BAHAN BAKU: URAT NADI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PERIKANAN MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Abstract
RINGKASAN
Sejak pencanangan industrialisasi perikanan 2011 dan menjadi makin populer tahun 2012 sektor perikanan mulai melakukan pembenahan. Pembenahan tersebut dimulai dengan mendorong peningkatan produksi perikanan untuk komoditas yang potensial dikembangkan secara ekonomi. Beberapa komoditas unggulan diantaranya adalah udang, ikan patin, dan komoditas budidaya lainnya. Sementara itu komoditas tangkap terus digenjot untuk mendukung industri UMKM (pengolahan) seperti ikan asin, asap dan pindang. Namun setelah beberapa tahun berjalan, belum terlihat perkembangan yang signifikan dari tahapan pencapaian program tersebut. Permasalahan terus menggeluti usaha ini mulai dari bahan baku yang langka, logistik yang tidak tersedia, sampai pada kebijakan impor dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan bahan baku yang ada di perairan mencukupi untuk bahan baku industri pengolahan ikan kelompok UMKM nasional.
Kata kunci: stok ikan, bahan baku, industri pengolahan ikan, logistik perikanan
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