Analysis of Blood Lead Levels on Street Vendors at Terminal Kampung Rambutan
Abstract
Emissions of motor vehicles containing heavy metals, one of which is lead (Pb). Street vendors belong to the community group at a high risk of exposure to motorized vehicle emissions. This study aims to analyze and assess lead levels in the blood of street vendors. The research design used was cross-sectional with a method of collecting data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Lead measurement using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The sample was determined by a purposive sampling method of 30 street vendors. The results of this study are 18 respondents (60%) with blood lead levels exceeding normal levels namely <10 μg/dL. The average blood lead level of street vendors was 22,03 μg/dL. The highest blood lead levels were 65 μg/dl with the highest daily working time of 16 hours/day. Characteristics of respondents who have an influence on blood lead (Pb) levels are age and daily work time.
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Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. 2017. Data armada angkutan umum. Tersedia pada: http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-rekapitulasi-produktifitas-terminal-akap-tahun-2016-2017/resource/4f6d72ff-b77f-4005-a730-7ace6464d01c#) [diakses 24 Oktober 2018].
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Fitrianah L, Mohammad Y, Sobri E. 2017. Dampak pencemaran aktivitas kendaraan bermotor terhadap kandungan timbal (Pb) dalam tanah dan tanaman padi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. JPSL 7(1): 11-18. doi: 10.19081/jpsl2017.7.1.11.
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2002. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1406/MENKES/SK/XI/2002 tentang Standar Pemeriksaan Kadar Timah Hitam pada Spesimen Biomarker Manusia. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Kesehatan.
Kustiningsih Y, Thomas NF, Nurlailah. 2017. Kadar logam timbal (Pb) dalam darah penjual klepon. Medical Laboratory Technology Journal. 3(2): 47-52.
Laila NN, Iting S. 2013. Kadar timbal darah dan keluhan kesehatan pada operator wanita SPBU. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. 4(1): 41-49.
[NTP] National Toxicology Program. Monograph on Health Effects of Low-Level Lead. Research Triangle Park, Newyork City (US). 2012. Tersedia pada: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/?objectid=4F04B8EA-B187-9EF2-9F9413C68E76458E. Diakses 29 Juli 2019.
Palar H. 2008. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta (ID): Rineka Cipta.
Palar H. 2012. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta (ID): Rineka Cipta.
Sari BT, Bidasari L. 2014. Hubungan antara keracunan timba dengana anemia defiensi besi pada anak. The Journal of Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara. 47(30): 164-167.
[WHO] World Health Organizations. 1995. Lead poisoning and health. (http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health ) diakses 8 Agustus 2018.
Winata B, Basuki W, Yadi S. 2016. Studi adaptasi samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) pada berbagai konsentrasi timbal (Pb). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. JPSL 6(2):211-216. doi : 10.19081/jpsl.2016.6.2.211
Authors
SofyanN., WintarsihI. and IsmailA. (2020) “Analysis of Blood Lead Levels on Street Vendors at Terminal Kampung Rambutan”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 10(4), pp. 607-615. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.607-615.
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