ANALISIS POTENSI LAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SAWAH BARU SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Article Sidebar
Accepted
22 February 2018
Published
26 February 2018
Abstract
The landuse change from paddy field to non-rice field in Java is increasing every year and this has an impact on the decreasing of national food security. Likewise the occurrence of land conversion of around 2,000 ha for the construction of Jatigede reservoir in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province has an impact on the decrease of rice production about 24 thousand tons of GKG (assuming rice productivity 6 ton/ha). The development of new sustainable rice fields is one of the solutions to improve food security and sustainability in the future both in Sumedang and Indonesia. The objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze the availability and suitability of land for the development of new paddy fields; 2) to analyze environmental feasibility and cost (environmental cost) in new rice field development activities; 3) analyze farmer institutional support in new rice field development activities; 4) to formulate the direction of new rice field development plan; and 5) to formulate a new rice field development strategy in Jatigede sub-district. The results are expected to be input for future planning for the development of new rice fields in Jatigede Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The study was conducted from December 2016 to May 2017. The type of data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct surveys to the field by conducting ground checks or through interviews. The results showed that the potential land available for the development of new paddy fields in Jatigede sub-district was 3,419 ha and from the potential land area will be developed into new paddy fields of 346 ha (4.18%) spread over 4 (four) villages, ie Cipicung 54 ha, Ciranggem Village covering 94 ha, Cisampih Village covering 107 ha and Karedok Village area of 91 ha. The result of feasibility test on new paddy field development activity in Jatigede subdistrict shows Net Present Value (NPV) is Rp. 92,893,000,000 and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 3.32. Development strategies are: Respectively development strategies comprise (1) Optimize government financing assistance to accelerate the implementation of new paddy field target, (2) Together with the head of the farmer group association assist the paddy field construction process, (3) Conduct a survey of water resources and other supporting infrastructure around paddy field area, (4) Ensuring the new paddy field is not overlapping with other area, (5) Socialize the long-term benefits of the development of new paddy field by getting subsidy for three year since the first year development. (6) Encourage local governments to established immediately as LP2B areas and included in the RTRW of Jatigede District.
References
[Bappenas, BPS, UNPF] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, United Nations Population Fund 2010. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia, Indonesia Population Projection 2010-2035. Jakarta [ID]: Bappenas, BPS, UNPF, Katalog BPS 2101018.
[BBSDLP] Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, 2014. Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Berkelanjutan. Bogor, BBSDLP.
[Ditjen PSP] Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian, 2010. Rencana Strategis Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian 2010-2014. Jakarta, Ditjen PSP, Kementerian Pertanian.
Badan Pusat Statistik 2015a. Statistik Indonesia, Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2015 Katalog BPS 11011001. Jakarta, BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015b. Jawa Barat Dalam Angka Tahun 2015, Katalog BPS: 1102001.32.
Hansen DR, MM. Mowen, 2007. Managerial Accounting 8th Edition. Oklahoma, Thomson Higher Education.
Munasinghe, M., 1993. Environmental Economic and Sustainable Development. Washington D.C, World Bank.
Ritung S dan A. Hidayat, 2007. Prospek Perluasan Lahan untuk Padi Sawah Dan Padi Gogo di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan. 1(4), pp. 25-38.
Ritung S dan N. Suharta, 2007. Sebaran dan Potensi Pengembangan Lahan Sawah Bukaan Baru, hal 5-24. Tanah sawah bukaan baru. Bogor, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2004. Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan. Bandung, Penerbit TARSITO.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2014. Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Berkelanjutan. Bogor, Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2015. Evaluasi Lahan Dan Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Landasan Ilmiah Penataan Ruang Dan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar IPB. 29 Agustus 2015.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2017. Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan. Bogor, Penerbit IPB Press.
Suyana, J., 2012. Pengembangan Usahatani Lahan Kering Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu (Kabupaten Temanggung Propinsi Jawa Tengah). Disertasi. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[BBSDLP] Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, 2014. Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Berkelanjutan. Bogor, BBSDLP.
[Ditjen PSP] Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian, 2010. Rencana Strategis Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian 2010-2014. Jakarta, Ditjen PSP, Kementerian Pertanian.
Badan Pusat Statistik 2015a. Statistik Indonesia, Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2015 Katalog BPS 11011001. Jakarta, BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015b. Jawa Barat Dalam Angka Tahun 2015, Katalog BPS: 1102001.32.
Hansen DR, MM. Mowen, 2007. Managerial Accounting 8th Edition. Oklahoma, Thomson Higher Education.
Munasinghe, M., 1993. Environmental Economic and Sustainable Development. Washington D.C, World Bank.
Ritung S dan A. Hidayat, 2007. Prospek Perluasan Lahan untuk Padi Sawah Dan Padi Gogo di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan. 1(4), pp. 25-38.
Ritung S dan N. Suharta, 2007. Sebaran dan Potensi Pengembangan Lahan Sawah Bukaan Baru, hal 5-24. Tanah sawah bukaan baru. Bogor, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2004. Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan. Bandung, Penerbit TARSITO.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2014. Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Berkelanjutan. Bogor, Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2015. Evaluasi Lahan Dan Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Landasan Ilmiah Penataan Ruang Dan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar IPB. 29 Agustus 2015.
Sitorus S.R.P., 2017. Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan. Bogor, Penerbit IPB Press.
Suyana, J., 2012. Pengembangan Usahatani Lahan Kering Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tembakau di Sub-DAS Progo Hulu (Kabupaten Temanggung Propinsi Jawa Tengah). Disertasi. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Authors
RaharjoS., SitorusS. R. P. and SuwandiS. (2018) “ANALISIS POTENSI LAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SAWAH BARU SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(1), pp. 26-35. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.1.26-35.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
