SEBARAN SPASIAL KONDISI LINGKUNGAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI KOTA KUPANG
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
1 July 2019
Abstract
Mangrove is a specific ecosystem, which commonly is in the small wave beach or covered from wave beach area, affected by the sea tidal and water fill from the land. The purpose of this research is to know the spatial spread of the mangrove habitat environmental factor (salinity, mud thickness and slope) at the Kupang seashore ( Paradiso, mangrove tourism and Oesapa). The salinity condition of the mangrove forest at Paradiso is low up to medium category, the mud thickness is slight, thick and very thick. The slope is 2%-2,66%. At the mangrove tourism location, the salinity is varied from the dominant range value 23,33% and 24,66%, mud thickness is 10,88 cm up to 51,33 cm, and the slope of 1%-3%. At Oesapa mangrove forest location, the salinity is between 10%-18%, the mud thickness is 21,55 cm – 49,22 cm, and the slope is 2%-3%. The environmental condition of the mangrove forest which is at Kupang seashore must be a model for the planning and the management of the mangrove forest in Kupang.
References
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[22] Poedjirahajoe, E., Widyorini, R. and Mahayani, N. P. D. (2011) ‘Kajian Ekosistem Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi Pada Berbagai Tahun Tanam Untuk Estimasi Kandungan Ekstrak Tanin Di Pantai Utara Jawa Tenggah’, Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol V, pp. 99–107.
[23] Purnobasuki, H. (2005) Tinjauan Perspektif Hutan Mangrove hutan Mangrove. Surabaya: Airlangga Universitas Press.
[24] Saparinto, C. (2007) Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by I. Samsuharto. Semarang: Dahara Prize.
[25] Suryono, A. (2013) Sukss Usaha Pembibitan Mangrove Sang Penyelamat Pulau. 1st edn. Edited by Roosdiana. yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru.
[26] Siubelan, Y. C. W., M. Kukuh., Lubis, D. P., 2015. Dinamika Keruangan Pesisir Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggaara,
[2] Aini, H. N., R. Omo., M. Sri, 2015. Identifikasi tingkat Kerawanan Degradasi Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Muara, Tangerang, Banten. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Alam dan Lingkungan 5 (1), pp . 79-86.
[3] BKSDH NTT, 2016. Rencana Pengelolaan TWAL Teluk Kupang. Edited by B. NTT. BKSA NTT.
[4] Dahuri, R., 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati laut; Aset Pembanguan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta: Jakarta Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[5] Djatnika, A. R., Z. Alinda., D. Endes, 2014. Analis Spasial Fungsi Ekologi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Cibinong 4 (1), pp 9-16.
[6] Ghufran, M. dan Kordi, K. (2012) Ekosistem Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by M. Ghufran H and K. K. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta Jakarta.
[7] Guntur, M., 2012. Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Pulau Batudaka Kawasan Taman Nasional Kepulauwan Togean Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tesis. Univeristas Gadjah Mada.
[8] Harsono, 2000. Strategi dan Kebijakkan Konservasi di Hutan Produksi, Makala Utama Seminar Nasional Fakultas Kehutanan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajha Mada 26-27 Mei 2000.
[9] Indriyanto, 2010. Ekologi Hutan. Edited by Indriyanto. Lampung: PT. Bumi Aksara.
[10] Kusmana, C., Wilarso, S., Hilwan, I., Pamoengkas, P., Wibowo, C., Triyana, T., Triswanto, A., Yunasfi dan Hamzah., 2003. Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by F. K. I. P. Bogor. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[11] Kusmana, C., 2008. ‘Studi Ekologi Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Timur Sumatera’, Jurnal Biodiversiti 9(1), pp. 25–29.
[12] Kussmana, C., I. Hilwan, P. Pamungkas, S. Wilarso, C. Wibowo, T. Tiryana, A. Triswanto, Yunasfi, Hamzah, 2005. Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. Fakultas kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[13] Kusmana, C., Istomo, C. Wibowo, R. Budi S. W., I.Z., Siregar, . Tiryana, S. Sukardjo, 2008. Mnual Silvikultur Mangrove di Indonesia (The Rehabilitation mangrove Forest and Coastal Area damaged by Tsunami in Aceh). Kerja sma Kementrian Kehutanan Republik Indonesia dan KOICA (Korea International Cooperation Agency), Jakarta.
[14] Kustanti, A., 2011. Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by C. Kusmana. Bogor: September 12, 2011.
[15] Kustanti, A., Nugroho, B., Nurrochmat, D. R. dan Okimoto, Y., 2014. ‘Evolusi Hak Kepemilikan Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove’, 1(3), pp. 143–158.
[16] Matatula, J., 2010. Kajian Kualitas Habitat Mangrove Berdasarkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Rehabilitasi Di Kawasan Pantai Teluk Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tesisi. UGM. Yogyakarta.
[17] Matatula, J., Pathibang, M. R., Aryani, N. A. D, 2017. Kualitas Habitat Mangrove Di Pantai Tanah Merah Kabupaten Kupang.Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2 Laborantorium Riset Terpadu Undana. Hlm : 24-32. Kupang.
[18] Moghofar, A., M. Mohammad., S. Prabang., 2018. Zonasi Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove Pantai Cengkrong Desa Karanggandu Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8 (1), pp 77-85.
[19] Nontji, A., 2007. Laut Nusantra. 5th edn. Jakarta: Jakarta Jambatan.
[20] Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., Suryadipura, I. N. N, 1999. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove Indonesia. Wetlands International Indonesia Programe, Ditjen PKA, Jakarta.
[21] Poedjirahajoe, E., 2006. Klasifikasi Lahan Potensial Untuk Rehabilitasi Mangrove Di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah (Rehabilitasi Mangrove Menggunakan Jenis Rhizopora mucronata). Disertasi : Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[22] Poedjirahajoe, E., Widyorini, R. and Mahayani, N. P. D. (2011) ‘Kajian Ekosistem Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi Pada Berbagai Tahun Tanam Untuk Estimasi Kandungan Ekstrak Tanin Di Pantai Utara Jawa Tenggah’, Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol V, pp. 99–107.
[23] Purnobasuki, H. (2005) Tinjauan Perspektif Hutan Mangrove hutan Mangrove. Surabaya: Airlangga Universitas Press.
[24] Saparinto, C. (2007) Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. 1st edn. Edited by I. Samsuharto. Semarang: Dahara Prize.
[25] Suryono, A. (2013) Sukss Usaha Pembibitan Mangrove Sang Penyelamat Pulau. 1st edn. Edited by Roosdiana. yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru.
[26] Siubelan, Y. C. W., M. Kukuh., Lubis, D. P., 2015. Dinamika Keruangan Pesisir Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggaara,
Authors
MatatulaJ., PoedjirahajoeE. and PudyatmokoS. (2019) “SEBARAN SPASIAL KONDISI LINGKUNGAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI KOTA KUPANG”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(2), pp. 467-482. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.2.467-482.
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