JEJARING AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KONTEKS KPH
Abstract
Jejaring aktor memiliki konsep suatu hubungan sosial yang diikat oleh adanya kepercayaan yang dipertahankan dan dijaga oleh norma-norma yang ada. Hubungan ini dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah interaksi yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain dan membentuk satu kesatuan utuh yang terikat melalui satu jaringan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui siapa aktor yang menjadi pusat informasi didalam jaringan (centrality), aktor yang menjadi perantara (betweenness) dan aktor yang mempunyai hubungan terdekat (closeness) dengan para aktor lainnya sehingga mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam pengambilan kebijakan. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan social network analysis (SNA), yaitu dengan melihat pola keterhubungan didalam jaringan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa yang masuk katagori tertinggi untuk indegree : kepala desa, dinas kehutanan provinsi, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat desa pusong kapal, outdegree: kepala desa, kesatuan pengelolaan hutan (KPH), perguruan tinggi, dan dinas kehutanan provinsi. Incloseness : kepala desa, KPH, perguruan tinggi, dinas kehutanan provinsi. Outcloseness yaitu dinas kelautan dan perikanan Aceh Tamiang, kepala desa, lembaga swadaya masyarakat lembah tari, dan perguruan tinggi. Betweeness terdiri dari kepala desa, KPH, perguruan tinggi, dan dinas kehutanan provinsi.Metrics
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