Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi di Habitat Cemara Laut (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) pada Tiga Kawasan Konservasi di Provinsi Bengkulu
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Accepted
22 January 2019
Published
30 September 2019
Abstract
Sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia L) is a species of monotypic taxa that has grown naturally in coastal Bengkulu Province. However, the various dynamics occurring in the coastal areas have disrupted the habitat of this species, affecting the structure and composi-tion of the vegetation. This research aims to analyze the structure and composition of vegetation in sheoak habitat in three conser-vation areas. The vegetation data was collected by line transect plot method. The analysis shows that sheoak stands form an invert-ed curve J in three conservation areas although they were not perfect due to the low density of poles which can be caused by dis-turbances that come from nature and human activity. Vegetation composition in sheoak habitat was composed by 36 species of 27 plant families consisting of shrubs and trees. Sheoak dominated the three areas only at the rate of tree growth while the growth rates of seedlings, saplings and poles were dominated by nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) so the dominance of sheoak can be replaced with nyamplung. Sheoak also supported better habitat for other plant species to grow that showed diversity index value 1.4 to 1.9.
References
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Tagawa, H., E. Suzuki, T. Partomihardjo, A. Suriadarma, 1985. Vegetation and succession on the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia. Vegetation 60(3), pp. 131-145.
Tani, C., H. Sasakawa, 2003. Salt Tolerant of Casuarina equisetifolia and Frankia Ceg1 Strain Isolated from the Root Nodules of C. equisetifolia. Soil Sci.Plant Nutr 49(2), pp. 215-222.
Torrey, J. G., 1982. Casuarina: actinorhizal nitrogen fixing tree of the tropics. In Graham P.H. and Harris S.C. (eds.). Biol Nit Fix Technol Trop Agric, pp. 427-439.
Diem, H. G., E. Duhoux, H. Zaid, M. Arahous, 2000. Cluster roots in Casuarinaceae: role and relationship to soil nutrient factors. Annals of Botany 85, pp. 929-936.
Eze, J. M. O., M. O. Ahonsi, 1993. Improved germination of the seeds of whistling pine (Casuarina equisetifolia) forst and forst (Cassuarinaceae) by various presowing treatments. J Agronomie 10 (13), pp. 889-894.
Everitt, B., S. Landau, M. Leese, D. Stahl, 2011. Cluster Analysis. 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Friis, I. B., 1980. The authority and date of publication of genus Casuarina and its type species. Taxon 22 (4), pp. 499-501.
Golam, S. A. K. M., H. Araki, 2010. Monotypic taxa, their taxonomic implications and conservation needs in Bangladesh. Proc ICRAB 10, pp. 55-57.
Gunawan, W., S. Basuni, A. Indrawan, L. B. Prasetyo, H. Soedjito, 2011. Analisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi terhadap upaya restorasi kawasan hutan taman nasional gunung gede pangrango. JPSL 2 (1), pp. 93-105.
Hanin, A., 2011. Pengaruh Penyiraman air laut terhadap bibit nyamplung (Calophyllum inophylum). Tekno Hutan Tanaman 4(2), pp. 79-84.
Indriyanto., 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Jamaludheen, V., B. M. Kumar, 1999. Litter of multipurpose trees in Kerala, India: variations in the amount, quality, decay rates and release of nutrients. Forest ecology and management 115, pp. 1-11.
Karthikeyan, A., B. Deeparaj, P. Nepolean. 2009. Reforestation in Bauxite mine spoils with Casuarina equisetifolia frost. And Beneficial Microbes. Forest, Tree and Livehoods 19(2), pp. 153-165.
Karthikeyan, A., 2016. Frankia strains for improving growth, biomass and nitrogen fixation in Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings. J Trop For Sci 28(3), pp. 135-142.
Koorders, S. H., 1909. Some systematic and phytogeorgraphical notes the Javanese Casuarinaceae, especially of the State Herbaria at Leiden and at Utrecht. (contribution to the knowledge of the Flora of Java III). Proc KNAW 11: 415-426.
Kusmana, C., 1997. Metode Survey Vegetasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor Pr, Bogor.
Liu, X., Y. Lu, Y. Xie, Y. Xue, 2015. The positive interaction between two nonindigenous species, Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia) and Acacia (Acacia mangium), in the tropical coastal zone of south China: stand dynamics and soil nutrients. Trop Conserv Sci 8(3), pp. 598-609.
Ludwig, J. A., J. F. Reynolds, 1988. Statistical Ecology a Premier on Methods and Computing. J Wiley, Canada.
Magurran, A. E., 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell, Oxford.
Maun, M. A., 2009. The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. Oxford Univ Pr, Great Britain.
Master, J., S. R. Tjitrosoedirdjo, I. Qayim, 2013. Ecological impact of Merremia peltate (L) Merrill Invasion on plant diversity at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Biotropia 20(1), pp. 29-37.
Mukhlisi., K. Sidiyasa, 2011. Aspek ekologi nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) di Hutan Pantai Tanah Merah, Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konsevasi Alam 8(3), pp. 385-397.
Nuitja, I. N. S., J. D. Lazell, 1982. Marine turtle nesting in Indonesia. Copeia 3, pp. 708-710.
Romesburg, H., 1984. Cluster Analysis for Researchers. Belmont. Wadsworth Inc, California.
Samin, A. N., Chairul, E. Mukhtar, 2016. Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan pantai pada kawasan wisata Pasir Jambak, Kota Padang. Biocelebes 10(2), pp. 32-42.
Soerianegara, I., A. Indrawan, 1988. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. IPB Pr, Bogor.
Suwarsono., Supriati, Suwardi, 2011. Zonasi karakteristik kecepatan abrasi dan rancangan teknik penanganan jalan lintas barat Bengkulu bagian utara sebagai jalur transportasi vital. Makara Teknol 15 (1), pp. 31-38
Tagawa, H., E. Suzuki, T. Partomihardjo, A. Suriadarma, 1985. Vegetation and succession on the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia. Vegetation 60(3), pp. 131-145.
Tani, C., H. Sasakawa, 2003. Salt Tolerant of Casuarina equisetifolia and Frankia Ceg1 Strain Isolated from the Root Nodules of C. equisetifolia. Soil Sci.Plant Nutr 49(2), pp. 215-222.
Torrey, J. G., 1982. Casuarina: actinorhizal nitrogen fixing tree of the tropics. In Graham P.H. and Harris S.C. (eds.). Biol Nit Fix Technol Trop Agric, pp. 427-439.
Authors
FarmaA., HikmatA. and SoekmadiR. (2019) “Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi di Habitat Cemara Laut (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) pada Tiga Kawasan Konservasi di Provinsi Bengkulu”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(3), pp. 596-607. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.596-607.
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