Spatial Bioeconomic Analysis of Grouper Fishing on the Fisheries Management Framework in Saleh Bay Analisis Bioekonomi Spasial Perikanan Kerapu Dalam Kerangka Pengelolaan Perikanan Di Teluk Saleh
Abstract
This study aims to determine the performance of small-scale grouper fisheries in Saleh Bay using a spatial bioeconomic approach. The optimal fishing trip allocation and economic rent based on the fishing grounds and its season were estimated using this approach. The results showed from the seven main fishing grounds (DPI) in Saleh Bay, the highest optimal trip need to be allocated to DPI-7 with approximately 2833 trips per year, followed by DPI-5 (2107), DPI-1 (1158), DPI -4 (1064), DPI-6 (970), DPI-2 (940) and DPI-3 (524). The intensity of fishing trip responded to the quasi-profit. The grouper catches produced quasi-profits of IDR 1.4 billion per year. The maximum and minimum annual profits of IDR 428 million and IDR 55 million were achieved in DPI-7 and DPI-3, respectively. This trip allocation complements the existing restriction management instrument, related to the control of input, area and season closure options. This strategy choice eases the fisheries managers to focus on spatial and temporal control efforts with high resolution.
References
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Agustina S, Panggabean AS, Natsir M, Retroningtyas H, Yulianto I. 2019. Yield-per-recruit modeling as biological reference points to provide fisheries management of Leopard Coral Grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) in Saleh Bay, West Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 278 012005:1-7.
Agustina S, Natsir M, Boer M, Purwanto, Yulianto I. 2018. Parameter populasi kerapu sunu (Plectropomus sp.) dan opsi pengelolaannya di perairan Karimunjawa. Marine Fisheries. 9(2):119-131.
Akpalu W. 2008. Fishing regulations, individual discount rate, and fishermen behaviour in a developing country fishery. Environment and development economics. 13:591–606.
Amorim P, Sousa P, Jardim E, Azevedo M, Menezes GM. 2020. Length-frequency data approaches to evaluate snapper and grouper fisheries in the Java Sea, Indonesia. Fisheries Research. 229:1-15
Anderson LG, Seijo JC. 2010. Bioeconomics of Fisheries Management. New Jersey[US]:Wiley-Blackwell.
Bawole R, Rahayu, Rembet UNWJ, Ananta AS, Runtuboi F, Sala R. 2017. Growth and mortality rate of the Napan-Yaur coral trout, Plectropomus leopardus (Pisces: Serranidae), Cenderawasih Bay National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 18(2):758-764.
Bode M, Sanchirico JN, Armsworth PR. 2016. Returns from matching management resolution to ecological variation in a coral reef fishery. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 283(1826):20152828. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2828.
Conrad JM, Smith MD. 2012. Nonspatial and Spatial Models in Bioeconomics. Natural Resource Modelling. 25. 10.1111/j.1939-7445.2011.00102.x.
Damora A, Ardianto L, Wardiatno, Y, Suman A. 2019. Dynamic spatial allocation of scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) in the coast of Gunungkidul, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 348 012113.
Ekawati AK, Adrianto L, Zairion. 2019. Pengelolaan perikanan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) berdasarkan analisis spasial dan temporal bioekonomi di perairan pesisir timur Lampung. JKPI. 11(1):65-74.
Ernaningsih, Asbar, Danial, Hasrun A, Jamal M. Population dynamics and exploitation rate of coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus in the Sarappo Islands, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 253 012028.
Hernández-Flores A, Cuevas-Jiménez A, Poot-Salazar A, Condal A, Espinoza-Méndez JC. 2018. Bioeconomic modeling for a small-scale sea cucumber fishery in Yucatan, Mexico. PLoS ONE, 13(1): e0190857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190857.
Gulland JA. 1983. Fish Stok Assessment : A Manual of Basic Methods. Chichester– New York - Brisbane – Toronto – Singapore : John Willey and Sons. 223 p.
Hafsaridewi R, Fahrudin A, Sulistiono, Sutrisno D, Koeshendrajana S. 2019. Resiliensi nelayan terhadap ketersediaan sumberdaya perikanan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. JPSL. 9(2):527-540.
Kadison E. Brandt M, Nemeth R, Martens J, Blondeau J, Smith T. 2017. Abndance of commercially important reef fish indicates different levels of over-exploitation across shelves of the U.S. Virgin Islands. PLoS ONE. 12(7): e0180063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180063.
Khasanah M, Nurdin N, Sadovy Y, Jompa J. 2019. Management of the grouper export trade in Indonesia. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture. doi: 10.1080/23308249.2018.1542420.
Patanda M, Wisudo SH, Monintja DR, Wiryawan B. 2017. Sustainability for reef fish resource based on productivity and susceptibility in Wangi-Wangi Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 10 (4) :861- 874.
Randall JE. 1987. A preliminary synopsis of the groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae) of the Indo-Pacific region. In Polovina JJ, Ralston S, editors. : Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology And Fisheries Management. Boulder :Westview Press. pp. 89-188.
Sanchirico JN, Wilen JE. 2001. A bioeconomic model of marine reserve creation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 42. 257-276. 10.1006/jecm.2000.1162.
Sasarari R, Fahrudin A, Zulbainarni N. 2019. Tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan pelagis besar dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan di perairan Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. JPSL. 9(4): 920-928. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.4. 920-928.
Seijo JC, Defeo O, Salas S. 1998. Fisheries bioeconomics: theory, modelling and management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 368. Rome: FAO. p108.
Vadziutsina, Rera. 2020. Review of fish trap fisheries from tropical and subtropical reefs: Main features, threats and management solutions. Fish res. 223:105-432.
Wudianto, Mahiswara, Linting M. 1995. Pengaruh ukuran mata pancing rawai dasar terhadap hasil tangkapan. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 1:58-67. http//dx.doi.org/10.1578/jppi.1.1.1995 .58-67
www.kompas.com. 2019 Des 12. 6 fakta kemarau panjang dan kekeringan parah tahun 2019. [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Apr 19]. Tersedia pada https://sains.kompas.com/read/2019/12/31/200500823/6-fakta-kemarau-panjang-dan-kekeringan-parah-tahun-2019?page=1
Authors
EfendiD. S., AdriantoL., Yonvitner and WardiatnoY. (2020) “Spatial Bioeconomic Analysis of Grouper Fishing on the Fisheries Management Framework in Saleh Bay : Analisis Bioekonomi Spasial Perikanan Kerapu Dalam Kerangka Pengelolaan Perikanan Di Teluk Saleh”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 10(3), pp. 338-351. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.10.3.338-351.
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