INVESTIGASI ONLINE RESILIENCE REMAJA: EKSPLANASI PERANAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA, KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA, KELEKATAN REMAJA-ORANG TUA, REGULASI EMOSI, DAN HUBUNGAN PERSAHABATAN
Abstract
Penggunaan media sosial telah membawa sejumlah masalah bagi remaja seperti perundungan siber maupun pengalaman tidak nyaman lainnya sehingga remaja membutuhkan sebuah kemampuan untuk menghadapinya, yaitu online resilience. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik remaja, karakteristik keluarga, kelekatan remaja-orang tua, regulasi emosi, dan hubungan persahabatan terhadap online resilience pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain eksplanatori dengan melibatkan 224 remaja pengguna media sosial usia 15–18 tahun yang tinggal bersama orang tua lengkap dan tinggal di Kota Bogor. Teknik penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pelaporan diri melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh remaja memiliki kelekatan dengan ayah kategori rendah (53,1%) dan kelekatan dengan ibu kategori sedang (51,3%). Sementara itu, lebih dari separuh remaja (61,2%) memiliki regulasi emosi penilaian ulang kategori sedang dan lebih dari sepertiga remaja (38,8%) memiliki regulasi emosi penekanan emosi kategori rendah. Selanjutnya, lebih dari separuh remaja memiliki hubungan teman sebaya kategori tinggi (68,3%) dan online resilience kategori sedang (57,1%). Hasil uji regresi (R2=0,394) menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin remaja, pendapatan per kapita, regulasi emosi penilaian ulang, dan hubungan persahabatan berpengaruh terhadap online resilience remaja. Implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap cara peningkatan online resilience dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel ini.
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