KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA: KAITANNYA DENGAN INTEGRITAS DIRI, INTERAKSI SUAMI-ISTRI, DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA

Dwi Kurniati Putri; Diah Krisnatuti; Herien Puspitawati

doi:10.24156/jikk.2019.12.3.181

Dwi Kurniati Putri Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Insititut Pertanian Bogor
Diah Krisnatuti Institut Pertanian Bogor
Herien Puspitawati Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2019.12.3.181

Keywords: fungsi keluarga, integritas diri, interaksi suami-istri, kualitas hidup, lansia

Abstract

Married elderly women will have difficulty to feel the meaningfulness of life if not supported by the functioning of the family and the good interactions between husband and wife. This study aims to analyze the influence of older adults sociodemographic, family characteristics, self integrity, husband-wife interaction, and family functions on quality of life of older adults. Samples of this study were older women aged 60 years old, who lived in rural (Nanggung Sub-District, Bogor Regency) and urban (West Bogor Sub-District, Bogor City), married, and lived in their own house or no-coresidence with children, and an amount of 120 older women. The technique of selecting respondents using simple random sampling. The result of T-tests show that the function of elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. Dimensions of religion, affection, economic, and environmental development function in elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. There were significant differences in the functions of independence, control over life and freedom, home and neighbourhood, psychological and emotional well-being, financial circumstances, leisure and activities between the older adults in rural and urban areas. The quality of life of older adults in urban areas was higher than the older adults in rural areas. Quality of life of older adults was significantly influenced by length of wife education, number of chronic illness, revenue per capita, and family function.

Author Biographies

Dwi Kurniati Putri, Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Insititut Pertanian Bogor

Program Studi Ilmu Keluarga dan Perkembangan Anak, Sekolah Pascasarjana

Diah Krisnatuti, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Lecturer of Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Herien Puspitawati, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Lecturer of Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor,

References

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistika Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2017). Profil Lansia Provinsi Jawa Barat 2017. Jawa Barat (ID): BPS.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistika. (2017). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2017. Jakarta (ID): BPS.

[Kemenkes RI]. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Gambaran Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Kemenkes RI.

Allendorf, K., & Ghimire, D. J. (2013). Determinants of marital quality in an arranged marriage society. Social Science Research, 42(1), 59–70. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.002.

Baernholdt, M., Yan, G., Hinton, I., Rose, K., & Mattos, M. (2012). Quality of life in rural and urban adults 65 years and older: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey. The Journal of Rural Health, 1-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2011.00403.x.

Bowling, A., Hankins, M., Windle, G., Bilotta, C., & Grant, R. (2013). A short measure of quality of life in older age: the performance of the brief older people’s quality of life questionnaire (OPQOL-brief). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 56 (2013), 181-187. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.08.012.

Burns, J. W., Post, K. M., Smith, D. A., Porter, L. S., Buvanendran, A., Fras, A. M., Keefe, F. J. (2017). Spouse criticism and hostility during marital interaction. PAIN, 159(1), 25–32. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001037.

Canjie, L., Lexin, Y., Weiquan, L., Ying, Z., & Shengmao, P. (2017). Depression and resilence mediates the effect of family function on quality of live of the elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 71, 34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2017.02.011.

Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Hui, Lo., Li, R. (2013). Family functioning and its predictors among disaster bereaved individuals in china : eighteen monts after the wenchuan earthquake. PloS ONE, 8(4), e60738. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060738.

Chan, S. W., Chien, W. T., Thompson, D. R., Chiu, H. F., & Lam, L. (2006). Quality of life measures for depressed and non-depressed chinese older people. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 21, 1086-1092. doi: 10.1002/gps.1611.

Chaves, C. B., Amaral, O. P., Nelas, P. A., Coutinho, E. C., & Dionisio, R. M. (2013). Assessment of family functionality among the elderly with chronic illness. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 2, 130-144. doi: 10.5964/ejcop.v2i2.31.

Cheng, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, F., Zhang, P., Ye, B., & Liang Y. (2017). The effects of family structure and function on mental health during China’s transition: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Family Practice, 18, 59. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0630-4.

Chokkanatan, S., & Natarajan, A. (2017). Perceived quality of life following mistreatment in rural india. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 00, 1-12. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx043.

Chuang, Y. C. (2005). Effects of interaction pattern on family harmony and well being: test of interpersonal theory, relational model theory, and confucian ethics. sian journal of social psychology, 8, 272-291. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2005.00174.x.

CondeSala, J. L., Ortiz, C. P., Perxas, L. C., & Olmo, J. G. (2016). Quality of life in people aged 65+ in europe: associated factors and models of social welfare-analysis of data from the share project (wave 5). Qual Life Res, 26(4), 1059-1070. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1436-x.

Dezutter, J., Toussaint, L., & Leijssen, M. (2016). Forgiveness, ego-integrity, and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling and residential elderly adults. J Gerontol B Psychoi Sci Soc Sci, 71(5), 786-797. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbu146.

Dong, X., & Simon, M. A. (2010). Health and aging in a Chinese population: urban and rural disparities. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 10, 85-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00563.x.

Eliasi, L. G., Rasi, H. A., & Tavakoli, A. (2017). Factors affecting quality of life among elderly population in iran. Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20170501.15.

Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, & Bioshop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessmeny device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9, 2, 171-180.

Eyberg, & Robinson. (2009). Parent-child interaction training : effect of family functioning. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 11(2), 130-137. doi: 10.1080/15374418209533076.

Gouveia, O. M., Matos, A. D., & Schouten, M. J. (2016). Social networks and quality of life elderly persons: a review and critical analysis of literature. Social networks and quality of life of older people, 19(6), 1031-1040. doi: 10.1590/1981-22562016019.160017.

Hearn, S., Saulnier, G., Strayer, J., Glenham, M., Koopman, R., & Marcia, J. E. (2012). Between integrity and despair : toward construct validation of erikson’s eight stage. J Adult Dev, 19, 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s10804-011-9126-y.

Herawati, T. (2018). Penanaman dan Penerapan Nilai Karakter melalui 8 Fungsi Keluarga. Jakarta (ID): BKKBN.

Herawati, T., Kumalasari, B., Musthofa., & Tyas, F. P. S. (2018). Dukungan sosial, interaksi keluarga, dan kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga suami istri bekerja. Jur. Ilm. Kel. & Kons, 11(1), 1-12. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2018.11.1.1.

Jivraj, S., Nazroo, J., Vanhoutte, B., & Chandola, T. (2014). Aging and subjective well-being in later life. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(6), 930–941. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu006.

Karamivand, V., Bastani, F., & Haghani, H. (2018). Supportive needs of urban and rural elders. J Aging Geriatr Psychiatry, 2(2), 1-6.

Levasseur, M., Cohen, A. A., Dubois, M. F., Genereux, M., Richard, L., Therrien, F. H., & Payette, H. (2015). Environmental factors associated with social participation of older adults living in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas: the nuage study. American Journal of Public Health, 105, 8, 1718-1725.

Li, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, L. (2013). Rural-urban differences in the long-term care of the disabled eederly in China. PloS ONE, 8(11). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079955.

Netuveli, G., Wiggins, R. D., Hildon, Z., Montgomery, S. M., & Blane, D. (2006). Quality of life at older ages: evidence from the english longitudinal study of aging (wave 1). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 357–363. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.040071.

Oliveira, S. C., Pavarini, S. C., Orlandi, F. D., & Mendiondo, M. S. (2014). Family functionality: a study of Brazilian institutionalized elderly individuals. Archives of Gerontology Geriatrics, 58, 170–176. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.003.

Papalia, D. E., Old, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2008). Psikologi Perkembangan. Akanwar, penerjemah. Jakarta, Penerbit Kencana. Terjemahan dari: Human Development. Ed ke-9.

Puspitawati, H. (2012). Gender dan Keluarga : Konsep dan Realita di Indonesia. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.

Sanchez, E. R., Penaranda, A., Baltar, A. L., Perez, D., Marcoz, M. A., Alonso, M. C., & Ortiz, L. G. (2011). Relationships between quality of life and family function in caregiver. BMC Family Practice, 12(19), 1-7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-12-19.

Santor, D. A., & Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Depressive symptoms : effect of negative affectivity and failing to accept the past. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 2. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6302_9.

Santrock, J. W. (2002). Life-Span Development. Sixth Edition. New York, Brown and Benchmark Publisher.

Sunarti, E. (2013). Tipologi keluarga di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan. Jur. Ilm. Kel. &. Kons, 6(2), 73-81. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2013.6.2.73.

Tahreen, S. F., & Shahed, S. (2014). Relationship between diri integrity, despair, social support and health related quality of life. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12, 26-33.

Tam, S., & Neysmith, S. (2006). Disrespect and isolation: elder abuse in Chinese communities. Canadian Journal on Aging, 25, 141–151. doi: 10.1353/cja.2006.004.

Tavares, D. M. S., Bolina, A. F., Dias, F. A., Ferreira, P. C. S., & Haas, V. J. (2014). Quality of life of elderly: comparison between urban and rural areas. Invest Educ Enferm, 32(3), 401-413.

Vogelsang, E. M. (2016). Older adult social participation and its relationship with health : rural-urban diffrences. Health Place, 42, 111-119. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.09.010.

Wang, J., & Zhao. X. (2012). Family functioning and social support for older patients with depression in an urban area of Shanghai, China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 574-579. doi : 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.011.

Wang, M. W., & Yuang, Y. Y. (2016). Evaluating family function in caring for a geriatric group : family apgar applied for older adults by home care nurses. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 16, 716-721. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12544.

Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & McAdams, D. P. (2017). The relation of ego integrity and despair to personality traits and mental health. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 72, 3, 400-407. doi : 10.1093/geronb/gbv062.