SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT CADMIUM (Cd) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR SUNGAI DAN SUMUR DI DAERAH SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) WUKIRSARI GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
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Accepted
3 November 2017
Published
26 February 2018
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) are heavy metal which is very harmful for human being even though in low concentration. Leachate from municipal landfill is one of heavy metals source and its presence often caused environmental contamination in Indonesia and also many countries. Therefore, study on the distribution of Cd and Pb around landfill area is important to be conducted. Based on the distance between location of Wukirsari landfill and sampling points, samples were taken from river and ground water and then analyzed by using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) instrument in order to know the concentration of Cd and Pb ions in water. In order to know the effect of weather, samples from 10 different sampling points were taken during dry and rainy seasons (two times sampling for each season). The concentration of Cd in the river and ground water is in the range of 0.001-0.03 mg/l and 0.01-0.53 mg/l for Pb (higher than the government standard). The concentration of Cd and Pb decreased during rainy season because of dilution from rain water. The results of this study show that treatment of leachate is urgent to minimize the contamination of heavy metals and negative impact to human being. Constructed wetland could be considered as an appropriate treatment for effluent of leachate treatment plant at landfill.
References
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Siswoyo, E., Kasam dan L. M. Abdullah, 2011. Penurunan logam timbal (Pb) pada limbah cair TPA Piyungan Yogyakarta dengan constructed wetlands menggunakan tumbuhan Eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes). Jurnal Sains &Teknologi Lingkungan. 3(1), pp. 73-79.
Siswoyo, E., Y. Mihara, and S. Tanaka, 2014. Determination of key components and adsorption capacity of a low-cost adsorbent based on sludge of drinking water treatment plant to adsorb cadmium ion in water, Applied Clay Science, 97-98, 146-152.
Suryati, T, dan B. Priyanto, 2003. Eliminasi Logam Berat Kadmium dalam Air Limbah Menggunakan Tanaman Air. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 4(3), pp. 143-147.
Suyatmi dan S. A. Mulasari, 2015. Perbandingan Sistem Pengolahan Sampah di TPA Wukirsari Gunung Kidul dan TPA Banyuroto Kulon Progo. Kesmas Wigama. 1(1), pp. 7-15.
Warsinah, Suheryanto dan Y. Windusari, 2015. Kajian Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Kompartemen di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sukawinata Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 17(2), pp. 78-81.
Anilkumar, A., D. Sukamaran, and S. G. T. Vincent, 2015. Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Leachate on Ground Water Quality of Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala, India. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 3(5), pp. 151-157.
Bahar, Y. H, 1985. Teknologi penanganan dan pemanfaatan sampah. PT. Waca Utama Pramesti, Jakarta.
BPS Gunungkidul, 2016. Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam angka. BPS Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.
Fard, M. P, A. H. Mahvi, A. Asgari, and M. Moradnia, 2017. Heavy Metals Monitoring in Leachate from landfill Site of Qazvin, Iran. Arch Hyg Sci. 6(1), pp. 44-48.
Godt, J. F. Scheidig, C. Grosse-Siestrup, V. Esche, P. Brandenburg, A. Reich, and D. A. Groneberg, 2006. The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health. Journal Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 1(22).
Kasam, Sarto, S. Syamsiah, and A. Prasetya, 2016. Pattern of characteristics of leachate genertion from municipal solid waste landfill by Lysimeter experiment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 7(10), pp.768-771.
Magda, M. A. E, and I. A. Z. Gaber, 2015. Effect of landfill leachate on ground water quality: A case study in Egypt. Journal of Advanced Research. 6(6), pp. 576-584.
Murdhiani, T. Sabrina, dan Sumono. 2011. Penurunan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Kolam Biofiltrasi Air Irigasi Dengan Menggunakan Tanaman Air (Aquatic Plant). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian KULVITAR 5(1), pp. 1-8.
Ogundiran, O. O. & T. A. Afolabi, 2008. Assessment of the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals toxicity of leachates from municipal solid waste open dumpsite. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 5(2), pp. 243-250.
Rakhmawati, E. A, Sunarto dan P. Setyono, 2016. Kajian Pengelolaan Air Lindi (Leachate) di Lingkungan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Putri Cempo Surakarta Berbasis Kemanfaatan. Jurnal Ekosains. 7(4), pp. 8-15.
Siswoyo, E., Kasam dan L. M. Abdullah, 2011. Penurunan logam timbal (Pb) pada limbah cair TPA Piyungan Yogyakarta dengan constructed wetlands menggunakan tumbuhan Eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes). Jurnal Sains &Teknologi Lingkungan. 3(1), pp. 73-79.
Siswoyo, E., Y. Mihara, and S. Tanaka, 2014. Determination of key components and adsorption capacity of a low-cost adsorbent based on sludge of drinking water treatment plant to adsorb cadmium ion in water, Applied Clay Science, 97-98, 146-152.
Suryati, T, dan B. Priyanto, 2003. Eliminasi Logam Berat Kadmium dalam Air Limbah Menggunakan Tanaman Air. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 4(3), pp. 143-147.
Suyatmi dan S. A. Mulasari, 2015. Perbandingan Sistem Pengolahan Sampah di TPA Wukirsari Gunung Kidul dan TPA Banyuroto Kulon Progo. Kesmas Wigama. 1(1), pp. 7-15.
Warsinah, Suheryanto dan Y. Windusari, 2015. Kajian Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Kompartemen di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sukawinata Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 17(2), pp. 78-81.
Authors
SiswoyoE. and HabibiG. F. (2018) “SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT CADMIUM (Cd) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR SUNGAI DAN SUMUR DI DAERAH SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) WUKIRSARI GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(1), pp. 1-6. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.1.1-6.
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