Pergerakan dan Pencucian Hara pada Tanah Typic Hapludult di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas: Hubungan Kation-anion
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Accepted
24 June 2019
Published
14 December 2019
Abstract
Soil Nutrient are dynamics. Their amount and movement within soil solution can determine its fertility to accomodate plant growth. The dissolved nutrients are moving together in the form of cations and anions. This study aims to determine the amount of dissolved cation-anion in the soil solution and to evaluate its relationship. Field trial was conducted at tropical rainforest of Bukit Duabelas National Park. The Lisymeter was installed on each Typic Hapludult soil horizon to accommodate percolated water. The leached water sample was extracted and each cation (NH4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+) and anion (PO43-, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-) concentration were measured. Data were analyzed using independent-t stastical test, Spearman correlation, and stepwise linear regression. The results show that the total amount of cation and anion are significantly higher in the AO horizon than the AB and B horizons. The correlation analysis results show that each cation has a strong correlation to each anion (correlation value > 0.80) except PO43- ( ~ 0.70). Stepwise linear regression model shows that NH4+ has the strongest relation to NO3-, PO43-, and Cl- with R2 adj.= 0.75, Ca2+ to NO3-, PO43-, and SO42- (R2 adj.= 0.856), Mg2+ to NO3- and PO43- (R2 adj.= 0.815), and K+ to PO43- and Cl- (R2 adj.= 0.845). It can be concluded that NO3-, Cl-, SO42-, and PO43- are directly involved as cation co-pairing agents in the soil nutrient movement and leaching process.
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Blum, J., A. J. Melfi, C. R. Montes, T. M. Gomes, 2013. Nitrogen and phosphorous leaching in a tropical Brazilian soil cropped with sugarcane and irrigated with treated sewage effluent. Agricultural Water Management 117, pp. 115–122.
Cichota, R., I. Vogeler, N. S. Bolan, B. Clothier, D. R. Scotter, 2014. Sulphate leaching through two contrasting New Zealand soils. The Regional Institute Online Publishing. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.regional.org.au/au/asssi/supersoil2004/s13/poster/1496_cichotar.htm
Clare, S. A., M. C. Mack, 2011. Influence of precipitation on soil and foliar nutrients across nine Costa Rican Forests. Biotropica 43 (4), pp. 433–441.
Cobo J. G., E. Barrios, D. C. L. Kass, R. J. Thomas, 2002. Decomposition and nutrient release by green manures in a tropical hillside agroecosystem. Plant Soil. 240, pp. 331–342.
Do Nascimento C. A. C., P. H. Pagliari, L. De A. Faria, G. C. Vitti, 2018. Phosporus mobility and behaviour in soils treated with calsium, ammonium, and magnesium phosphate. Soil Science Society of American Journal 82, pp. 622–631.
Erizilina, E., P. Pamoengkas, Darwo, 2018. Hubungan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dengan pertumbuhan meranti merah di KHDTK Haurbentes. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8 (2), pp. 216-222.
Eviati, Sulaeman, 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Prasetyo B. H., Dj. Santoso, L. Retno, editor. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor.
Fahey, T. J., P. A. Stevens, M. Hornung, P. Rowland, 1991. Decomposition and nutrient release from logging residue following conventional harvest of Sitka spruce in north Wales. Forestry 64 (3), pp. 289–301.
Fujii, K., A. Hartono, S. Funakawa, M. Uemura, T. Kosaki, 2011. Fluxes of dissolved organic carbon in three tropical secondary forests developed on serpentine and mudstone. Geoderma 163 (1-2), pp. 119–126.
Fujii, K., S. Funakawa, C. Hayakawa, T. Kosaki, 2008. Contribution of different proton sources to pedogenetic soil acidification in forested ecosystems in Japan. Geoderma 144 (3-4), pp. 478–490.
Garg, A. K., A. K. Gupta, A. Rani, 2015. Leaching kinetics of sulphates in acidic soil. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 9 (4), pp. 1-11.
Ghiberto, P. J., P. L. Libardi, P. C. O Trivelin, 2014 .Nutrient leaching in an Ultisol cultivated with sugarcane. Agricultural Water Management 148, pp. 141–149.
Hartemink, A. E., 2008. Sugarcane for bioethanol: soil and environmental issues. Advance Agriculture 99, pp. 125–182.
Kelly W. R., S. V. Panno, K. Hacley, 2012. The Source, Distribution, and Trends of Chlorides in The Water of Illinois. Ilinois State Water Survey, Praire Research Institute, University of Illinois, Illinois.
Kovar J. L., C. A. Grant, 2011. Nutrient Cycling in Soil: Sulfur. University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Mikkelsen R., T. K. Hartz, 2008. Nitrogen sources for organic crop production. Better Crops 92, pp. 16-19.
Mulder J., M. S. Cresser, 1994. Biogeochemisthry of Small Catchment: a Tool for Environmental Research. B. Moldan, J. V. Cerny, editor. John Willey & Sons Inc., New York.
Palviainen M., L. Finér, A. M. Kurka, H. Mannerkoski, S. Piirainen, M. Starr, 2004. Release of potassium, calcium, iron and aluminium from Norway spruce, Scots pine and silver birch logging residues. Plant and Soil 259 (1-2), pp. 123 – 136.
Poss R., H. Saragoni, 1992. Leaching of nitrate, calcium and magnesium under maize cultivation on an oxisol in Togo. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 33 (2), pp. 123-133.
Rahman, M. W., M. Y. J. Purwanto, Suprihatin, 2014. Status kualitas air dan upaya konservasi sumberdaya lahan di DAS Citarum hulu, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 4 (1), pp. 24-34.
Saso, J. K., G. W. Parkin, C. F. Drury, J. D. Lauzon, W. D. Reynolds, 2012. Chloride leaching in two Ontario soils: Measurement and prediction using HYDRUS-1D. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 92 (2), pp. 285-296.
Sharma, V., K. N. Sharma, 2013. Influence of accompanying anions on potassium retention and leaching in potato growing alluvial soils. Pedosphere 23 (4), pp. 464–471.
Shen J., L. Yuan, J. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Bai, X. Chen, W. Zhang, F. Zhang, 2011. Phosporus dynamics: from soil to plant. Plant Physiology 156, pp. 997-1005.
Tan, K. H., 2011. Principle of Soil Chemisthry. CRC press, Georgia.
Thorburn, P. J., S.N. Wilkinson, D. M. Silburn, 2013. Water quality in agricultural lands draining to the Great Barrier Reef: a review of causes, management and priorities. Agriculture Ecosystem Environment 180, pp. 4–20.
Tian Y.H., B. Yin, L. Z. Yang, S. X. Yin, Z. L. Zhu, 2007. Nitrogen runoff and leaching losses during rice-wheat rotations in taihu lake region, China. Pedospher 17 (4), pp. 445-456.
Van der Heijden, G., A. Legouta, B. Polliera, C. Bréchetb, J. Rangera, E. Dambrine, 2012. Tracing and modeling preferential flow in a forest soil: potential impact on nutrient leaching. Geoderma 195 – 196, pp. 12–32.
Authors
PutraG. S., HartonoA., AnwarS. and MurtilaksonoK. (2019) “Pergerakan dan Pencucian Hara pada Tanah Typic Hapludult di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas: Hubungan Kation-anion”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 960-969. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.960-969.
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