The Influence of Identity Status and Parental Support toward Career Maturity in Final-Year Undergraduate Students
Abstract
Considering future alternatives such as determining career plans is a fairly complex challenge for teenagers. Although college graduates have a longer learning experience than other education levels, there is still open unemployment in college graduates. This is due to students' low career maturity, whichh is influenced by their identity status and the support of their parents. This study analyzes the influence of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, identity status, and parental support on career maturity. A total of 100 respondents included in this study consisted of 48 male and 52 female final-level undergraduate students selected by proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferencing analysis. The results showed that the identity status of achievement and father autonomy support had a significant positive effect on career maturity. In contrast, diffusion identity status and moratorium hurt career maturity. There were no significant differences between the career maturity of male and female respondents. Therefore, colleges and universities should implement comprehensive career guidance programs involving parents to ensure consistent and effective support.
Downloads
References
Adams, G. R. (1998). The objective measure of ego identity status: A reference manual. University of Guelph.
Afifudin, A. (2024). Dampak akses siswa terhadap bimbingan karier dan konseling dalam pilihan karier siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan berbasis pesantren setelah lulus dari pesantren. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 661-671. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.5657
Akbar, M., Ahmad, A., & Yasser, A. (2024). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan keputusan karir siswa SMKN di Kota Makassar. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(8), 275-293. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i8.4174
Amalia, R., & Latifah, M. (2019). Parental support, academic emotion, learning strategy, and academic achievement on first-year students. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.1.41-53
Indasari, U. N., Pratitis, N. T., & Arifiana, I. Y. (2023). Kematangan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir: Menguji peran Internal locus of control. Inner: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(4), 823-832. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/811/571
Anggraini, L. (2019). Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kematangan karier siswa kelas xii di SMKN 6 Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling, 5(5), 401-409. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/fipbk/article/view/15933/15417
Avilda, A. (2021). Kontribusi pengasuhan orangtua terhadap perencanaan karir dan implikasinya bagi program bimbingan dan konseling di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 7(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.26638/jfk. 1264.2099
Azizah, J. N., & Satwika, Y. W. (2021). Hubungan antara hardiness dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi selama pandemi covid 19. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(1), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i1.39116
[BPS] Central Bureau of Statistics. (November 30, 2018). Keadaan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. bps.go.id. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2018/11/30/6d8a8eb26ac657f7bd170fca/keadaan-angkatan-kerja-di-indonesia-agustus-2018.html
[BPS] Central Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Profil kemiskinan Indonesia September. bps.go.id. https://web-api.bps.go.id/download.php?f=X+qL4i37AbJO/wI1roERsENGY2M0Ni9LSS9pLzlRdGJOYy9pRjRydjNiUi85TThjdHdVRTVDaXZZK0thdXF5M3E2TStrY04wdFlYeTAydzNGT095VitmL0hTVk1KbitZUXI1V2pDYnFINzR2aWIvcWF3VmgxYkdpK1EwMm9KaVJZa1RyTUM0MVY1elpoVzZlY211czgyTjBuWmdGaTFSUlhXOTIwMHBPNEtaWFFUaFhpSGN1MWxaVXk4eFBNN3J2Vk9hMVVkclJoYTBlclRNbGZQOVVDUTYwb1FUcVVoeWR0T1RuY09aQnBuT1hUNldYZW9mMlR4QUQrbnhJMDBkNWZiTURWRExoc0tKRFNtMFFCaDVuL0J1bDFzcHNQam9zQ0VsYjhQUExEVStpSXE5K0lXczdULy9QRlV4SkgweVo4VTRUaTQxWE52UWd6SUp2
[BPS] Central Bureau of Statistics. (July 18, 2021). Pengangguran terbuka menurut pendidikan tertinggi yang ditamatkan 1986-2021. bps.go.id. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/04/16/972/pengangguran-terbuka menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamatkan-1986---2017.
Basriyanto, D., & Putra, A. A. (2019). Dukungan orang tua terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet muda sepakbola di Pekanbaru. Psychopolytan: Jurnal Psikologi, 2(2), 70-75. http://ojsbimtek.univrab.ac.id/index.php/psi/article/view/835/540
Bennion, L. D., & Adams, G. R. (1986). A revision of the extended version of the objective measure of ego identity status: An identity instrument for use with late adolescents. Journal of Adolescent research, 1(2), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355488612005
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press
Chandra, Y., & Wae, R. (2023). Tinjauan tingkat kematangan karir mahasiswa (Studi pada mahasiswa program studi BK Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat). Journal on Education, 5(4), 13862-13869. http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe
Fadila, N. H., & Rosiana, D. (2023). Pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kematangan karir siswa kelas 12 SMK di Kota Serang. DELUSION: Exploring Psychology, 1(1), 1-8. https://journal.sbpublisher.com/index.php/delusion
Farhatilwardah, F., Hastuti, D., & Krisnatuti, D. (2019). Karakter sopan santun remaja: Pengaruh metode sosialisasi orang tua dan kontrol diri. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 12(2), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.114
Feige, P., & Watermann, R. (2024). Perceived peer integration, parental control, and autonomy support: Differential effects on test anxiety during the transition to secondary school for girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02053-z
Fortuna, N. D., Bisri, M., Priyambodo, A. B., & Hapsari, A. D. (2022). Hubungan self awareness dan kematangan karir siswa SMK “X” Blitar. Flourishing Journal, 2(4), 247-256. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v2i42022p247-256
Ghassani, M., & Anwar, Z. (2020). Meningkatkan kematangan karir siswa SMP melalui pelatihan perencanaan karir. JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi), 12(2), 123-138. doi: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol12.iss2.art5
Hakim, S. M., & Khasanah, A. N. (2022). Hubungan kematangan karir dengan psychological well-being pada fresh graduate di Kota Bandung. In Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 2(2), 411-420. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i3.3078
Hana, F. T., & Nara, M. Y. (2021). Identitas gender anak dalam bingkai komunikasi orang tua di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Communio: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v10i1.3772
Harwood, C. G., Knight, C. J., Thrower, S. N., & Berrow, S. R. (2019). Advancing the study of parental involvement to optimise the psychosocial development and experiences of young athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.01.007
Hendrianti, N. P., & Dewinda, H. R. (2019). Konsep diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kematangan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMK. Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 10(1), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v10i1.105016
Herin, M., & Sawitri, D. R. (2017). Dukungan orang tua dan kematangan karier pada siswa SMK program keahlian tata boga. Empati, 6(1), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2017.15124
Herpanda, Y., Nirwana, H., & Mudjiran, M. (2022). Studi deskriptif problematika pelaksanaan layanan peminatan dan layanan karir pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (Studi kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan). Jurnal Edukasi, 2(1), 1-9. https://jurnaledukasi.stkipabdi.ac.id/index.php/JED/article/view/38
Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi perkembangan edisi kelima. Erlangga.
Ismail, M. S., Abdullah, S. S., Mohamad, M. Z., & Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. 2018. Student’s career maturity: Implications on career counselling. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 887–897.
Kasan, I. A., Ibrahim, A. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karir di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tilamuta. Pendas Mahakam: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.24903/pm.v7i2.1111
Katz, Cohen, Cohen, G., & Davipur. (2018). Parental support for adolescents’ autonomy while making a first career decision. Learning and Individual Differences, 65, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.05.006
Latif, Putra, W. U., & Mayasari, N. (2023). Kurikulum berorientasi karier di Perguruan Tinggi Jawa Barat: Menghubungkan pendidikan dengan tuntutan dunia kerja melalui pembelajaran praktis dan keterampilan industri. Jurnal Pendidikan West Science, 1(08), 528-537. https://wnj.westscience-press.com/index.php/jpdws/article/view/599/515
Latif, A., Yusuf, A. M., & Efendi, Z. M. (2017). Hubungan perencanaan karier dan efikasi diri dengan kesipan kerja mahasiswa. Konselor, 6(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.24036/02017616535-0-00
Mageau, G. A., Ranger, F., Joussemet, M., Koestner, R., Moreau, E., & Forest, J. (2015). Validation of the perceived parental autonomy support scale (P-PASS). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science; Canadian Psychological Association, 47(3), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039325
Malik, L. R. (2015). Kematangan karir mahasiswa jurusan tarbiyah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda. Fenomena, 7, 109-128. https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v7i1.271
Mansyur, A. I., Chairunnisa, D., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Implementasi teori Super pada program layanan bimbingan dan konseling karir untuk mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Konseling, 15(2). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ee7c/b5c0e92136f1b76d9c6667973e2f943abe56.pdf
Marcia, J. E., Archer, S. L., Waterman, A. S., Orlofsky, J. L., & Matteson, D. R. (1993). Ego identity. In A handbook for psychological research (pp. 1-21). New York: Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8330-7_1
Nasution, H. (2019). Perencanaan karir mahasiswa setelah wisuda pascasarjana. Consilium: Berkala Kajian Konseling dan Ilmu Keagamaan, 6(1), 1-8. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266977372.pdf
Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (2012). Life-Span development a psychosocial approach. Edisi Kesebelas. Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Nursyahla, I., & Sartika, D. (2022). Pengaruh identity status terhadap kematangan karier pelajar-atlet SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. In Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 2(2), 277-285. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i3.2990
Pangastuti, U., & Khafid, M. (2019). Peran kematangan karir dalam memediasi kompetensi kejuruan dan efikasi diri terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(2), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i2.31496
Prabowo, A. B. (2019). Status identitas vokasional mahasiswa. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 5(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v5i1.2765.
Purworahayu, D., & Rusmawati, D. (2020). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kematangan karir pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kemangkon di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jurnal Empati, 7(2), 716-721. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21703
Puspitaningrum, & Kustanti. (2017). Hubungan antara konformitas dengan status identitas pengambilan keputusan karier pada siswa SMA kelas XII. Jurnal Empati, 6(1), 246-251. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2017.15085
Puspitaningrum, N. P. P., & Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2023). Sources of social support and resilience among adolescents in Tangerang Regency. Jurnal Psikologi, 22(1), 15-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.22.1.15-22
Putra, A. E., & Yusuf, A. (2022). Kontribusi konsep diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap perencanaan karier siswa. JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 7(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.29210/30031466000
Rahayu, F. S. (2021). Kemampuan membuat pilihan karir mahasiswa. INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jbkr.v9i1.9899
Ramadhana, M. R., Karsidi, R., Utari, P., & Kartono, D. T. (2019). Role of family communications in adolescent personal and social identity. Journal of Family Sciences, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.1.1-11
Ramdhanu, C. A. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi identitas diri. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 3(01), 7-17. https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling/article/view/380
Rasna, R., Ruslau, M. F. V., & Nur'aini, K. D. (2023). Kesiapan mengaja mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan matematika ditinjau dari konsep diri akademik. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Realistik, 4(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.33365/ji-mr.v4i1.2627
Rehfuss, M. C., & Sickinger, P. H. (2015). Assisting high school students with career indecision using a shortened form of the career construction interview. Journal of School Counseling, 13(6), 1-23. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1062932
Rossallina, L., & Salim, R. A. (2019). Perilaku eksplorasi karier, dukungan sosial, dan keyakinan dalam pengambilan keputusan karier SMP. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 8(2), 224-239. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v8i2.2627
Saihu, S. (2019). Komunikasi Pendidik Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Khusus Asy-Syifa Larangan. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(3), 418-440. https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v1i3.66
Salsabila, F. A., Harsyanthi, F., Mustika, I., Hidayat, W. S. P., & Riany, Y. E. (2023). The dynamics of quarter life crisis and coping strategies for final year undergraduate students. Journal of Family Sciences, 8(1), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v8i1.42751
Sari, K. (2018). Korelasi Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Mengikuti Perkuliahan Terhadap Perencanaan Karier. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 4(1), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.52657/jfk.v4i1.508
Sari, K., & Istiqoma, V. A. (2019). Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan perencanaan karier melalui bimbingan karir media mind mapping. Jurnal Wahana Konseling, 2(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.31851/juang.v2i1.2682
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2011). Revision of the career maturity inventory: the adaptability form. Journal of Career Assessment, 19(4), 355-374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072711409342
Sica, L. S., Ragozini, G., Di Palma, T., & Aleni Sestito, L. (2019). Creativity as identity skill? Late adolescents' management of identity, complexity and risk‐taking. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 53(4), 457-471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.221
Sinuraya, J. C., Pranandari, K., & Sartika, S. (2022). Efikasi diri dan kematangan karir pada mahasiswa. Arjwa: Jurnal Psikologi, 1(1), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/arjwa.2022.v1i1.7299
Siregar, A. F. Y. Pemaknaan" Ngevent" dengan Perspektif Student Volunteering: Menjadi Mahasiswa yang Lebih ‘Bernilai’dalam Masa Transisi Anak Muda. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 11(2), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.83780
Subhan, M., Hasgimianti, H., Sari, W. P., Bakar, A. Y. A., & Amat, S. (2019). Kematangan karir mahasiswa prodi ekonomi dalam pemilihan karir. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Journal, 2(2), 50-54. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/EGCDJ/article/view/8261/4363
Sulusyawati, H., & Melati, M. (2019). Pengaruh budaya rejang terhadap perencanaan karier siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu. Psikodidaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 4(2), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.32663/psikodidaktika.v4i2.1016
Tanjung, B. S., & Megaiswari, M. (2019). Dukungan orangtua terhadap prestasi anak tunanetra di Sekolah Inklusi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Khusus, 7(2), 73-77. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jupekhu/article/view/104809/102839
Untoro, V., & Putri, M. A. (2019). Status identitas dan toleransi beragama pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 10(1), 46. doi: 10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p46-59
Verhoeven, M., Poorthuis, A. M., & Volman, M. (2019). The role of school in adolescents’ identity development. A literature review. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 35-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9457-3
Wendling, E., & Sagas, M. (2022). Development and validation of the career identity development inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 30(4), 678-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211063374
Wilson, D. A., Ayub, D., Suhil, S., & Maemunaty, T. (2021). The profile of student employment identity status (a study at community education study program, FKIP Universitas Riau). Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 5(4), 1094-1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8460
Wulandari, T., & Nurhadianti, R. D. D. (2019). Hubungan harga diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kematangan karir siswa kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 58 Jakarta. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 65-70. http://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/download/440/322
Xu, H., & Lee, J. C.-K. (2019). Exploring the contextual influences on adolescent career identity formation: A qualitative study of Hong Kong secondary students. Journal of Career Development, 46(3), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845317737380
Yunita, I., & Rahayu, A. (2021). Internal locus of control dan konsep diri hubungannya dengan kematangan karir siswa SMA X Bekasi. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 1-9. http://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/download/938/726
Yuris, E., Darmayanti, N., & Minauli, I. (2019). Hubungan peran ayah dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan determinasi diri pada remaja pecandu narkoba di klinik pemulihan adiksi Medan Plus. Tabularasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Psikologi, 1(2), 138-153. https://jurnalmahasiswa.uma.ac.id/index.php/tabularasa/article/view/268/pdf
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).