MUNGKINKAH SWASEMBADA DAGING TERWUJUD ?
Abstract
Persoalan pangan merupakan persoalan kritis yang saat ini dihadapi oleh semua Negara di dunia. Tidak lepas dari ingatan, bagaimana pada tahun 2013 terjadi keriuhan di pasar Indonesia terkait harga daging, terutama daging sapi. Persoalan tersebut muncul karena terjadinya permintaan daging sapi yang terus meningkat. Sayangnya, peningkatan tersebut tidak diimbangi peningkatan produksi daging sapi dalam negeri. Selisih permintaan pasar dan ketersediaan daging sapi secara nasional menyebabkan pemerintah mengambil kebijakan impor sapi dan daging sapi sebesar 35% dari kebutuhan daging sapi secara nasional. Untuk jangka panjang, pemerintah telah mengambil kebijakan untuk mewujudkan swasembada daging sapi berbasis sumberdaya domestik. Kebijakan ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sapi dan daging sapi impor. Tantangan kemudian muncul untuk mengoptimalkan peternak rakyat, yang merupakan bagian paling besar dari sistem peternakan Indonesia.
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