STUDI ADAPTASI SAMAMA (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TIMBAL (Pb)
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Accepted
24 February 2017
Published
24 February 2017
Abstract
Tailing from the mining activity contains heavy metals such as lead. Heavy metal can causing negative effects to organism and to environmental. Phytoremediation is a method that applied to remove harmful pollutant such as lead by using plant. Information about trees species that has ability to grow and accumulate the Pb is still very less. Anthocephalus macrophyllus (samama) is a pioneer, fast growing trees species, and mostly used for revegetation on postmining land. The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of Pb increment to the growth and adaptability of samama seedling to accumulate Pb. The results showed that Pb effected on plants growth and adaptability. Samama showed good growth and adaptability on increment of 900 mg Pb/kg tailingwith a high tolerance index (TI > 100%).Samama produced 20.65 g biomass with total Pb accumulation was 359.88 mg/kg. Samamahad a good potencial adaptability.
References
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[30] Wasis, B., D. Mulyana, B. Winata, 2015. Pertumbuhan semai jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) pada media bekas tambang pasir dengan penambahan sub soil dan arang tempurung kelapa. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6 (2), pp. 93-100.
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[32] Zou, T., T. Li, X. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Huang, 2012. Lead accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plant species growing in a lead-zinc mine tailing. Environ Earth Sci 65 (2012), pp. 621-630. doi: 10.1007/s12665-011-1109-6.
[2] [Presiden RI] Presiden Republik Indonesia. 1999. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 85 Tahun 1999 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Nomor 18 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Menteri Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
[3] Aprilia, D. D., K. I. Purwani, 2013. Pengaruh penambahan mikoriza Glomus fasciculatum terhadap akumulasi logam timbal (Pb) pada tanaman Euphorbia milii. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 2(1), pp. 2337-3520.
[4] Arisusanti, R. J., K. I. Purwani, 2013. Pengaruh mikoriza Glomus fasciculatum terhadap akumulasi logam timbal (Pb) pada tanaman Dahlia pinnata. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 2(2), pp. 2337-3520.
[5] Cunningham, S. D., D. W. Ow, 1996. Promises and prospect of phytoremediation. Plant Physiol 110, pp. 715-719.
[6] Erfandi, D., I. Juarsah, 2015. Konservasi Tanah Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Teknologi Pengendalian Pencemaran Logam Berat pada Lahan Pertanian.Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta.
[7] Fahr, M., L.Laplaze, N. Bendaou, V. Hocher, M. El Mzibri, D. Bogusz, A. Smouni, 2013. Effect of lead on root growth. Frontiers in Plant Sience 4(175), pp. 1-7. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00175.
[8] Hardiani, H., 2009. Potensi tanaman dalam mengakumulasi logam Cu pada media tanah terkontaminasi limbah padat industri kertas. BS 44(1), pp. 27-40.
[9] Haryanti, D., D. Budianta, Salni, 2013. Potensi beberapa jenis tanaman hias sebagai fitoremediasi logam timbal (Pb) dalam tanah. Jurnal Penelitian Sains 16(2D), pp. 52-58.
[10] Herliyana, E. N., Achmad, A. Putra, 2012. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba miq.) dan ketahanannya terhadap penyakit. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 3(3), pp. 168-173.
[11] Hidayati, N., 2005. Fitoremediasi dan potensi tumbuhan hiperakumulator. Hayati 12(1), pp. 35-40.
[12] Hidayati, N., F. Syarif, T. Juhaeti, 2006. Potensi Centrocema pubescence, Calopogonium mucunoides, dan Micania cordata dalam membersihkan logam kontaminan pada limbah penambangan emas. Biodiversitas 7(1), pp. 4-6. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d07012.
[13] Ho, W. M., L. H. Ang, D. K. Lee, 2008. Assessment of Pb uptake, translocation and immobilization in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of sand tailings. Journal of Environmental Sciences 20 (11), pp. 1341-1347.
[14] Juhaeti, T., F. Syarif, N. Hidayati, 2005. Inventarisasi tumbuhan potensial untuk fitoremediasi lahan dan air terdegredasi penambangan emas. Biodiversitas 6(1), pp. 31-33.
[15] Liu, D., W. Jiang, C. Liu, C. Xin, W. Hou, 2000. Uptake and accumulation of lead by roots, hypocotyls and shoots of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.)). Bioresource Technology 71(2000), pp. 273-277.
[16] Liu, J-n.,Q. Zhou, T. Sun, L. Q. Ma, S. Wang, 2008. Growth responses of three ornamental plants to Cd and Cd-Pb stress and their metal accumulation characteristics. Journal of Hazardous Materials 151(2008), pp. 261-267.
[17] Magaña, A. M., E. F. Torres, F. R. Cabrera, T. L. V. Sepulveda, 2010. Lead bioaccumulation in Acacia farnesiana and its effect on lipid peroxidation and glutathione production. Plant Soil2011(339), pp. 377-389. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0589-6.
[18] Malar, S., S. S. Vikram, P. J. C. Favas, V. Perumal, 2014. Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)). Botanical Studies 55(54), pp. 2-11.
[19] Mansur, I., R. Adiwicaksono, 2013. Pertumbuhan samama, jabon, dan sengon buto di lahan bekas tambang batubara PT. Tunas Inti Abadi, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 4(3), pp. 150-159.
[20] Mattjik, A. A., I. M. Sumertajaya, 2013. Perancangan Percobaan dengan Aplikasi SAS dan Minitab Jilid 1. IPB Press, Bogor.
[21] Mokany, K., R. J. Raison, N. S. Prokushkin, 2006. Critical analysis of root:shoot rations in terrestrial biomes. Global Change Biology 12, pp. 84-96.
[22] Nagajyoti, P. C., K. D. Lee, T. V. M. Sreekanth, 2010. Heavymetals, occurrence, and toxicity for plants: A review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 8(3), pp. 199-216.
[23] Niu, Z. X., L. N. Sun, T. H. Sun, Y. S. Li, H. Wang, 2007. Evaluation of phytoextracting cadmium and lead by sunflower, ricinus, alfalfa and mustard in hydroponic culture. J. Environ. Sci. 19(8), pp.961-967.
[24] Rabie, G. H., 2005. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to red kidney and wheat plants tolerance grown in heavy metal-polluted soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 4 (4), pp. 332-345.
[25] Rezvani, M.,F. Zaefarian, 2011. Bioaccumulation and translocation factors of cadmium and lead in Aelurops littoralis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering 2 (4), pp. 114-119.
[26] Setyaningsih, L., Y. Setiadi, D. Sopandie, S. W. Budi, 2012. Organic acid characteristic and Tolerance of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L Nielsen) to lead. JMHT 18 (3), pp. 177-183. doi: 10.7226/jtfm.18.2.177.
[27] Sharma, P., R. S. Dubey, 2005. Lead toxicity in plants. Braz. J. Plant Physiol 17 (1), pp. 35-52.
[28] Siregar, U. J., C. A. Siregar, 2010. Fitoremediasi: Prinsip dan Prakteknya dalam Restorasi Lahan Paska Tambang di Indonesia. SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor.
[29] Wasis, B., A. Sandrasari, 2011. Pengaruh penambahan pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan semai mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) pada media tanah bekas tambang emas (tailing). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 3 (1), pp. 109-112.
[30] Wasis, B., D. Mulyana, B. Winata, 2015. Pertumbuhan semai jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) pada media bekas tambang pasir dengan penambahan sub soil dan arang tempurung kelapa. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6 (2), pp. 93-100.
[31] Wulandari, A. S., S.Susanti, 2012. Aplikasi pupuk daun organik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Jurnal Silvikultur Torpika 03 (02), pp. 137-142.
[32] Zou, T., T. Li, X. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Huang, 2012. Lead accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plant species growing in a lead-zinc mine tailing. Environ Earth Sci 65 (2012), pp. 621-630. doi: 10.1007/s12665-011-1109-6.
Authors
WinataB., WasisB. and SetiadiY. (2017) “STUDI ADAPTASI SAMAMA (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TIMBAL (Pb)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 6(2), p. 211. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.211.
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