Resiliensi nelayan terhadap ketersediaan sumberdaya perikanan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
6 September 2019
Abstract
Resilience is a concept that cannot be generalized. This is because in analyzing resilience, the parameters that have been used for the resilience analysis is depend on the resilience context itself. It is important to establish which parameters are most important to be used for analyzing resilience of fishermen related to fisheries resources. Fishers' are the most vulnerable community and have a high depencency on natural resources. It is necessary to analyze of fishers' resiliences. The resilient fishing communities can increase their capacity to cope on socio-economic change. The purpose of this study is to determine the parameters that can be used to analyze resilience of the fishermen in small islands. The study was conducted from February to April 2018. The method used in this studyis expert judgment. Based on previous studies to analyze resilience used 6 dimensions, namely: social (21 parameters), economic (26 parameters), institutional (13 parameters), infrastructure (12 parameters), resources (9 parameters), and potential disaster (2 parameters), the total parameters are 83 parameters. Based on the result, 83 parameters were being indexing and only 53 parameters having values above 3,50 are used to analyze resilience assessment. The parameters that have the highest index in each dimension are the level of poverty (social dimension), number of livelihood (economic dimension), government role (institutional dimension), and fish catch (resource dimension).The selected parameters are used to analyze the fisher’s resilience in Karimunjawa islands.
References
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Berkes F, Colding J, Folke C (Ed). 2003. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bunce L, Townsley P, Pomeroy R, Pollnac R. 2000. Socioeconomic Manual for Coral Reed Management. Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Burton CG. 2014. A Validation of metrics for community resiliensi to natural hazards and disasters using the recovery from Hurricane Katrina as a case study.
Carpenter S, Walker B, Anderies JM, Abel N. 2001. From Metaphor to measurement: R esilience of What to What? Ecosystem. 4: 765-781.
Carpenter SR, Westley F, Turner MG. 2005. Surrogates for Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems. Ecosystems. 8: 941 – 944.
Cumming G. 2008. Spatial Resilience in Social- Ecological Systems. Springer.
Cumming GS, Bernes G, Perz S, Schmink M, Sieving KE, Southworth J, Binford M, Holt RD, Stickler C, Holt TV. 2005. An Exploratory Framework for the Empirical Measurement of Resilience. Ecosystem. 8: 975 – 987.
Cumming GS, Collier J. 2005. Change and Identity in Complex Systems. Ecology and Society. 10(1): 29.
Cutter SL, Ash KD, Emrich CT. 2014. The Geographies of Coudidymmunity Disaster Resilience. Global Environmental Change. 29: 65 – 77.
Cutter SL, Barnes L, Berry M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E. 2008. A Place based Model for understanding community resilience to natural Disasters. Global Environment Change. 18(4): 598 – 606.
Cutter SL, Burton CG, Emrich CT. 2010. Disaster Resilience Indicators for Benchmarking Baseline Conditions. Journal of homeland Security and Emergency Management. 7(1): 1- 22.
Holling CS. 1973. Resilience and Syability of Ecological systems. Annual review of Ecologycal and Systematics. 4: 1-23.
Ismane MA, Kusmana C, Gunawan A, Affandi R, Suwardi S. 2018. Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Penyu di Pantai Pangumbahan, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. J. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 8(1): 36-43.
Joerin J, Shaw R, Takeuchi Y, Krishnamurthy R. 2012. Assessing Comunity Resilience to Community Resilience to Climate-related Disaster in Chennai, India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 1: 44-54.
Kusumastuti RD, Viveritam ZA, Husodo L, Suardi DN, Danarsari, 2014. Developing a resilience index towards natural disasters in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 10: 327 – 340.
Kusumawati I, Hsiang-Wen H. 2015. Key faktors for Successful Management of Marine Protected areas: A comparison of Stakeholders’ Perception of Two MPAs in Weh Island, Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia. Marine Policy. 51: 465 – 475.
Loomis DK, Paterson SK. 2014. Human dimension indicators of coastal ecosystem services: A hierarchical Perspective. J. Ecol Indicators. 44: 63-68.
Marshall NA, Fenton DM, Marshall PA, Sutton SG. 2007. How Resource Dependency Can Influence Social Resilience within a Primary Resource Industry. Rural Sociology. 72(3): 359 – 390.
Marshall NA, Marshall PA, Abdulla A, Rouphael T. 2010. The Links Between Resource Dependency and Attitude of Commercial Fishers to Coral Reef Conservation in the Red Sea. AMBIO. 39: 305 – 313.
Mayunga JS. 2007. Understanding and Applying the Concept of Community Disaster Resilience: A capital-based Approach. A draft working paper prepared for the summer academy for social vulnerability and resilience building, 22 – 28 July 2007, Munich, Germany.
Meyer MA, Booker JM. 2001. Eliciting and Analyzing Expert Judgement: A Practical Guide, ASA-SIAM Series on Statistics and Applied Probability.
Morrow B. 2008. Community Resilience: A Social Justice Perspective, (CARRI Research Report 4), Community and Regional Resilience Institute, Oak Ridge, 2008.
Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum BP, Wyche KF, Pfefferbaum RL. 2008. Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. J. Community Psychol. 41: 127–150.
Authors
hafsaridewi rani, FahrudinA., SulistionoS., SutrisnoD. and KoeshendrajanaS. (2019) “Resiliensi nelayan terhadap ketersediaan sumberdaya perikanan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(2), pp. 527-540. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.2.527-540.
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