Deadlock in maintaining Wosi Rendani protected forest in Manokwari Regency, West Papua
Abstract
Protection forest covers 29.7% of the state forest area, which has role a very important. The research aims to determine what factors cause the deadlock in maintaining the Wosi Rendani Protection Forest (HLWR). The research method used is descriptive technique, development and evaluative method. The results showed that the local and central government negligence in determining the prolonged HLWR made the area of the decrease drastically. The formation of the province of West Papua with the provincial capital in Manokwari, the impact along the Drs.Esau Sesa st., there is not an inch of empty land. Low community participation, they feel ignorant of the existence of forests in protecting, protecting and maintaining HLWR. The diversion of the transportation route connecting Sowi with Jalan Trikora Rendani on the east side of the HLWR has made the roads filled with built-up areas.. Community empowerment low around make owners of customary rights to sell the land, regardless of protected fores. We believe that the deadlock in the designation of protected forests can provide new insights so that they are not repeated in policies to maintain / release protected forests in Indonesia and even the world.
References
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Arifin H, Heatubun CD, Wahyudi. 2019.Analisis kawasan hutan dan tutupan hutan pada tiga Daerah Aliran Sungai di Kabupaten Manokwari ( Analysis of forest areas and forest cover in three rivers in Manokwari Regency. J. Cassowary volume 2 (1): 49 - 67 ISSN : 2614-8900 E-ISSN : 2622-6545 https://pasca.unipa.ac.id/
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Dako FX, Purwanto RH, Farida LRW, Sumardi. 2019a. Tipologi pola konsumsi pangan untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau KPH Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional. Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2019, Hal 92-106 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22146/jkn.39544
Dako FX, Purwanto RH, Farida LRW, Sumardi. 2019b. Kerusakan antropogenik kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau dan upaya penanggulangannya di Pulau Timor Bagian Barat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 9(2): 437-455. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.2.437-455.
Durrohman A.2019. Puluhan Titik Longsor di Hutan Lindung Lematang. [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Des 11. Tersedia pada: https://koransn.com/puluhan-titik-longsor-di-hutan-lindung-lematang/
Ekawati S. 2010. The study of working relationship between institutions in the management of protected forest in the era of autonomy. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan. 7(3):211-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2010.7.3.211-225
Fisher. 2012. Tropical forest monitoring, combining satellite and social data, to inform management and livelihood implications: Case studies from Indonesian. International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation. 16, 77–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2011.12.004.
Fisher, LA, Kim, YS, Latifah S, Mukarom M.2017. Managing Forest conflicts: perspectives of Indonesia's Forest management unit directors. For. Soc. 1 (1), 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v1i1.772.
Giresse P, Bassetti MA., Pauc H, Gaullier V, Déverchère J, Bracene R, Yelles A.2013. Sediment accumulation rates and turbidite frequency in the eastern Algerian margin. An attempt to examine the triggering mechanisms. Sedimentary Geology, 294, 266–281. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.06.005
Hardiyatmo, HC. 2012. Tanah Longsor dan Erosi: Kejadian dan Penanganan, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Haryati S, Armawi A, Supraja M. 2016. Peran Pemuda Dalam Mengelola Kawasan Ekowisata Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa (Studi Tentang Pemuda Pengelola Desa Wisata Kandri, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional. No. 2, 25 Agustus 2016. Hal. 117-136 http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JKN
Imbiri S. 2015. Pengelolaan kawasan hutan taman wisata alam gunung meja di kabupaten manokwari (the forest area management of gunung meja natural park in manokwari regency). jurnal kehutanan papuasia 1 (1):36-52 (2015) DOI: https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol1.Iss1.27
Kim Y, Soo J, Fisher LA, Latifah S, Mansur A, Min S, Kim I. 2016. Indonesia’s forest management units : Effective intermediaries in REDD + implementation ?. Forest Policy and Economics. 62, 69–77. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.09.004.
KLHK. 2015. Luas hutan di Indonesia. [Internet].[diunduh 2020 Des 9. Tersedia pada: https://lokadata.beritagar.id/chart/preview/luas-hutan-di-indonesia
Kompas. 2020. Wali Kota Sorong ungkap dugaan penyebab banjir dan longsor. [Internet].[diunduh 2020 Juli 19. Tersedia pada https://regional.kompas.com/read/16311061/wali-kota-sorong-ungkap-dugaan-penyebab-banjir-dan-longsor.
Mahmud, Susanto S, Joko H. 2009. Penilaian status DAS (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Serang) Agritech Jurnal 29(4):198−207. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech. 9697.
Mahmud. 2016. Implementasi Jenis tanaman serbaguna dan jasa lingkungan untuk mempertahankan Hutan Lindung Wosi Rendani Kabupaten Manokwari. Proseding Seminar Sehari.Mipa. Manokwari (ID): Unipa. Email:bio.unipa@gmail.com
Mahmud, Wahyudi, Budirianto HR, Nugroho B. 2017. Scenarios of land-use change in protected forest of Wosi Rendani Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. 23(1): 8-15.
Mahmud, Kusumandari A,Sudarmadji, Supriyatno N. 2019. Conservation Design and Scenario for Flood Mitigation on Arui Watershed, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol. 51 No. 3, December 2019 (261-272). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.37296
Nurhidayat, M ,Amir Tjoneng, A., Saida. 2019. TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MODEL DESA KONSERVASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG (Level of Community Participation in the Implementation of the Village Conservation Model Program in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (Case Study of Labuaja Village, Cendrana Subdistrict, Maros Regency)) . Jurnal Agrotek Vol. 3 No.2 September 2019
Paryono, Damar A, Susilo SB, Dahuri, R, Suseno H. 2017. Sedimentasi delta sungai Citarum, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2017 : 15-26 . E-ISSN: 2579-5511/ P-ISSN: 2579-6097
Pemerintah Indonesia. 1990. Keputusan Presiden No. 32 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1990, No. 32. Jakarta (ID): Sekretariat Negara.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 1999. UU No. 32/2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2009, No. 32. Jakarta (ID): Sekretariat Negara.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2013. UU No. 18 tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan. Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 2013, No. 18. Jakarta (ID): Sekretariat Negara.
Permenhut. 2010. Permenhut p.6/menhut-ii/2010 tentang Norma, Standar, Prosedur Dan Kriteria Pengelolaan Hutan pada kesatuan pengelolaan hutan lindung (KPHL) Dan kesatuan pengelolaan hutan produksi (KPHP). Republik indonesia. (ID): Sekretariat Negara.
Purnomo H, Mendoza G. 2011. A System dynamics model for evaluating collaborative forest management : a case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 18(2), 164-176. doi: 10.1080/13504509.2010.549664.
Ruslanjari D, Permana RS, Wardhana F. 2020. Kondisi kerentanan dan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap bencana tanah longsor di Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 26, No. 1, April 2020, Hal 23-39 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22146/jkn.54415
Sidiq, FH. 2020. Seluas 15 ribu hektare hutan lindung Halimun Salak gundul. [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Des 19] Tersedia pada:
https://www.alinea.id/nasional/seluas-15-ribu-hektare-hutan-lindung-halimun-salak-gundul-b1ZGv9q6Q
Sinery AS, Mahmud. 2014. Fungsi kawasan dan strategi pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Wosi Rendani Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Agrifor. 12(2): 131-140.
Sinery, AS, Manusawai J. 2016. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pengelolaan hutan lindung wosi rendani (participation of communities in the wosi rendani protected forest management) J. Manusia dan lingkungan, vol. 23, No. 3,: 394-401
Sulieman, HM. 2018. Exploring drivers of forest degradation and fragmentation in Sudan: The case of Erawashda Forest and its surrounding community. Science of the Total Environment. 621, 895–904. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.210.
Tabura. 2019. kawasan hutan di wosi dan rendani bukan lagi berstatus hutan lindung. [Internet]. [diunduh 2019 Feb 12]. Tabura Pos. Tersedia pada: https://www.pasificpos.com/
Supriadi P. 2001. Deforestasi hutan menyebabkan tragedi-nias. [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Des 11] Tersedia pada: https://www.downtoearth-indonesia.org/id/story/deforestasi-hutan-menyebabkan-tragedi-nias
Warsilan.2019. Dampak perubahan guna lahan terhadap kemampuan resapan air (kasus: kota Samarinda) The impact of land use changes to water absorbtion ability (case: kota Samarinda) Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota. P-ISSN: 1858-3903 and E-ISSN: 2597-9272. Vol 1 No 1 2019, 69-82 https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/index
Widyanto A, Mulatsih S, Karlinasari L. 2019. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelestraian hutan dan pertanian berkelanjutan di sekitar suaka margasatwa Karakelang, Sulawesi Utara (Community empowerment on forest protection and sustainable agriculture in villages near Karakelang wildlife sanctuary, North Sulawesi). Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 9(4): 10191031. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1019-1031.
Authors
MahmudM. (2021) “Deadlock in maintaining Wosi Rendani protected forest in Manokwari Regency, West Papua”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(2), pp. 261-275. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.261-275.
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