BIAYA EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNALISASI LIMBAH PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
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Accepted
9 April 2018
Published
1 August 2018
Abstract
The product of waste water from the process of millers may cause externality. In order to prevent the externality, millers has to internalize it by developing an installation of waste water treatment. The current is not sufficient for treating whole waste from the CPO process, therefore, can generate externality and external costs to community. This study aims to estimate the external cost and propose three alternatives of alternative of internalizations. The result of the research shows that the external cost is 146,194,433 IDR/year. The alternative of internalization offered are; compensation cost payment, sludge pond recovery, and well development.
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[BLHD] Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tanjung Jabung Barat, 2016. Laporan Hasil Uji Air Sungai. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Chaurasia, N.K., R.K. Tiwari, 2011. Effect of Industrial Effluents and Wastes on Physico-Chemical Parameters of River Rapti. Advances in Applied Science Research. 2(5), pp. 207-211.
Djuanda, A., 2002. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. FK UI, Jakarta.
Fauzi, A., 2015. Valuasi Ekonomi dan Penilaian Keru-sakan Sumberdaya alam dan Lingkungan. IPB Press, Bogor.
Fikri, Z.A., B. Rahmawati, N. Paryati, 2016. Analisis Kapasitas Produksi Excavator pada Proyek Perumahan Pertamina Cibubur. Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil. 4(1), pp. 57-67.
Fisher, R.C., 1996. State and Local Public Finance. Irwin, New York.
Halder, J.N., M.N. Islam, 2015. Water Pollution and its Impact on the Human Health. Journal of Environment and Human. 2(1), pp. 36-46.
Hanley, N., C.L. Spash, 1993. Cost-Benefit Analysis and Environmental. England: Edward Elger Publishing Lim-ited.
Hufschmids, M.M., D.E. James., A.D. Meister., B.T. Bower., J. Dixon, 1987. Lingkungan Sistem Alami dan Pembangunan: Pedoman Penilaian Ekonomis. Reksohadiprojo S, penerjemah. Gajahmada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Izah, S.C., T.C.N. Angaye, E.I. Ohimain., 2016. Envi-ronmental Impacts of Oil Palm Processing in Nigeria. Biotechnol Res. 2(3), pp. 132-141.
[KLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, 2012. Panduan Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Hutan, Indonesia.
Kovacevic, T., Z. Tomsic., N. Debrecin, 2001. External Cost of Electricity, 18th Congress of World Energy Council, Buenos Aires.
Lubis, R.E., A. Widanarko, 2011. Buku PintarKelapa Sawit. Agro
Mahajoeno, E., B.W. Lay., S.H. Sutjahjo., Siswanto, 2008. Potensi Limbah Cair Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Biogas. Biodiversitas 9 (1), pp. 48-52.
Prasetia, H., N. Annisa., Arifin, 2016. Nilai Ekonomi, Lingkungan, dan Sosial Dari Perkebunan Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2(1), pp. 71-77.
Rahim, K.A., 1991. Internalisation of Externalities : Who Bears the Cost of Pollution Control?. The Environmentalist. 11(1). pp. 19-25.
Rupani, P. F., R.P. Signh., M.H. Ibrahim., N. Esa, 2010. Review of Current Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment Methods: Vermicomposting as a Sustainable Practice. World Applied Sciences Journal. 10(10), pp. 1190-1201.
Soekartawi, 1995. Analisis Usahatani.: UI-press, Jakarta.
Soemirat, J., 2001. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Renika Cipta, Jakarta.
Sumantri, Arif, 2010. Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Per-spektif Islam. Cetakan Pertama. Kharisma Putra Utama, Jakarta.
Tjay, T.H., K. Rahardja, 2007. Obat-Obat Penting Khasi-at, Penggunaan, dan Efek-Efek Sampingnya. Edisi ke VI. PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.
Yadav, S.S., K. Rajesh, 2011. Monitoring Water quality of Kosi River in Rampur District Uttar Pradesh, India. Advances in Applied Science Research. 2(2), pp. 197-201.
Yakin, A., 1997. Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Ling-kungan. Akademika Presindo, Jakarta.
Authors
UtamiR., PutriE. I. K. and EkayaniM. (2018) “BIAYA EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNALISASI LIMBAH PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(2), pp. 143-150. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.143-150.
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