KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES HERPETOFAUNA PADA BERBAGAI TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN DI LANSEKAP PERKEBUNAN SAWIT: Studi Kasus di PT. BLP Central Borneo
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Published
11 July 2019
Keywords:
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perkebunan kelapa sawit, amphibi, reptilia, indeks keanekaragaman spesies, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstract
The expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is often blamed as the drivers of natural resource destruction and decrease the tropical biodiversity. Herpetofauna is one of biodiversity on oil palm plantation, but information about its species diversity is still limited. This research was aims to reveal the variation of diversity of Herpetofauna on oil palm landscape in central Borneo. Field inventory was conducted on seven types of land cover i.e. young oil palm, mature oil palm, old oil palm, High Conservation Value area, secondary forest, shrubs, and smallholder plantation. We used Visual Encounter Method to invent Herpetofauna spesies on all land cover type. This study reveal that the diversity of Herpetofauna species in PT BLP varies by land cover type. The land cover types of HCV and Secondary Forest have the largest number of species (12 species). Secondary Forest is the type of land cover with the highest abundance among other types of land cover, followed by old oil palm plantations. The oil palm plantations lanscape with different type of land cover can be part of the habitat for several Herpetofauna species and managed for sustainable oilpalm scheme.
References
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[31] Vitt L.J., Caldwell J.P., 2009. Herpetology 3rd edition. Academic Press, Burlington.
[32] Wanger T.C., Iskandar D.T., Motzke I., Brook B.W., Sodhi N.S., Clough Y., dan Tscharntke T., 2010. Effects of land-use change on community composition of tropical amphibians and reptiles in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Conservation Biology 24, pp. 795–802.
[33] Yanuarefa, M.F., Gendut H., dan Joko U., 2012. Panduan Lapang Herpetofauna (Amfibi dan
[2] Arista, A., Gunardi D.W., dan Rudi H., 2017. Keanekaragaman jenis amfibi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekowisata di Desa Braja Harjosari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Biosfera 34(3), pp. 103-109.
[3] Barley A.J., 2014. From microevolutionary pro-cesses to macroevolutionary patterns: investigat-ing diversification at multiple scales in Southeast Asian lizards. Disertasi. University of Kansas, USA.
[4] Darmawan, B., 2008. Keanekaragaman amfibi di berbagai tipe habitat: studi kasus di eks-HPH PT Rimba Karya Indah Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan, In-stitut pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[5] Dewani, AP., R. Boer, N. Jannah. 2014. Analisis Jejak Karbon Agribisnis Untuk Menyusun Ara-han Strategi dan Program Corporate Social Re-sponsibility (CSR). Jurnal Penelitian Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan 4(1): 96-104.
[6] [Dirjenbun]. Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, 2016. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2015-2017: Kelapa Sawit. [terhubung berkala]. http://dirjenbun.pertanian.go.id. [21 November 2017].
[7] Endarwin, W., 2006. Keanekaragaman spesies reptil dan biologi Cyrtodactylus Cf Fumosus di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan Lam-pung – Bengkulu. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bo-gor, Bogor.
[8] Fitzherbert, E.B., M.J. Struebig, A. Morel, F. Dan-ielsen, CA. Brulh, PA. Donald, dan B. Phalan, 2008. How will oil palm expansion affect biodi-versity?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23, pp. 538-545.
[9] Gillespie, G.R., E. Ahmad, B. Elahan, A. Evans, M. Ancrenaz, B. Goossens, dan M. P. Scroggie, 2012. Conservation of amphibians in Borneo: Relative value of secondary tropical forest and non-forest habitats. Biological Conservation 152, pp. 136–14.
[10] Gunzburger, M.S., Travis J., 2004. Evaluating predation pressure on green treefrog larvae across a habitat gradient. Oecologia 140(3), pp. 422-429.
[11] Hutchinson, M.N., 1993. Family scincidae. Fau-na of Australia. 2, pp. 261-279.
[12] Irawan, R.C.S., 2017. Perbandingan keanekaragaman dan kemerataan herpetofauna di beberapa tipe habitat di lereng utara Gunung Ungaran. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.
[13] Irham M., Pungki L., Nur R.I., dan Connie M.S., 2012. Fauna Indonesia. Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia, Bogor.
[14] Iskandar, D.T., 1998. Amfibi Jawa dan Bali LIPI Seri Panduan Lapangan. Puslitbang LIPI, Bogor.
[15] [IUCN]. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2017. Pulchrana baramica. [terhubung berkala]. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T58558A113806128.en di [12 September 2017]
[16] Koh, L.P., D.S. Wilcove, 2008. Is palm oil agricul-ture really destroying tropical biodiversity?. Con-servations Letter 1, pp. 60-64.
[17] Kusrini, M.D., 2003. Predicting the impact of the frog leg trade in Indonesia: An ecological view of the Indonesian frog leg trade, emphasizing Java-nese edible frog species. Dalam: Kusrini MD, Mardiastuti A, Harvey T, editor. Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles in Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[18] Kusrini, M.D., 2009. Pedoman Penelitian dan Survei Amfibi di Alam. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[19] Luskin, M.S., dan M. D. Potts, 2011. Microcli-mate and habitat heterogeneity through the oil palm lifecycle. Basic and Applied Ecology 12, pp. 540–551.
[20] Lehtinen, R.M., Ramanamanjato, J-B., dan Raveloarison, J. G., 2003. Edge effects and ex-tinction proneness in a herpetofauna from Mad-agascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 12(7), pp. 1357-1370.
[21] Mac Arthur, R.H., 1972. Geographycal Ecology: Patterns in Distribution of Spesies. Harper and Row Publisher, New York.
[22] McCallum, M. L., 2007. Amphibian decline or extinction? Current declines dwarf background extinction rate. Journal of Herpetology 41(3), pp. 483-491.
[23] Magurran, A., 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Croom Helmed Limited, London.
[24] Mawazin, Atok S., 2013. Keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis permudaan alam hutan rawa gambut bekas tebangan di Riau (species diversi-ty and composition of logged over peat swamp forest in Riau). Forest Rehabilitation Journal 1(1), pp. 59-73.
[25] Odum, E.P., 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
[26] Qurniawan, T.F., Hastin A. A., dan Rury E., 2010. Studi awal komunitas ordo anura di kawasan ekowisata Sawangan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Biosfera 27(3), pp. 119-125.
[27] Santosa, Y., Yohana, dan Wahyuni I., 2017. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di berbagai tipe tutupan lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN V Tamora, Kampar, Riau. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiversiti Indonesia, 3(1) pp. 110-116.
[28] Septiawan, H,. Hariadi, M. Thohari. 2014. Ana-lisis Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pabrik kelapa Sawit Batu Ampar- PT. Smart Tbk. Dalam Im-plementasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (4)2: 136-144.
[29] Stuebbin, R.C. dan N.W. Cohen, 1997. A Natural History of Amphibian. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
[30] Urbina-Cardona, J.N., 2008. Conservation of neotropical herpetofauna: research trends and challenges. Tropical Conservation Science, 1(4) pp. 359-375.
[31] Vitt L.J., Caldwell J.P., 2009. Herpetology 3rd edition. Academic Press, Burlington.
[32] Wanger T.C., Iskandar D.T., Motzke I., Brook B.W., Sodhi N.S., Clough Y., dan Tscharntke T., 2010. Effects of land-use change on community composition of tropical amphibians and reptiles in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Conservation Biology 24, pp. 795–802.
[33] Yanuarefa, M.F., Gendut H., dan Joko U., 2012. Panduan Lapang Herpetofauna (Amfibi dan
Authors
KwatrinaR. T. (2019) “KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES HERPETOFAUNA PADA BERBAGAI TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN DI LANSEKAP PERKEBUNAN SAWIT: Studi Kasus di PT. BLP Central Borneo”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(2), pp. 304-313. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.2.304-313.
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