PERTUKARAN BARANG-JASA, KUALITAS HUBUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA SANDWICH
Exchange of Goods and Services, Quality of Family Relationships, and Sandwich Family Quality of Life
Abstract
Keluarga yang hidup dengan tiga generasi (keluarga sandwich) menunjukkan adanya pertukaran bantuan berupa barang dan jasa antargenerasi yang mempererat hubungan keluarga sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertukaran barang-jasa dan kualitas hubungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich. Desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Bogor yang dipilih secara purposive. Penelitian dilakukan pada tipe keluarga sandwich yaitu keluarga dengan tiga generasi yang terdiri atas suami-istri (G2), anak (G3), dan lansia (G1). Keluarga dalam penelitian merupakan keluarga dengan sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Responden adalah istri (G2) yang menjawab pertanyaan terkait kondisi G1, G2, dan G3. Jumlah contoh adalah 140 keluarga yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)-PLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertukaran barang-jasa, kualitas hubungan keluarga, dan kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich dipengaruhi langsung oleh pertukaran barang-jasa dan kualitas hubungan keluarga. Keluarga dapat memastikan proses interaksi yang baik di dalam keluarga untuk menunjang pertukaran barang-jasa dalam mewujudkan kualitas hidup keluarga.
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