ESTIMASI BEBAN PENCEMARAN POINT SOURCE DAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI SUNGAI KALIBARU TIMUR PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA, INDONESIA
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Accepted
3 November 2017
Published
1 December 2017
Abstract
East Kalibaru River is one of the thirteen rivers flowing through Jakarta. East Kalibaru River has an important role in development of the region. Considering the increasing activities of people, settlements and number of industries along the East Kalibaru River, it is necessary to calculate contaminants load that discharged into the water body East Kalibaru. This study conducted to determine the point source and domestic waste pollution loads, using parameters of BOD, COD and TSS. The analysis showed that the total pollution loads such are calculated as 43.714 kg/day for BOD, 60.107 kg/day for COD and total 41.529 kg/day for TSS. Total pollution load discharged into river from point source effluent is amounted of 249 kg/day for BOD, 1.505 kg/day for COD and total 411 kg/day for TSS. Effect of domestic waste is very insignificant compared to the effect of point source that went into the river. The result suggest that approach that need to be done to reduce the burden of domestic waste water pollutants is by performing additional production or communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in densely populated areas.
References
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Abdul Ghani P.H., M.K. Yusoff, L.A. Manaf, M. Daud, 2009. Knowledge-based system for river water quality management. European Journal of Scientific Research. 153-162.
Amaya F.L., T.A. Gonzales, E.C. Hernandez, E.V. Luzano, N.P. Mercado, 2012. Estimating Point and Non-Point Sources of Pollution in Biñan River Basin, the Philippines. APCBEE Procedia. 1 (2012) 233 – 238.
Brown L.C., Barnwell, 1987. The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Models Qual2E and Qual2E-UNCAS. Documentation and User Manual. U.S., Environmental Protection Agency.
Desfandi, M., 2015. Mewujudkan masyarakat berkarakter peduli lingkungan melalui program adiwiyata. Social Science Education Journal. 2(1), pp. 31-37.
Fadly, N.A., 2008. Daya Tampung dan Daya Dukung Sungai Ciliwung Serta Strategi Pengelolaannya. Tesis. Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Program Pascasarjana Bi-dang Ilmu Teknik, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat.
Hindriani, H., A. Sapei, Suprihatin, Mahfud, 2013. Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai Ciujung Berdasarkan Analisis Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran. Jurnal Sumber Daya Air. 9(2), pp.169-184.
Imhoff's, 1979. Handbook Of Urban Drainage And Wastewater Disposal. John Wiley & Sons.
Iskandar, 2007. Panduan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air. Puslitbang Sumberdaya Air Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. Jakarta.
Kennel P.R., S.R. Kanel, S. Lee, 2007. Application of Automated Qual2kw For Water Quality Modelling and Management in The Bagmati river, Nepal. Journal Ecology Modelling. pp. 503-517.
Kennel P.R., S.R. Kanel, S. Lee, Y. Lee, T.Y. Gan, 2011. A Review of Public Domain Water Quality Models for Simulating Dissolved Oxygen in Rivers and Streams. Environ Model Assess. 2(I6): 183-204.
Komarudin, M., S. Hariyadi, B. Kurniawan, 2015. Analysis Pollution Load Capacity Pesanggrahan River (Segment Depok City) using Numeric and Spatial Model. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 5(2), pp.121–132.
Kurniawan, B., 2013. Kajian Daya Tampung Beban Pencemar Air untuk Penataan Ruang. Buletin Tata Ruang. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Edisi Mei-Juni 2013.
Lestari A.D., D.S. Sugoharto, 2013. Aplication of Qual2Kw Model to Determine the Strnte&l in Solving Gaiahwong River Water Pollution Caased by Organic Mutter. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 20(3), pp. 284–293.
Luo B, J.B. Li, G.H. Huang, 2006. A simulation-based interval two-stage stochastic model for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control through land retirement. Science of the Total Environment. 361(1–3), pp. 38–56.
Nugraha D., C. Lintang, 2007. Identifikasi daya tampung beban cemaran BOD sungai dengan model qual2e (Studi Kasus Sungai Gung, Tegal – Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Presipitasi. 3(2), pp. 93-101.
Peavy H.S., D.R. Rowe, G. Tchobanoglous, 1985. Environmental Engineering. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York.
Sasongko L.A., 2006. Kontribusi Air Limbah Domestik Penduduk Di Sekitar Sungai Tuk Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Kaligarang Serta Upaya Penanganannya. Tesis. Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Sekaran, U., 2006. Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Bisnis. Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Yuhong Y., Y. Baixing, S. Wanbin, 2010. Assessment of Point and Nonpoint Sources Pollution in Songhua River Basin, Northeast China by Using Revised Water Quality Model. Chin. Geogra. Sci. 20(1), pp. 30–36.
Authors
PangestuR., RianiE. and EffendiH. (2017) “ESTIMASI BEBAN PENCEMARAN POINT SOURCE DAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI SUNGAI KALIBARU TIMUR PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA, INDONESIA”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(3), pp. 219-226. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.219-226.
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