ANALISIS POLA KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DAN STRUKTUR HUBUNGAN PENYEBAB DAN PENCEGAHANNYA (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SUBANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)
Article Sidebar
Accepted
19 April 2017
Published
29 August 2017
Abstract
The extent of land use and land cover (LULC) of paddy field in Subang Regency has decreased because of the conversion into non-paddy field. The objectives of this research were to review the spatial pattern of LULC change, to analyze the cause and to identify the anticipation strategy of paddy field conversion. The analysis used the Landsat data of 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014 which were interpreted by supervise technique. The interpretation result was compared with the existing LULC and was examined by Kappa methode. This research focuses on the spatial pattern of LULC change, integrated with the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to review the cause and the anticipation strategy of the conversion. The results revealed that the paddy field was converted into plantation, built-up area, and dryland agriculture. The ISM result revealed that the conversion causes were: (1) increasing the farmer economic needs, (2) increasing the built-up area, (3) increasing the selling price of land and (4) decreasing the farming motivation. To anticipate the conversion, several priorities are needed, namely (1) rehabilitation of the irrigation infrastructures and regulation of the spatial planning, (2) tighten the conversion permit and maximization of the abandoned land, and (3) giving the incentive and disincentive for the farmers, land consolidation, and establishment of corporate farming.
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Khan I. dan Rahman Z., 2015. Brand experience anatomy in retailing: An interpretive structural modeling approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 24: pp. 60-69.
Kulsum U., B. Arifin, Z. Abidin, 2015. Determinan Kepurusan Petani Terhadap Konversi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Pemukiman. JIIA. 3(2), pp.187-194.
Kusumaningtyas R. dan I. Chofyan, 2013. Pengelolaan Hutan dalam Mengatasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Hutan di Wilayah Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal, pp.8-19.
Lin L. Z. dan H. R. Yeh, 2013. Analysis of tour values to develop enablers using an interpretive hierarchy-based model in Taiwan. Tourism Management. 34, pp.133-144.
Luthra S., V. Kumar, S. Kumar, A. Haleem, 2011. Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique-An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. 4(2): pp. 231-257.
Muta’ali L, 2013. Penataan Ruang Wilayah Kota (Tinjauan Normatif – Teknis), Yogyakarta (ID). Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi UGM.
Pasandaran E, 2006. Alternatif Kebijakan Pengendalian Konversi Lahan Sawah Beririgasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 25(4), pp. 123-129.
[Pemda Subang] Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Subang, 2009. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Subang No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Subang Tahun 2009-2014, Subang. Pemda Subang.
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Shahabadkar P., S. S. Hebbal, S. Prashant, 2012. Deployment of Interpretive Structural Modeling Methodology in Supply Chain Management – An Overview. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research. 23(3), pp.195-2005.
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Sudaryanto T. dan I. W. Rusastra, 2006. Kebijakan Strategis Usaha Pertanian Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produksi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 25(4), pp.115-122.
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Sushil, 2012. Interpreting the Interpretive Structural Model. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management: 13(2): pp. 87–106.
Terra T. N., R. Ferreira dos Santos, D. C. Costa, 2014. Land use changes in protected areas and their future: The legal effectiveness of landscape protection. Land Use Policy. 38, pp. 378-387.
Widiatmaka, W. Ambarwulan, K. Munibah, P. B. K. Santoso, 2013. Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Sawah Di Sepanjang Jalur Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek Dan Jalan Nasional Pantura, Kab. Karawang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Forum Ilmiah tahunan Ikatan Surveyor Indonesia (FIT-ISI). pp. 7-14.
Widiatmaka, W. Ambarwulan, P. B. K. Santoso, S. Sabiham, Machfud, M. Hikmat, 2016. Remote sensing and land suitability analysis to establish local specific inputs for paddy fields in Subang, West Java. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 33, pp. 94-107.
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Zhu Z. and C. E. Woodcock, 2014. Continuous change detection and classification of land cover using all available Landsat data. Remote Sensing of Environment.144. pp. 152–171.
[UU] Undang-undang, 2009. Undang-undang Nomor 41 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah, 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tentang insentif perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.
Ashari, 2003. Tinjauan Tentang Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah ke Non Sawah dan Dampaknya di Pulau Jawa. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 21(2), pp. 83-98.
Asmani N, 2013. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Lestari Melalui Usaha Pertanian Pangan Sistem Korporasi (Sustainable Corporate Farming) Dalam Kerangka REDD+. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhepi Kemitraan dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Sumberdaya Lokal. pp. 91-96.
Attri R, N. Dev, V. Sharma, 2013. Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach: An Overview. Research Journal of Management Sciences. 2(2), pp. 3-8.
Azar A. dan K. Bayat, 2013. Designing a model for “Business process-orientation” using interpretive structural modeling approach (ISM). Academic Journals. 7(26), pp. 2558-2569.
[Bakosurtanal] Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional, 2009. Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia skala 1:25.000, Bogor. Bakosurtanal.
[BIG] Badan Informasi Geospasial, 2014. Peta Tutupan Lahan skala 1:50.000, Bogor. BIG.
[BIG] Badan Informasi Geospasial, 2016. Batas Administrasi Kabupaten 1:25.000, Bogor. BIG.
[BPN] Badan Pertanahan Nasional, 2009. Peta Tutupan Lahan skala 1:50 000, Jakarta. BPN.
[BPS Jabar] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2012. Jawa Barat dalam Angka, Bandung. BPS Jabar.
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Barus B, D. R. Panuju, K. Munibah, L. S. Iman, B. H. Trisasongko, N. Widiana, R. Kusumo, 2012. Model Pemetaan Sawah dan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Model of Rice Field Mapping and Its Protection using Remote Sensing and GIS). Seminar dan Ekspose Hasil Kegiatan dan Penelitian P4W LPPM-IPB.
Beuchle R, R. C. Grecchi, Y. E. Shimabukuro, R. Selige, H. Eva, E. Sano, Achard F, 2015. Land cover changes in the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes from 1990 to 2010 based on a systematic remote sensing sampling approach. Applied Geography. 58. pp. 116-127.
Congalton R. G. dan K. Green, 2008. Assesing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data, Bukaraton. CRC Press.
Chen S. P. dan W. Y. Wu, 2010. A systematic procedure to evaluate an automobile manufacturer–distributor partnership. European Journal of Operational Research. 205, pp. 687–698.
Darwis W, 2008. Keragaan Penguasaan Lahan Sebagai Faktor Utama Penentu Pendapatan Petani. Seminar Nasional Dinamika Pembangunan Pertanian dan Perdesaan: Tantangan dan Peluang bagi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani, Bogor. PSE. pp. 1-18.
[Diperta] Dinas Pertanian Subang, 2015. Laporan Tahunan. Subang. Diperta.
Disperati L dan S. G. P. Virdis, 2015. Assessment of land-use and land-cover changes from 1965 to 2014 in Tam Giang-Cau Hai Lagoon, central Vietnam. Applied Geography. 58: pp. 48-64.
Eriyatno, 2013. Ilmu Sistem, Surabaya. Guna Widya.
Ganasria B. P. and G. S. Dwarakisha, 2015. Study of land use/land cover dynamics through classification algorithms for Harangi catchment area, Karnataka State, INDIA. Aquatic Procedia, 4, pp. 1413-1420.
George J. P. dan V. R. Pramod, 2014. An Interpretative Structural Model (ISM) Analysis Approach in Steel Mills (SRRMs). International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology. 2(4): pp. 2347-4599.
Govindan K., D. Kannan, A. N. Haq, 2010. Analyzing supplier development criteria for an automobile industry. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 110(1): pp. 43–62.
Govindan K., M. Palaniappan, Q. Zhu, D. Kannan, 2012. Analysis of third party reverse logistics provider using interpretive structural modeling. Int. J. Production Economics. 140, pp. 204–211.
Hidayati H. N. dan R. A. Kinseng, 2013. Konversi Lahan Pertanian dan Sikap Petani di Desa Cihideung Ilir Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 01(03), pp. 222-230.
Irawan B, 2005. Konversi Lahan Sawah: Potensi, Pola Pemanfaatannya, dan Faktor Determinan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 23(1), pp.1-18.
Jadhav J. R., S. S. Mantha, S. B. Rane, 2015. Analysis of interactions among the barriers to JIT production: interpretive structural modelling approach. J Ind Eng Int.11: pp. 331–352.
Janes F. R., 1988. Interpretive structural modelling (ISM): a methodology for structuring complex issues. Trans Inst MC. 10(3). Available at http://sorach.com/items/ismjanes.pdf (Accessed August 21, 2014)
Jauhari A. dan Ritohardoyo S, 2013. Dampak Pembangunan Perumahan Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Penjual Lahan di Kecamatan Mlati. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia. 2(2): pp. 192-201.
Kannan G., S. Pokharel, P. S. Kumar, 2009. A hybrid approach using ISM and fuzzy TOPSIS for the selection of reverse logistics provider. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 54, pp. 28–36.
Khan I. dan Rahman Z., 2015. Brand experience anatomy in retailing: An interpretive structural modeling approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 24: pp. 60-69.
Kulsum U., B. Arifin, Z. Abidin, 2015. Determinan Kepurusan Petani Terhadap Konversi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Pemukiman. JIIA. 3(2), pp.187-194.
Kusumaningtyas R. dan I. Chofyan, 2013. Pengelolaan Hutan dalam Mengatasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Hutan di Wilayah Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal, pp.8-19.
Lin L. Z. dan H. R. Yeh, 2013. Analysis of tour values to develop enablers using an interpretive hierarchy-based model in Taiwan. Tourism Management. 34, pp.133-144.
Luthra S., V. Kumar, S. Kumar, A. Haleem, 2011. Barriers to implement green supply chain management in automobile industry using interpretive structural modeling technique-An Indian perspective. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. 4(2): pp. 231-257.
Muta’ali L, 2013. Penataan Ruang Wilayah Kota (Tinjauan Normatif – Teknis), Yogyakarta (ID). Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi UGM.
Pasandaran E, 2006. Alternatif Kebijakan Pengendalian Konversi Lahan Sawah Beririgasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 25(4), pp. 123-129.
[Pemda Subang] Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Subang, 2009. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Subang No 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Subang Tahun 2009-2014, Subang. Pemda Subang.
Pewista I dan R. Harini, 2013. Faktor dan Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk di Kabupaten Bantul. Kasus Daerah Perkotaan, Pinggiran dan Pedesaan Tahun 2001-2010. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia. 2(2), pp. 96-103.
Prihatin R. B., 2015. Alih Fungsi Lahan di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kota Bandung dan Yogyakarta). Aspirasi. 6(2), pp. 105-118.
Rustiadi E., S. Saefulhakim, D. R. Panuju, 2001. Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Jakarta. Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Saxena J. P., Sushil, P. Vrat, 1992. Scenario Building: A Critical Study of Energy Conservation in the Indian Cement Industry. Technology Forecasting and Social Change. 41, pp. 21-146.
Shahabadkar P., S. S. Hebbal, S. Prashant, 2012. Deployment of Interpretive Structural Modeling Methodology in Supply Chain Management – An Overview. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research. 23(3), pp.195-2005.
Sinuraya J. F, N. K. Agustin, S. M. Pasaribu, 2011. Konsolidasi Lahan Pertanian Pangan: Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Di dalam: S. M. Pasaribu, H. P. Saliem, H. Soeparno, E. Pasandaran, F. Kasryno (Editor), Konversi Dan Fragmentasi Lahan Ancaman Terhadap Kemandirian Pangan, Bogor, PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Sohani N. dan N. Sohani, 2012. Developing Interpretive Structural Model for Quality Framework in Higher Education: Indian Context. Journal of Engineering, Science & Management Education. 5(II), pp. 495–501.
Sudaryanto T. dan I. W. Rusastra, 2006. Kebijakan Strategis Usaha Pertanian Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produksi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 25(4), pp.115-122.
Sumaryanto, S. Friyatno, B. Irawan, 2001. Konversi Lahan Sawah ke Penggunaan Non Pertanian dan Dampak Negatifnya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multifungsi Lahan Sawah. pp. 1-18.
Suradisastra K. dan H. P. Saliem, 2011. Di dalam: Pasaribu SM, Saliem HP, Soeparno H, Pasandaran E, Kasryno F (Editor). Konversi Dan Fragmentasi Lahan Ancaman Terhadap Kemandirian Pangan. Bogor, PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Sushil, 2012. Interpreting the Interpretive Structural Model. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management: 13(2): pp. 87–106.
Terra T. N., R. Ferreira dos Santos, D. C. Costa, 2014. Land use changes in protected areas and their future: The legal effectiveness of landscape protection. Land Use Policy. 38, pp. 378-387.
Widiatmaka, W. Ambarwulan, K. Munibah, P. B. K. Santoso, 2013. Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Sawah Di Sepanjang Jalur Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek Dan Jalan Nasional Pantura, Kab. Karawang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Forum Ilmiah tahunan Ikatan Surveyor Indonesia (FIT-ISI). pp. 7-14.
Widiatmaka, W. Ambarwulan, P. B. K. Santoso, S. Sabiham, Machfud, M. Hikmat, 2016. Remote sensing and land suitability analysis to establish local specific inputs for paddy fields in Subang, West Java. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 33, pp. 94-107.
Zakaria A. K. dan B. Rachman, 2013. Implementasi Sosialisasi Insentif Ekonomi dalam Pelaksanaan Program Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 31(2), pp. 139-149.
Zhu Z. and C. E. Woodcock, 2014. Continuous change detection and classification of land cover using all available Landsat data. Remote Sensing of Environment.144. pp. 152–171.
[UU] Undang-undang, 2009. Undang-undang Nomor 41 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah, 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tentang insentif perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.
Authors
SantosoP. B. K., WidiatmakaW., SupihamS., MachfudM. and RusastraI. W. (2017) “ANALISIS POLA KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DAN STRUKTUR HUBUNGAN PENYEBAB DAN PENCEGAHANNYA (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SUBANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(2), pp. 184-194. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.184-194.
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