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) di perairan Lampung. JRTBP. 5(1): 567-574.
Matjik AA, Sumertajaya IM. 2002. Perancangan percobaan dengan aplikasi SAS dan Minitab. Bogor(25): IPB Press. 334 hlm.
Mishra SK, Sarkar UK, Trivedi SP, Mir JI, Pal A. 2013. Biological parameters of a silurid catfish Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) from River Ghaghara, India. Journal of Environmental Biology. 34:1013-1017.
Mishra A, Sarkar UK, Kumar R, Rawat A, Verma S. 2018. Gonadal maturity assessment of Butter Catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) from Major Rivers and tributaries of India during spawning season. IJFS. 17(3):458-470.doi:10.22092/IJFS.2018.116612.
Moyle PB, Ceach JJ. 2004. Fishes, an introduction to ichthyology. New Jersey: Prientice Hall. 726 p.
Nikolsky GV. 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press, London. 352 p.
Nopiri R, Elvyra R. 2018. Biologi reproduksi ikan selais terang bulan (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Valenciennes 1840) di Desa Mentulik Sungai Kampar Kiri, Provinsi Riau. Biospecies. 11(2):98-107.
Oymak SA, Solak K, Unlu E, Parmaksiz. 2010. Some Biological Characteristics of Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843 from Ataturk Dam Lake (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology. 25(2):139-148.
Peter KLNg. 1992. The giant malayan catfish, Wallago Leerii Bleeker, 1851, and the identities of Wallagonia Tweediei Hora & Misra, 1941, and Wallago Macultaus Inger & Chin, 1959 (Teleostei: Siluridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 40(2): 245-263.
Praveen A, Kumar SU, Sahebrao NN, Mani MR, Ravindra K, Abishek A, Kumar PB. 2017. Dynamics of reproductive ecology of the fish Ompok bimaculatus (Siluriformes: Siluridae) in six tropical rivers of The Ganges Basin, India. UNED Research Journal. 9(1): 73-85.
Pulungan CP. 2015. Nisbah kelamin dan nilai kemontokan ikan tabingal (Puntioplites bulu Blkr) dari Sungai Siak, Riau. JPK. 20(1): 11-16
Putra RM. 2010. Morfologi dan pola pertumbuhan ikan tapah (Wallago leerii) dari Sungai Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan. 8(2):1-13.
Quarcoopome T. 2017. Length-weight relationship, condition factor and sex ratio of two chrysichthys species (Pisces: Claroteidae) of socio-economic importance from Kpong Reservoir in Ghana. Ghana journal of Science. 57(2):13-22
Sari RM, Elvyra R, Yusfiati. 2014. Biologi reproduksi ikan lais panjang lampung (Kryptopterus apogon) di Sungai Kampar Kiri dan Sungai Tapung Provinsi Riau. JOM FMIPA. 1(2):372-383.
Shendge AN, Mane UH, Pawar BA. 2010. Gonadosomatic index and spawning season in freshwater catfish Wallago attu (Bloch and Scheneider) from Maharashatra. J.Exp. Zool. 13(1):87-89.
Simanjuntak CPH. 2007. Reproduksi ikan lais Ompok hypophthalmus (Blkr.) berkaitan dengan perubahan hidromorfologi perairan di rawa banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1993. Prinsip dan prosedur statistika suatu pendekatan biometrik.. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 748 hlm.
Sulistiyarto B. 2017. Akumulasi logam besi (Fe) pada tumbuhan air di Sungai Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika. 6(2):85-89.
Van Der Waal. 1974. Observation on the breeding habits Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). J Fish Biol. 6:23-27.
Widjaja EA, Wardani W, Amie M. 2007. Flora taman nasional sebangau. Laporan Penelitian. Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi LIPI. 29 hlm.
WWF Indonesia. 2018. Kaji tindak partisipatif atas metode penabatan kanal di Taman Nasional Sebangau dan relevansinya terhadap perikanan lokal. Laporan Akhir WWF Indonesia-Kalimantan Tengah. 82 hlm.
Yurisman, Sukendi, Ridwan MP. 2010. Domestikasi dan pematangan gonad ikan tapah (Wallago sp) dari perairan Sungai Kampar, Riau. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk.38(1):107-117.
Authors
RizaN., ButetN. A., KamalM. M., WibowoA., SimonO. and AnsoriM. (2021) “Some Aspect Biology Reproduction of the Indonesian Predatory Catfish (Wallagonia leerii Bleeker, 1851) in Sebangau River Central Kalimantan”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(2), pp. 276-284. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.276-284.
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