Variation of Addition of Nutrients (Liquid NPK) in Microalgae Cultivation of Chlorella Sp.
Abstract
Nutrients are an important factor in the growth of microalgae. Ammonia is one of the most preferred nutrient sources by microalgae because it can be used directly in the body of the microalgae. Although ammonia is most preferred, its presence in large quantities can have a negative impact on microalgae. The toxicity of ammonia can cause death in microalgae. This study aims to find the most suitable composition for adding nutrients to the microalgae cultivation process. Variations in the addition of liquid NPK (nutrients) selected in this study were 0 mL; 0.3 mL; 1 mL; and 2 mL. The research was conducted with an aerated batch system. The variation that was considered the most suitable for the microalgae cultivation process was the 0.3 mL NPK addition variation.
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Bimantara, Agung, Didi Jaya Santri, and Rahmi Susanti. 2015. “Pengaruh Pupuk Cair Anorganik Terhadap Kepadatan Fitoplankton Dan Sumbangannya Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Di SMA.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, , 415–27.
Blagodatsky, S A, and O Richter. 1998. “MICROBIAL GROWTH IN SOIL AND NITROGEN TURNOVER : A THEORETICAL MODEL CONSIDERING THE ACTIVITY STATE OF MICROORGANISMS.” Soil Biol. Biochem. 30(13): 1743–55.
Chaudhary, Ramjee, Yen Wah Tong, and Anil Kumar Dikshit. 2018. “Kinetic Study of Nutrients Removal from Municipal Wastewater by Chlorella Vulgaris in Photobioreactor Supplied with CO 2 -Enriched Air.” Environmental Technology 41(5): 617–26.
Chiu, Sheng-yi et al. 2014. “Cultivation of Microalgal Chlorella for Biomass and Lipid Production Using Wastewater as Nutrient Resource.” BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 184: 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.080.
Coady, David, Ian Parry, Nghia-piotr Le, and Baoping Shang. 2019. Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large : An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates.
Dejen, Eshete, Jacobus Vijverberg, Leo A J Nagelkerke, and Ferdinand A Sibbing. 2004. “Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Microcrustacean Zooplankton in Relation to Turbidity and Other Environmental Factors in a Large Tropical Lake ( L . Tana , Ethiopia ).” Hydrobiologia 513(1): 39–49.
Ding, Yi et al. 2020. “Investigation into the Novel Microalgae Membrane Bioreactor with Internal Circulating Fluidized Bed for Marine Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment.” Membranes 10(353): 1–10.
Eriksen, Niels Thomas et al. 2007. “On-Line Estimation of O 2 Production , CO 2 Uptake , and Growth Kinetics of Microalgal Cultures in a Gas-Tight Photobioreactor.” : 161–74.
Fabregas, Jaime, Julio Abalde, and Concepcion Herrero. 1989. “Biochemical Composition and Growth of the Marine Microalga Dunaliella Tertiolecta ( Butcher ) with Different Ammonium Nitrogen Concentrations as Chloride , Sulphate , Nitrate and Carbbonate.” Aquaculture 83: 289–304.
Gross, Amit, Claude E Boyd, and C W Wood. 2000. “Nitrogen Transformations and Balance in Channel Catfish Ponds.” Aquacultural Engineering 24: 1–14.
Junying, Z H U, Rong Junfeng, and Zong Baoning. 2013. “Factors in Mass Cultivation of Microalgae for Biodiesel.” Chinese Journal of Catalysis 34(1): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60497-X.
Kurniati, Evi et al. 2020. “Analisis Pengaruh PH Dan Suhu Pada Desinfeksi Air Menggunakan Microbubbble Dan Karbondioksida Bertekanan.” Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management 10(2): 247–56.
Lee, Eunyoung, Mehregan Jalalizadeh, and Qiong Zhang. 2015. “Growth Kinetic Models for Microalgae Cultivation : A Review.” ALGAL 12: 497–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.10.004.
Rachmawati, Intan P., Etty Riani, and Agung Riadi. 2020. “Status Mutu Air Dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Krukut , DKI Jakarta.” Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management 10(2): 220–33.
Roberto, José et al. 2019. “Biotechnological Potential of Chlorella Sp . and Scenedesmus Sp . Microalgae to Endure High CO 2 and Methane Concentrations from Biogas.” Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering (2): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02157-y.
Sayedin, Farid et al. 2020. “Microalgae Cultivation in Thin Stillage Anaerobic Digestate for Nutrient Recovery and Bioproduct Production.” Algal Research 47(March): 101867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.101867.
Song, Chunfeng et al. 2020. “Chemosphere Microalgae Carbon Fi Xation Integrated with Organic Matters Recycling from Soybean Wastewater : Effect of PH on the Performance of Hybrid System.” Chemosphere 248: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126094.
Suryawan, I Wayan Koko, Mia Siregar, Gita Prajati, and Anshah Afifah. 2019. “Integrated Ozone and Anoxic-Aerobic Activated Sludge Reactor for Endek (Balinese Textile) Wastewater Treatment.” Journal of Ecological Engineering 20(7): 169–75.
Tomperi, Jani, Ari Isokangas, Tero Tuuttila, and Marko Paavola. 2020. “Functionality of Turbidity Measurement under Changing Water Quality and Environmental Conditions.” Environmental Technology 0(0): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1815860.
Wang, Liang et al. 2010. “Cultivation of Green Algae Chlorella Sp . in Different Wastewaters from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.” Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162: 1174–86.
Xia, Xinghui et al. 2013. “Dissolved Organic Nitrogen Transformation in River Water : Effects of Suspended Sediment and Organic Nitrogen Concentration.” Journal of Hydrology 484: 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.01.012.
Authors
Anshah Silmi Afifah (2021) “Variation of Addition of Nutrients (Liquid NPK) in Microalgae Cultivation of Chlorella Sp.”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(1), pp. 101-107. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.1.101-107.
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