Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestraian Hutan dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Karakelang, Sulawesi Utara
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Accepted
15 July 2019
Published
14 December 2019
Abstract
The protection of Karakelang wildlife sanctuary has been challenged by forest encroachment, timber harvesting and wildlife poaching - all of which are attributed to social economic condition of the communities living in the vicinity. A community based conservation program was delivered to strengthen communities’ role in maintaining forest integrity while making good income from sustainable agriculture. This action research using mixed methodology evaluates the influence of program delivery in changing the knowledge, attitude and practice of forest protection and sustainable agriculture among beneficiaries in three villages. Data was collected using structured interview, while other supporting information was taken from project reports and field notes. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test reveals that program has influence in changing the knowledge of respondents in both forest protection and sustainable agriculture, as well as in the change of attitude and practice regarding sustainable agriculture. However, it does not have influence in changing their attitude and practice toward forest protection. As shwon by economic indicator, program has contributed in providing new source of income to farmers household. The result of logistic regression shows that age, education, land ownership and income has influence in the change of people’s knowledge about forest biodiversity. Only age has influence in change of attitude towards sustainable agriculture, and only land ownership has influence on support to forest protection.
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IDEP. 2016. Kajian Awal Desa Ambela, Bengel dan Rae Selatan. Bali: Yayasan IDEP.
IDEP. 2016. Laporan Narasi Januari – Juni 2016: Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Konservasi dan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Bali: Yayasan IDEP.
IDEP. 2017. CEPF Final Completion Report: Community Empowerment on Conservation and Sustainable Livelihood in Talaud District, North Sulawesi. Bali: Yayasan IDEP.
IDEP. 2017. Laporan Narasi Januari – Juni 2017: Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Konservasi dan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Bali: Yayasan IDEP.
IDEP. 2017. Laporan Narasi Juli – Desember 2016: Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Konservasi dan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Bali: Yayasan IDEP.
Indiahono D. 2016. Crown for Women on Empowerment Program: Studies of Important Position of Women in Poverty Alleviation Program in Banyumas. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 4(2): 176-182.
Khalik I., Kusmana C., dan Basuni S. 2011. Institutional Analysis to Manage Buffer Zone of Kerinci Seblat National Park: Case Study at Ex-Concession of PT Maju Jaya Raya Timber, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 1(1): 1–9.
Kurniawan W., Kusmana C., Basuni S., Munandar A., dan Kholil. 2013. Landuse Conflicts Analysis at Mount Halimun Salak National Park. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 3(1): 23-30.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2009. Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia 2009. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2016. Kecamatan Beo Utara Dalam Angka. Melonguane: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Kecamatan Beo Dalam Angka. Melonguane: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Kecamatan Beo Utara Dalam Angka. Melonguane: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Kecamatan Menlonguane Dalam Angka. Melonguane: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Statistik Daerah 2017: Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Melonguane: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Saifuddin, Suadi, dan Fadli. 2017. Commodity and Institution Integration; A Model of Rural Economic Empowerment. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 5(3): 201-209.
Saraswati, Y. dan Darmawan, A.H. 2014. Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaaan. 2(1): 63-75.
Sarwono SW. 2002. Psikologi Sosial: Individu dan Teori-teori Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Sujarwo. 2004. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan dalam Pelestarian Hutan. [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suyodono I, Syaufina L, dan Suharjito D. 2014. An Analysis on Agroforestry Partnership in Order to Minimize Forest Encroachment (Case Study of “Tumpangsari” for Food Crops at Plantation Forest Consession in Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 4(1): 1-8.
Timban JFJ. 2005. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Hutan Lindung Gunung Tumpa. [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyudi S. 2004. Perilaku Komunikasi Anggota Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Terhadap Pelestarian Hutan. [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Winarto YT. 1999. Dari Paket Teknologi ke Prinsip Ekologi: Perubahan Pengetahuan Petani tentang Pengendalian Hama. Dalam: Petani Merajut Tradisi Era Globalisasi. Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press.
Yusmasari. 2003. Perilaku Komunikasi Masyarakat terhadap Manfaat dan Pelestarian Mangrove di Desa Pematang Pasir, Kecamatan Ketapang, Lampung Selatan. [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Authors
WidyantoA., MulatsihS. and KarlinasariL. (2019) “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestraian Hutan dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Karakelang, Sulawesi Utara”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 1019-1031. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1019-1031.
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