MENGELOLA LEDAKAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADI SAWAH PADA AGROEKOSISTEM YANG FRAGIL DENGAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU BIOINTENSIF
Abstract
Tingkat penggunaan pestisida pada padi sawah telah membuat agroekosistem padi sawah menjadi fragil, yang ditandai dengan makin seringnya ledakan hama dan penyakit pada 10 tahun terakhir di Pulau Jawa. Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Biointensif (PHT BI) merupakan suatu integrasi teknik terbaik (best practices) dalam pengelolaan hama dan penyakit padi didasari pada optimalisasi faktor pengendali hayati dan alami, serta pengelolaan kesehatan tanaman. Ujicoba
teknologi yang dikembangkan di enam lokasi pada enam kabupaten di Jawa menunjukkan bahwa PHT BI mampu mengendalikan hama dan penyakit serta meningkatkan produksi padi.
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