NITROGEN CYCLING IN INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE AROUND 1968 TO 2008 AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Article Sidebar
Accepted
17 December 2018
Published
1 December 2018
Keywords:
-
agriculture intensification, agricultural pollution, environmental impacts, balance model, nitrogen cycle
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to examine the efficiency of nitrogen and its lost to the environment, to estimate its environmental impacts and their mitigation measures. Nitrogen mass-balance models were developed to determine production, efficiency and the nitrogen losses. The results showed the trend of the system, increased the lost and decreased the efficiency of nitrogen fertliser around 1968 dan 2008. The material balance model outputs predicted that around 140 kg N/ha.year in 2008 were lost and entering the environment or ecosystem. The future of Indonesian agriculture will be more intensive and fertiliser application will increase. Fertiliser impacts are decreased of nitrogen efficiency, soil organic matters, macro-elements and organisms, and groundwater contamination and air pollution. It is strongly recommended that the future of Indonesian agricultural development should sustain the production by optimising the input and cut the losses.
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www.biogeosciences.net/9/5143/2012/ doi:10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012.
Gruhn, P., Goletti, F. and Yudelman, M. (2000) ‘Integrated Nutrient Management, Soil Fertility, and Sustainable Agriculture: Current Issues and Future Challenges’, Food, Agriculture, and the Environment Discussion Paper 32. International Food Policy Research Institute Washington.
Haferkamp, M.R. (1988) ‘Environmental factors affecting plant productivity, in White, R.S. and Short, R.E (Eds.), Achieving Efficient use of Rangeland Resources. Forth Keogh Reseacrh Symposium September 1987. Nontana Agr. Exp. Sta. Bozeman.
Hall W.L.Jr. and Robarge, W.P. (Eds.), (2004) Environmental Impact of Fertilizer on Soil and Water, American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series.
Hanafiah, K.A. (2007) Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah (Basics of Soil Science), Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
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Authors
BANTACUTT. (2018) “NITROGEN CYCLING IN INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE AROUND 1968 TO 2008 AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(3), pp. 308-318. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.308-318.
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