STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS AREN DI PULAU BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Abstract
Agroforestri merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan lahan yang dikembangkan untuk memberikan manfaat ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Selain itu agroforestri memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menjamin ketersediaan pangan yang cukup dan mampu berperan sebagai penyedia bahan baku untuk bahan bakar nabati dan fungsi ekologis bagi masyarakat. Sistem penggunaan lahan agroforestri di Propinsi Maluku Utara mencampurkan banyak jenis tanaman, diantaranya adalah aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) sebagai tanaman utama. Salah satu sentra agroforestri berbasis aren adalah Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kampung Makian, Kecamatan Bacan Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan agroforestri berbasis aren dapat memberi kontribusi sebesar 99.29% terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga desa Kampung Makian. Agroforestri berbasis aren di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan dapat dikembangakan dengan melakukan deversifikasi produk dan perluasan pasar hasil–hasil agroforestri.Metrics
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