Policy directions for control of land use dynamics in the Antokan Watershed, West Sumatra Province
Abstract
The need for land has increased every year, and this increase is caused by the rate of population growth, resulting in changes in land use. Uncontrolled land use conversion has led to catastrophic flooding in the Antokan watershed. The purpose of this study was to determine the direction of land use change policies in the Antokan Watershed, West Sumatra Province. To determine land use change using the GIS method with the overlay technique of land use maps for the period 2000-2020. Furthermore, to determine the policy direction using the ISM method involving 20 experts. Research results in the Antokan watershed have shown changes in land use of 4,178 hectares during the 2000-2020 period. Changes occur in forest areas, mixed gardens, shrubs, and rice fields which have decreased, on the other hand, settlements, plantations and open land have expanded. Furthermore, there are two sub-elements that are the priority for policy direction to reduce the rate of land use change, namely making regulations and firm sanctions on land use errors (E3) and consistency in enforcing land use laws (E4).
References
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[20]Umar, I., Dewata, I., dan Barlian, E. 2019b. Konsistensi Rencana Tata Ruang Permukiman Dan Arahan Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(2), 277-286.
[21][WCED] World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. United Nation World Commission on Environment and Development. London:Oxford University Pr
[2] Chand, B. J. K. 2019. Land Management Problems In Nepal: Repercussions Of Land Use Policy And Implementation Gaps In Regional And Urban Planning. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Iv-5/w2, 17-24.
[3] Cilliers, D. P. 2019. Considering Flood Risk in Spatial Development Planning: A Land Use Conflict Analysis Approach. Jàmbá, 11(1)
[4] Dewata, I., dan Umar, I. (2019). Management of Flood Hazard Areas in Pasaman River Basin of West Pasaman Regency West Sumatra Province. Internatio International Journal of GEOMATE, 17, 230-237.
[5] Eriyatno., 2003. Ilmu Sistem Meningkatkan Mutu dan Efektifitas Manajemen. Jilid Satu. Bogor: IPB Press.
[6] Fajarini, R., Barus, B., dan Panuju, D.R., (2015). Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Prediksinya untuk Tahun 2025 serta Keterkaitannya Dengan Rencana Tata Ruang 2005-2025 Di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Tanah Lingkungan, 17(1): 8-15.
[7] Ishtiaque, A., Shrestha, M., dan Chhetri, N. 2017. Rapid Urban Growth in The Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Monitoring Land Use Land Cover Dynamics of a Himalayan City With Landsat Imageries. Environments, 4(4)
[8] Liu, X., Liu, H., Chen, W., dan Zhang, Z. 2017. Spatiotemporal Fragmentation of Urban Residential Land Use: A Case Study from China. Sustainability, 9(7), 1096.
[9] Kaur E, Palang H, Soovali H. 2004. Landscapes in Change-Opposing Attitudes in Saaremaa, Estonia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 67: 109-120.
[10] Marimin., 2005. Teknik dan Aplikasi Pengambilan Keputusan Kriteria Majemuk. Bogor: IPB Press
[11] Popov, M., Fedorovsky, O., Stankevich, S., Filipovich, V., Khyzhniak, A., Piestova, I., dan Svideniuk, M. (2017). Remote Sensing Technologies and Geospatial Modelling Hierarchy For Smart City Support. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Iv-5/w1, 51-56.
[12] Pribadi, D.O, D. Shiddiq, dan M. Ermyanyla. 2006. Model Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinnya, Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 7: 35-51.
[13] Rustiadi E., S. Saefulhakim, dan D.R Panuju. 2001. Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah Jakarta. Crespent Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
[14] Samson, E. A., Boykin, K. G., Kepner, W. G., Andersen, M. C., dan Fernald, A. 2018. Evaluating Biodiversity Metric Response to Forecasted Land Use Change in The Northern Rio Grande Basin. Environments, 5(8)
[15]Sadyohutomo M. 2008. Manajemen Kota dan Wilayah Realitas dan Tantangan. Jakarta (ID): Bumi Aksara Pr.
[16]Sushil,. 2012. Interpreting the Interpretive Structural Model. Global Journal of Flexibel Systems Management: 13 (2): 87-106
[17]Umar, I., Widiatmaka, Pramudya, B., dan Barus, B., 2017. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Permukiman dengan Pendekatan MCE di Kota Padang. Jurnal PSL. 2 (2): 84-95.
[18]Umar, I., Dewata, I., Barlian, E., Hermon, D., dan Suasti, Y. (2018). Priority Selection of Residential Development Areas with Flood Hazard in Limapuluh Kota District, West Sumatra. International Journal of GEOMATE, 15(52), 152-158.
[19]Umar, I., Dewata, I., dan Barlian, E. 2019a. Dynamic model of land use change in landslide hazard zones in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 314, No. 1, p. 012070). IOP Publishing.
[20]Umar, I., Dewata, I., dan Barlian, E. 2019b. Konsistensi Rencana Tata Ruang Permukiman Dan Arahan Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(2), 277-286.
[21][WCED] World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. United Nation World Commission on Environment and Development. London:Oxford University Pr
Authors
UmarI. (2021) “Policy directions for control of land use dynamics in the Antokan Watershed, West Sumatra Province”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(1), pp. 10-18. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.1.10-18.
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