KARAKTERISASI DAN ESTIMASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA DARI SAMPAH PADAT KOTA DI TPA BAKUNG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Article Sidebar
Abstract
Abstract. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) which is disposed to unmanaged landfill site generates the large quantities of greenhouse gas (GHG) called landfill gas. This Landfill gas is composed from various kind of gases, one of those gases is Methane (CH4 ) that is 21 times more effective than carbon dioxide (CO2) which contributes to global warming. The number of methane gas generated from organic waste has different values depending on the waste characteristics. This study is aimed to calculate the GHG of Bakung landfill which is located at Bandar Lampung city by considering about the waste characterization using various laboratory testing and the default data of IPCC Inventory software 2006. The Results showed that the landfill is able to generate an average of 2,665 m3 Million methane during 2018 – 2032.
Keywords: Bakung landfill site, waste characteristic, greenhouse gas, methane
References
[2] Garcilasso, V.P., S. M. S. G. Velázquez, S. T. Coelho, and L. S. Silva, 2011. Electric energy generation from landfill biogas - Case study and barriers. ICECE 2011 - Proc., pp. 5250–5253.
[3] Rizal, M. 2011. Analisis pengelolaan persampahan perkotaan (Sudi kasus pada Kelurahan Boya Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala). SMARTek Journal Publication. Vol.9 No.2, pp. 155–172.
[4] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup RI, 2012. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. Buku III, vol. 4. Jakarta.
[5] Mor, S., K. Ravindra, et all. 2006. Municipal solid waste characterization and its assessment for potential methane generation: A case study. Science of the Total Environment journal 371(2006) pp. 1-10.
[6] Mavrotas, George., Sotiria Skoulaxinou et all.2013. A multi-objective programming model for assessment the GHG emission in MSW management. Waste Management journal 33(2013). Pp 1934 – 1940.
[7] Kumar A., K., M.P. Sharma, 2014. GHG emission and carbon sequestration potential from MSW of Indian metro cities. Urban climatate journal. Elsevier: pp 1-12.
[8] Purwanta, Wahyu., 2009. Perhitungan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dari sektor sampah perkotaan di indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. Vol 10. No.1. pp 01-08.
[9] Abadi, B. A., W. Herumurti, 2013. Perhitungan emisi karbon pengelohan sampah Kota Probolinggo. Jurnal Teknik POMITS. Vol 2. No.1 . pp 2301 – 9271.
[10] Ramadhani, T.A., 2011. Analisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Mekar Jaya (Depok) dihubungkan dengan tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan, pengetahuan,sikap perilaku masyarakat. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
[11] Kementrian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. http://bappenas.go.id/ diakses pada 22 januari 2017.
[12] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. http://lampung.bps.go.id/ diakses pada 22 Februari 2017.
[13] Raissa, S. M., Gabriel S.B., A. Kristanto., E. Novita, 2014. Pengaruh pemadatan terhadap profil konsentrasi gas metana pada kolom reaktor dengan media kompos dalam fungsinya sebagai biocover di Landfill. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknik Sipil, Universitas Indonesia.
Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
