Inventarisasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Randutatah, Kecamatan Paiton, Jawa Timur
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
2 December 2019
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystem is a region that acts as a transition between land and sea. This ecosystem has ecological, socio-economic and physical functions. The decline in the quality and quantity of mangrove forests has resulted in very alarming impacts, such as increased abrasion, reduced fishing catches, seawater intrusion, and others. This study aims to analyze the biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem in the Randutatah coal. The results showed that mangrove ecosystems were dominated by Rhizophora stylosa species with the highest INP values in tillers and tree categories. Observations of fauna in the area found 2 types of mammals, 34 species of birds, 7 species of herpetofauna, and 9 species of insects. the wealth of bird species in this region is high. Phytoplankton composition is dominated by Bacillariophyceae class, zooplankton is dominated by crustacean class, and nekton is dominated by Mugilidae class. Mangrove conditions in Randutatah can increase biodiversity in these locations, as well as the condition of the waters around the mangrove ecosystem that become fertile so that it can be used by the community to catch fish or crabs that have an impact on the growth of the economic value of the community.
References
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Van Helvoort B. 1981. Study of Bird Population in The Rural Ecosystem of West Java, Indonesia a Semi Quantitative Approach. Nature Conservation Dept. The Netherlands: Agriculture University Wageningham.
Arinardi OH, Sutomo AB, Yusuf SA, Trimaningsih E A, Riyono SH. 1997. Kisaran kelimpahan dan komposisi plankton predominan di Perairan Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Jakarta: P3O-LIPI.
Barbour MG, Burk JH, Pitts WD. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Second Edition. California: The Benjamin/Comings Publishing Company.
Bibby C, Jones M, Marsden S. 2000. Teknik-Teknik Lapangan Survei Burung. Bogor: Birdlife Indonesia Programme.
Brower JE, Zar JH, Ende CNV. 1980. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Publisher.
Giri C, Pengra B, Zhu Z, Singh A, Tieszen LL. 2010. Monitoring mangrove forest dynamics of the Sundarbans in Bangladesh and India using multi-temporal satellite data from 1973 to 2000. Estuarin Coastal and Shelf Science. 73: 91–100.
Heyer WR, Donnelly MA, McDiarmid RV, Hayek LA & Foster MS.(eds). 1994. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity. Standar Methods for Amphibians. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Kusmana C, Hikmat A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 5(2): 187-198.
Kusmana C. 2011. Management Of Mangrove Ecosystem In Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 2(1): 152-157.
MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, vanBalen B. 2011. Burung-Burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Bogor: Burung Indonesia.
Malik A, Fensholt R, Mente O. 2015. Economic Valuation of Mangroves for Comparison with Commercial Aquaculture in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forests. (6): 3028-3044.
Muhamma Ali, Vadus S, Saima J, Tasveer Z. 2003. Studies on Biodiversity in Relation to Seasonal Variation in Water of River Indus at Ghazi GAT, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 6 (21): 1840-1844.
Van Helvoort B. 1981. Study of Bird Population in The Rural Ecosystem of West Java, Indonesia a Semi Quantitative Approach. Nature Conservation Dept. The Netherlands: Agriculture University Wageningham.
Authors
SyamsuddinN., SantosoN. and DiatinI. (2019) “Inventarisasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Randutatah, Kecamatan Paiton, Jawa Timur”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 893-903. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.893-903.
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