PERAN RESILIENSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBIJAKSANAAN IRT PENUH WAKTU YANG MENGALAMI PARENTAL BURNOUT
Wisdom of Full-Time Housewives Experiencing Parental Burnout: Resilience and Subjective Well-Being of Mothers as Predictors
Abstract
Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga (IRT) penuh waktu di Indonesia sering mengalami parental burnout akibat rutinitas yang berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu terhadap kebijaksanaan pada IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 347 IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Partisipan terdiri dari IRT penuh waktu yang masih dalam ikatan pernikahan dan memiliki setidaknya satu anak di bawah usia 18 tahun. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan meliputi Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale untuk mengukur kebijaksanaan, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale untuk mengukur resiliensi, dan Subjective Well-Being for Mother untuk mengukur kesejahteraan subjektif ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijaksanaan pada IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu untuk meningkatkan kebijaksanaan pada IRT yang mengalami parental burnout.
References
Afdal, A., Ramadhani, V., Hanifah, S., Fikri, M., Hariko, R., & Syapitri, D. (2022). Kemampuan resiliensi: Studi kasus dari perspektif ibu tunggal. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 15(3), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2022.15.3.218
American Psychological Association. (2024, July 12). Parental burnout and stress: Parenting can lead to high stress and potential burnout, but there are strategies that can help parents manage these challenges effectively. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/parental-burnout
Ardelt, M. (2000). Intellectual versus wisdom-related knowledge: The case for a different kind of learning in the later years of life. Educational Gerontology, 26(8), 771–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/036012700300001421
Ardelt, M. (2003). Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale. Research on Aging, 25(3), 275–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027503025003004
Ardelt, M. & Edwards, C.A. (2016). Wisdom at the end of life: An analysis of mediating and moderating relations between wisdom and subjective well-being. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 7(3), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv051
Ardelt, M., & Ferrari, M. (2019). Effects of wisdom and religiosity on subjective well-being in old age and young adulthood: Exploring the pathways through mastery and purpose in life. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(4), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218001680
Ardelt, M., Gerlach, K. R., & Vaillant, G. E. (2018). Early and midlife predictors of wisdom and subjective well-being in old age. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(8), 1514–1525. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby017
Ardelt, M., & Jeste, D. V. (2018). Wisdom and hard times: The ameliorating effect of wisdom on the negative association between adverse life events and well-being. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(8), 1374–1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw137
Ardelt, M., Dilip, &, & Jeste, V. (2022). Wisdom as a resiliency factor for subjective well-being in later life. Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation (Practice of Clinical Behavioral Medicine and Rehabilitation), 118, 13-28.
Bergsma, A., & Ardelt, M. (2012). Self-reported wisdom and happiness: An empirical investigation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(3), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9275-5
Booker, J. A., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2016). Profiles of wisdom among emerging adults: Associations with empathy, gratitude, and forgiveness. Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1081970
Brienza, J. P., & Grossmann, I. (2017). Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1869). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1870
Budiarto, Y., & Dewi, F. I. R. (2023). The mediating role of negative affect in the relationships between parents conflict styles with adolescents, the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction. Psihologijske Teme, 32(3), 409–430. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.32.3.1
Budiarto, Y., Dewi, F. I. R., & Hastuti, R. (2020). The family well-being: A dyadic analysis of parent-child relationship quality. Psychological Thought, 13(1), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.37708/PSYCT.V13I1.424
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(1), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x
Fung, S. F., Chow, E. O. W., & Cheung, C. K. (2020). Development and validation of a brief self-assessed wisdom scale. BMC Geriatrics, 20, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1456-9
Fernandez, I. M. F., & Soedagijono, J. S. (2018). Resiliensi pada wanita dewasa madya setelah kematian pasangan hidup. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 6(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.33508/EXP.V6I1.1788
Giri, V. N. (2023). Communication, happiness, and wellbeing. In S. Chetri, T. Dutta, M. K. Mandal, & P. Patnaik (Eds.), Handbook of happiness (pp 445–472). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2637-4_19
Glück, J., König, S., Naschenweng, K., Redzanowski, U., Dorner, L., Straßer, I., & Wiedermann, W. (2013). How to measure wisdom: Content, reliability, and validity of five measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(JUL). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00405
Gluck, J., Westrate, N., & Scherpft, A. (2022). Looking beyond linear: A closer examination of the relationship between wisdom and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(7), 3285-3313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00540-3
Grossmann, I., Gerlach, T. M., Denissen, J. J. A. (2016). Wise reasoning in the face of everyday life challenges. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616652206
Herawati, T., Kumalasari, B., Musthofa, M., & Tyas, F. P. S. (2018). Dukungan sosial, interaksi keluarga, dan kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga suami istri bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.1.1
Holz, N. E., Tost, H., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2020). Resilience and the brain: A key role for regulatory circuits linked to social stress and support. Molecular Psychiatry, 25(2), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-019-0551-9
Igarashi, H., Levenson, M. R., & Aldwin, C. M. (2018). The development of wisdom: A social ecological approach. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(8), 1350–1358. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby002
Indati, A., Adiyanti, M. G., & Ramdhani, N. (2019). Peran wisdom terhadap life satisfaction pada lansia. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 5(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.47176
Intani, Z. F., & Indati, A. (2019). Peranan wisdom terhadap subjective well-being pada dewasa awal. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 3(3), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.44105
Lee, N. Y., & Kim, H. K. (2017). Analysis on effects of perceived health status, social activities and wisdom of elderly women residing in rural environment on health conservation. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(21), 10701–10710. https://www.ripublication.com/ijaer17/ijaerv12n21_27.pdf
Lu, N., Sun, Q., Jiang, N., & Lou, V. W. Q. (2022). Does wisdom moderate the relationship between burden and depressive symptoms among family caregivers of disabled older adults in China? A multiple-group path analysis. Aging and Mental Health, 26(8), 1572–1579. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1935454
Mahmoud, N. N., & Rothenberger, D. (2019). From burnout to well-being: A focus on resilience. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 32(6), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692710
Meeussen, L., & VanLaar, C. (2018). Feeling pressure to be a perfect mother relates to parental burnout and career ambitions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2) 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02113
Mikolajczak, M., Gross, J. J., & Roskam, I. (2019). Parental burnout: What is it, and why does it matter? Clinical Psychological Science, 7(6), 1319–1329. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702619858430
Pertiwi, M., Andriany, A. R., Mulamukti, A., & Pratiwi, A. (2021). Hubungan antara subjective well-being dengan burnout pada tenaga medis di masa pandemi Covid-19. Syntax Idea, 3(4), 854–855. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i4.1155
Prastuti, E., Maritje, M., Tairas, W., & Hartini, N. (2018). The development and validation: Scale of Subjective Well-Being for Mother (SSWB-M). Health and Community Psychology, 7(2),118–138. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v7i2.10322
Roskam, I., Brianda, M. E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2018). A step forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). Frontiers in Psychology, 9(758), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758
Roskam, I., Philippot, P., Gallée, L., Verhofstadt, L., Soenens, B., Goodman, A., & Mikolajczak, M. (2022). I am not the parent I should be: Cross-sectional and prospective associations between parental self-discrepancies and parental burnout. Self and Identity, 21(4), 430–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1939773
Sahrani, R., Matindas, R. W., Takwin, B., & Mansoer, W. W. (2014). The role of reflection of difficult life experiences on wisdom. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 40(2), 315–323. https://jiaap.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/17-Riana.pdf
Shoqeirat, M., Almatarneh, A., Alkhawaldeh, M., Al-Zaben, M., Al Majali, S. & Algaralleh, A. (2023). Married & wise - A correlational study of wisdom, well-being, and resilience in relation to gender, age and marital status. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(3), 145-166. https://jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/5153/629
Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Preface: Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized intelligence. Psychology and Education. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511509612
Sternberg, R. J. (2005a). Older but not wiser? The relationship between age and wisdom. Ageing International, 30(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02681005
Sternberg, R. J. (2005b). WICS: A model of positive educational leadership comprising wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. Educational Psychology Review, 17(3), 191–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-005-5617-2
Thomas, M. L., Bangen, K. J., Palmer, B. W., Sirkin Martin, A., Avanzino, J. A., Depp, C. A., Glorioso, D., Daly, R. E., & Jeste, D. V. (2019). A new scale for assessing wisdom based on common domains and a neurobiological model: The San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE). Journal of Psychiatric Research, 108, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.09.005
Weststrate, N. M., & Glück, J. (2017). Hard-earned wisdom: Exploratory processing of difficult life experience is positively associated with wisdom. Developmental Psychology, 53(4), 800–814. 800–814. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000286
Wright, S. T., Breier, J. M., Depner, R. M., Grant, P. C., & Lodi-Smith, J. (2018). Wisdom at the end of life: Hospice patients’ reflections on the meaning of life and death. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 31(2), 162–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2016.1274253
Yan, T., Hou, Y., & Deng, M. (2024). The effect of parental burnout on psychological adjustment among Chinese children with developmental disabilities: The roles of parental autonomy support and psychological control. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2024.2331830
Yang, S. Y. (2014). Wisdom and learning from important and meaningful life experiences. Journal of Adult Development, 21, 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-014-9186-x
Yuan, Y., Wang, W., Song, T., & Li, Y. (2022). The mechanisms of parental burnout affecting adolescents’ problem behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215139
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts published are held Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen. The statement to release the copyright to Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen is stated in Copyright Release Form. Copyright encompass exclusive rights to reproduce, to distribute, and to sell any part of the journal articles in all form and media. The reproduction of any part of this journal is allowed with a written permission from Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen.