Evaluasi Kesintasan dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Jenis Pohon Lokal di Area Restorasi Cagar Biosfer Cibodas
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
6 September 2019
Abstract
One of the threats faced with Cibodas Biosphere Reserve area is the changes of forest area into plantation. Various efforts were made by Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGP) management to restore the area to its original function. One of the efforts is planting trees in the ex-plantation area that has been abandoned by the farmers. In 2016, Cibodas Botanics Garden was collaborated with TNGP to plant native trees species that had potency of high carbon sequestration. Six hundreds seedlings from 12 native trees species were planted ie, Altingia excelsa Noronha, Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC., Castanopsis javanica (Blume) A.DC., Castanopsis tunggurut (Blume) A.DC, Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub., Euonymus indicus B. Heyne ex Wall., Lithocarpus indutus (Blume) Rehder, Magnolia blumei Prantl, Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meisn., Syzygium acuminatissimum (Blume) DC., Sloanea sigun (Blume) K. Schum., and Schima wallichii Choisy. The observations of evaluation done by January, February and July 2016. Parameters were observed are plant height, root collar diameter and crown width. Then, the data were analyzed by RGR (Relative Growth Rate) and RPI (Relative Performance Index). The results of observation during six months after planting shown that the average survival rate was 60.56%, with the largest survival rates were Altingia excelsa and Castanopsis javanica (80%). Castanopsis tunggurut was the lowest survival rate than the other plants (33,33%). The best growth rate is shown by Schima wallichii. In this case, obstructed plant growth is caused by the high density of weeds and shrubs so that seedlings are less exposed to sunlight and nutritional deficiencies, and also the damage that caused by humans, especially for Castanopsis tunggurut and Sloanea sigun.
References
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Elliott S, Navakitbumrung P, Zangkum S, Kuarak C, Kerby J, Blakesley D, Anusarnsunthorn V. 2000. Performance of six native tree species, planted to restore degraded forestland in northern Thailand and their response to fertiliser. Thailand: Restoration for wildlife conservation: International tropical timber organization and the forest restoration research unit, Chiang Mai University.
Gunawan W, Basuni S, Indrawan A, Prasetyo LB, Soedjito H. 2011. Analisis Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Terhadap Upaya Restorasi Kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 1(2): 93-105. doi: dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.1.2.93.
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M, Suprayogo D. 2008. Interaksi Antara Pohon-Tanah-Tanaman Semusim: Kunci Keberhasilan atau Kegagalan dalam Sistem Agroforestri. [internet]. [diunduh 2017 September 11]. Tersedia pada: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/WaNuLCAS/LectureNotes/Lecture Note2.pdf.
Hidayah N. 2011. Survivorship and Growth Rate of Rasamala (Altingia excelsa Noronha), Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) and Jamuju (Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub.) on Degraded Land in the Upstream of Cisadane Watershed [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kobayashi S. 2004. Landscape rehabilitation of degraded tropical forest ecosystems: case study of the CIFOR/Japan project in Indonesia and Peru. Forest Ecology and Management. 201(1): 13-22. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.009.
Larasati R. 2012. Peran Cagar Biosfer Cibodas dalam Penyerapan CO2 [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Larasati R, June T, Dewi S. 2012. Peran Cagar Biosfer Cibodas dalam Penyerapan CO2 (The Role of Cibodas Biosphere Reserves in Absorbing CO). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 9(2): 66 – 76.
Marjenah. 2001. Pengaruh Perbedaan Naungan di Persemaian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Respon Morfologi Dua Jenis Semai Meranti. Jurnal Ilmiah Kehutanan “Rimba Kalimantan”. 6(2).
Rahman W, Kurniawati F, Iskandar EAP, Hidayat IW, Widyatmoko D, Ariati SR. 2011. Survivorship and growth of eight native tree species during their early stage at a restored land within Gede Pangrango National Park, Indonesia. Dalam: Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Konservasi Tumbuhan Tropika: Kondisi Terkini dan Tantangan ke Depan”. 7 April 2011, pp. 500-505. Cianjur: UPT BKT Kebun Raya Cibodas-LIPI.
Setiadi Y, Adinda A. 2013. Evaluation of Growth in Post-Mining Revegetation Land PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. Sorowako, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 4(1): 19-22.
Sudomo A. 2009. Pengaruh naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan mutu bibit manglid (Manglieta glauca BL.). Tekno Hutan Tanaman. 2(2): 59-66.
Sunarno B, Rugayah. 1992. Flora Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Bogor: Herbarium Bogoriense Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI.
Wibowo C. 2006. Hubungan antara Keberadaan Saninten (Castanopsis argenta Blume) dengan Beberapa Sifat Tanah: Kasus di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat [disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Widyatmoko D, Astutik S, Sulistyawati E, Rozak AH, Mutaqien Z. 2013. Stok karbon dan biomassa di Cagar Biosfer Cibodas. Dalam: Konservasi Biocarbon, Lanskap dan Kearifan Lokal untuk Masa Depan. Edisi pertama. Cianjur: UPT Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Cibodas – LIPI.
Authors
HandayaniA., LailatyI. Q. and AstutikS. (2019) “Evaluasi Kesintasan dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Jenis Pohon Lokal di Area Restorasi Cagar Biosfer Cibodas”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 541-548. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.541-548.
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