KERAGAMAN DAN ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN PANTAI UTARA CAGAR ALAM PULAU SEMPU JAWA TIMUR
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Accepted
17 December 2018
Published
1 December 2018
Abstract
Abstract. Research on stand diversity and carbon stock in north coastal forest of Sempu Island Nature Reserve was conducted in May 2015. The study areas were focused on the coastal forest vegetation of Teluk Semut, Wedhen Cilik Beach, Caluk Ilang Beach, and Semenanjung Beach. The methods used for data collection were standard vegetation analysis with purposive sampling of 20 × 20 m2 plots along the exploration track by considering the representation of vegetation condition. A total of 51 tree species were recorded (belonging to 40 generas and 26 families) within the study area. Two threatened tree species found, according to IUCN Red List, were Myristica teysmannii Miq. (status: Endangered) dan Sindora javanica (Koord. & Valeton) Backer (status: Vulnerable). Stand diversity in Sempu Island coastal forest was high. Stand with diameter > 20 cm had high contributor in Sempu Island coastal forest. Maranthes corymbosa was higher contributor for carbon stoage in Sempu Island coastal forest.
Keywords: Sempu Island Nature Reserve, stand diversity, carbon stock, north coastal forest
References
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[2] Aiba, S. I., & K. Kitayama., 1999. Structure, composition and species diversity in an altitude-substrate matrix of rain forest tree communities on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Plant Ecology 140(2), pp. 139-157.
[3] Ayyappan, N., and N. Parthasarathy., 1999. Biodiversity inventory of trees in a large-scale permanent plot of tropical evergreen forest at Varagalaiar, Anamalais, Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, pp. 1533–1554.
[4] Barbier, E.B., S.D. Hacker, C. Kennedy, E.W. Koch, A.C. Stier, and B.R. Silliman., 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monograph 81(2), pp. 169-193.
[5] Brearley, F. Q., Prajadinata, S., Kidd, P. S., & Proctor, J., 2004. Structure and floristics of an old secondary rain forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, and a comparison with adjacent primary forest. Forest Ecology and Management 195(3), pp. 385-397.
[6] Budiharta, S. 2010., Floristic composition at biodiversity protection area in Lubuk Kakap, District of Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Biodiversitas 11(3), pp. 151-156.
[7] Chave J., C. Andalo, S. Brown, M.A. Cairns, J.Q. Chambers. D. Eamus, H. Fölster, F. Fromard, N. Higuchi, and T. Kira, et al., 2005. Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia 145, pp.87–99.
[8] Chave, J., H.C. Muller-Landau, T.R. Baker, T.A. Easdale, H.T. Steege, C.O. Webb. 2006. Regional and phylogenetic variation of wood density across 2456 neotropical tree species. Ecological applications, 16(6) pp. 2356-2367.
[9] Chave J., D.A. Coomes, S. Jansen, S.L. Lewis, N.G. Swenson, and A.E. Zanne. 2009. Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecology Letters 12(4), pp. 351-366.
[10] Curch J.A., R. Nichols, J.E. Hay, and V. Gornitz. 2007. Ice and sea-level change. In: UNEP (ed.) Global Outlook for Ice & Snow. Division of Early Warning and Assessment–United Nation Environment Programme.
[11] Denslow, J. S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 18(1), pp. 431-451.
[12] Donato D.C., J.B. Kauffman, R.A. Mackenzie, A. Ainsworth, and A.Z. Pfleeger. 2012. Whole-island carbon stocks in the tropical Pacific: Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration. Journal of Environmental Management 97, pp.89–96.
[13] FWI. 2002. The state of the forest: Indonesia. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia, & Global Forest Watch, Washington D.C.
[14] Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi hutan. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
[15] Hairiah K. dan S. Rahayu. 2007. Pengukuran Karbon Tersimpan di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. World Agroforestry Centre–ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, dan Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
[16] Harms KE, Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB. 2001. Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot. Journal Ecology 89, pp.947–959.
[17] Howard J., S. Hoyt, K. Isensee, M. Telszewski, and E. Pidgeon (eds.). 2014. Coastal Blue Carbon: Methods for Assessing Carbon Stocks and Emissions Factors in Mangroves, Tidal Salt Marshes, and Seagrasses. Arlington: Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature.
[18] Irawanto, R., A. Rahandiantoro, D. Mudiana. 2016. Mapping of Collected Plants Grown in Waru-Waru and Teluk Semut Costal at Sempu Island, Malang, Indonesia. In Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.137-145.
[19] Irawanto, R., I.K. Abiwijaya, D. Mudiana. 2017. Kajian Pustaka Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di CagarAlam Pulau Sempu Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia Vol.III (1), pp.138-146.
[20] Istomo dan N.E. Farida. 2017. Potensi Simpanan Karbon di Atas Permukaan Tanah Tegakan Acacia nilotica L (Willd.) ex Del. di Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol.7 No.2, pp. 155-162.
[21] Maguran A.E. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell, Malden.
[22] Margalef D.A. 1958. Information theory in ecology. International Journal of General Systems. 3, pp. 36–71.
[23] Mittermeier R.A., P.R. Gil, M. Hoffmann, J. Pilgrim, T.
Brooks, C.G. Mittermeier, J. Lamoreux, and G.A.B. Da Fonseca. 2004. Hotspots Revisited: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico.
[24] Mittermeier R.A., W.R. Turner, F.W. Larsen, T.M. Brooks, and C. Gascon. 2011. Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots. In: Zachos F.E., J.C. Habel (eds.) Biodiversity Hotspots: Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
[25] Myers N. 2003. Biodiversity hotspots revisited. BioScience 53(10), pp.796–797.
[26] Newton A., S. Oldfield, G. Fragoso, P. Mathew, L. Miles, and M. Edward. 2003. Towards a Global Tree Conservation Atlas. UNEP–WCMC/FFI.
[27] Olson D.M. and E. Dinerstein. 2002. The global 200: priority ecoregions for global conservation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89, pp.199–224.
[28] Pearson, T.R.H., S.L. Brown, and R.A. Birdsey. 2007. Measurement Guidelines for the Sequestration of Forest Carbon. USDA-FS, Ohio.
[29] Richard, P.W. 1964. The Tropical Rain Forest. An Ecological Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[30] Risna, R.A. 2009. Autoekologi dan Studi Populasi Myristica teijsmannii Miq. (Myristicaceae) di Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Jawa Timur. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[31] Rochmayanto, Y., A. Wibowo, M. Lugina, T. Butarbutar, R.M. Mulyadin, D. Wicaksono. 2014. Cadangan Karbon pada Berbagai Tipe Hutan dan Jenis Tanaman di Indonesia .Seri 2. PT. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
[32] Rosalia N. 2008. Penyebaran dan karakteristik tempat tumbuh pohon tembesu (Fragraea fragans Roxb.) (studi kasus di kawasan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat). Master Thesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[33] Schulze E-D., E. Beck, and K. Müller-Hohenstein. 2002. Plant Ecology. Springer.-Verlag, Heidelberg
[34] Shannon C.A. and W. Weaver. 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
[35] Slik, J.W.F. 2009. Plants of Southeast Asia. http://www.asianplant.net/ (diakses 2 November 2015).
[36] Slik, J. W. F., S.I. Aiba, F.Q. Brearley, C.H. Cannon, O. Forshed, K. Kitayama, H. Nagamasu, R. Nilus, J. Payne, G. Paoli, A.D. Poulsen, N. Raes, D. Sheil, K. Sidiyasa, E. Suzuki, Johan L.C.H. van Valkerburg. (2010). Environmental correlates of tree biomass, basal area, wood specific gravity and stem density gradients in Borneo's tropical forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19(1), pp. 50-60.
[37] Suwardi, A.B., E. Mukhtar, dan Syamsuardi. Komposisi jenis dan cadangan karbon di hutan tropis dataran rendah, Ulu Gadut, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Berita Biologi. 12 (2): 169-176.
[38] Thomas, P.A., and J.R. Packham. 2007. Ecology of woodlands and forests: description, dynamics and diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[39] Trimanto. 2014. Analisis vegetasi dan estimasi biomassa stok karbon pohon pada tujuh hutan gunung, Suaka Alam Pulau Bawean Jawa Timur. Berita Biologi. 13(3), pp.321–332.
[40] Vieira, S, D, P.B. de Camargo, D. Selhorst, R. Da Silva, L. Hutyra, J.Q. Chambers, I.F. Brown, N. Higuchi, J. dos Santos, S.C. Wofsy, S.E. Trumbore, L.A. Artinelli. 2004. Forest structure and carbon dynamics in Amazonian tropical rain forests. Oecologia, 140(3), pp.468-479.
[41] Zanne A.E., G. Lopez-Gonzalez, D.A. Coomes, J. Ilic, S. Jansen, S.L. Lewis, R.B. Miller, N.G. Swenson, M.C. Wiemann, and J. Chave. 2009. Data from: Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Dryad Digital Repository.
Authors
DanartoS. A., AbiwijayaI. K. and HendrianR. (2018) “KERAGAMAN DAN ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN PANTAI UTARA CAGAR ALAM PULAU SEMPU JAWA TIMUR”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(3), pp. 319-329. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.319-329.
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