Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengelolaan Hutan oleh Rakyat Guna Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kawasan Perbatasan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
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Published
8 March 2019
Abstract
Abstract
This study analysed the suitability of land use for community forestry in the semi-arid region on the island of West Timor, exactly on the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The purpose of this study is to determine the most suitable location for community forest management based on the specified parameters. The analytical method used is the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE). The MCE employing five parameters and determine the criteria for each of the parameters through preliminary surveys, namely: rainfall, land slope, soil type, distance to local roads, and the distance from the state border. Weight for each parameter is determined using process hierarchy analysis (PHA) with expert opinion, then integrated the results from PHA into GIS to determine the location of lands eligible for community forest management. The results of analysis showed there is an area of 4,943 ha (6.7%) eligible to be managed by the community in the border region in North Central Timor. The lands spread across 43 villages and are in various size. Small-scale, simple and economical forest management can be introduced in these 43 villages. It is projected that this initiative can have significant poverty alleviation effect. The initiative can enable people in 11 villages (27%) to move out of national poverty standard and people in 4 villages (12%) to move out of international $2PPP poverty standard.
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Chowdary VM, Chakraborthy D, Jeyaram A, MurthyYVNK, Sharma JR, Dadhwal VK. 2013. Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach for Watershed Prioritization Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique and GIS. Water Resource Management (2013) 27:3555–3571 DOI 10.1007/s11269-013-0364-6
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Kanel KR, Dahal GR. 2008. Community forestry policy and its economic implications: an experience from nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry, 2008, 1(1):50-60. ISSN 1979-2611, www.ijsf.org
Kementerian Pertanian. 1980. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor. 837/kpts/Um/11/80 tentang Penentuan Skoring Hutan Lindung. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Kusmana C, Sukristijiono. 2016. Mangrove resource uses by local community in indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (Desember 2016): 217-224
Moghadasi P, Hosseni SYO, Fallah A, Iotfalian M. 2013. Locating the best areas to pass forest roads with environmental consideration using GIS and multicriteria evaluation. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. http://www.ijagcs.com IJACS/2013/6-10/593-599 ISSN 2227-670X ©2013 IJACS Journal
Nas B, Cay T, Iscan F. 2009. Selection of MSW landfill site for Konya, Turkey using GIS and multi-criteria evaluation. Springer, Environment Monitoring Assessment (2010) 160:491–500 DOI 10.1007/s10661-008-0713-8
Njurumana GND, Victorino BA, Pratiwi. 2008. Potensi pengembangan mamar sebagai model hutan rakyat dalam rehabilitasi lahan kritis di Timor Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Volume V no.5: 473-484.
Nourqolipour R, Shariff ARBM, Ahmad NB, Balasundram SK, Sood AM, Buyong T, Amiri F. 2015. Multi-objective-based modeling for land use change analysis in the South West of Selangor, Malaysia. Environment Earth Science (2015) 74:4133–4143 DOI 10.1007/s12665-015-4486-4
Nugroho B. 2010. Pembangunan Kelembagaan Pinjaman Dana Bergulir Hutan Rakyat. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. XVI, (3): 118–125, Desember 2010.
Nurmiaty, Baja S. 2013. Spatial based assessment of land suitability and availibity for maize (Zea Mays L.) development in Maros Region, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Open Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 3.244-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2013.35029.
Pasqualini V, Oberti P, Vigetta S, Riffard O, Panaiotis C, Cannac M, Ferrat L. 2011. A GIS-Based Multicriteria Evaluation for Aiding Risk Management Pinus pinaster Ait. Forests: A Case Study in Corsican Island, Western Mediterranean Region. Springer, Environmental Management (2011) 48:38–56 DOI 10.1007/s00267-011-9674-8.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (ID). 2008. Undang-Undang Nomor 43 tahun 2008 tentang wilayah negara. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Putri AAM. 2011. Peran usaha hutan rakyat dalam perekonomian rumah tangga di Desa Legokhuni Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Purwakarta, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB.
Salado CAA, Lazalde JRV, Diaz GS, Aragon IM, Salado AIA. 2015. Modelling site selection for tree plantation establishment under different decision scenarios. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 27(3): 298–313 (2015)
Satriawan H, Fuady Z, Romainur. 2013. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Bireuen-Aceh. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 1 no 2. http://ejournal.unlam.ac.id/index.php/ jht/article/view/763.
SMERU. 2017. Indonesia Poverty and Livelihood Map. SMERU. [3 January 2017].
Soendjoto MA, Suyanto, Hafizianoor, Purnama A, Rafiqi A. Sjukran S. 2008. Keanekaragaman Tanaman pada Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Biodiversitas. Volume 9 no.2: hal 142-147.
Temiz N, Tecim V. 2009. The use of GIS and multi-criteria decision-making as a decision tool in forestry. OR Insight (2009) 22, 105–123. doi:10.1057/ori.2008.8
Triantakonstatis DP, Kalivas DP, Kollias VJ. 2012. Autologistic regression and multicriteria evaluation models for the prediction of forest expansion. Springer Science+Business. New Forests (2013) 44:163–181 DOI 10.1007/s11056-012-9308-x
Widiatmaka, Ambarwulan W, Riadi B, Nahib I, Budhiman S, Halim A. 2014. Spatial Multi Criteria Land Evaluation and Remote Sensing for Area Delineation of Shrimp Pond Culture Revitalization in Mahakam Delta Indonesia. 12th Biennial Conference of PORSEC 04 – 07 November 2014. Bali. Indonesia
Xu E, Zhang H. 2013. Spatially-explicit sensitivity for land suitability evaluation. Elsevier, Apply geopgraphy 45 (2013) 1-9.
Authors
HerwirawanF. X. (2019) “Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengelolaan Hutan oleh Rakyat Guna Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kawasan Perbatasan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(1), pp. 29-39. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1.29-39.
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