Analysis of Competitiveness, Dynamics, and Determinants of Main Commodity Export Demand from Indonesia to United Kingdom IPB University
Article Sidebar
Accepted
7 September 2022
Published
1 December 2022
Keywords:
-
Export, RCA, EPD, X-Model, Panel Data
Abstract
The United Kingdom is an industrial and developed country that has the potential to become Indonesia's leading commodity export market. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness, dynamics, and determinants of Indonesia's superior commodity export offerings to the United Kingdom. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with RCA, EPD, x-model, and panel data regression analysis. There are ten main export commodities that have the highest RCA which is analyzed for their position and market development. So it was found that there were eight commodities that were in a falling star position with potential market development and two commodities were in a retreat position with less potential market development. The results of regression estimates show that real GDP per capita of Indonesia, export prices, population growth of Indonesia, and RCA have a significant effect on the value of Indonesian main export commodities to United Kingdom. Meanwhile, real GDP per capita of United Kingdom, economic distance and population growth of United Kingdom have no significant effect on the value of Indonesian main export commodities to United Kingdom.
References
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Karlinda F. 2012. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan espor mutiara Indonesia [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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Kien. 2012. Factors affectin the fluctuations labours productivity in the construction project [tesis]. Vietnam: University of Economics.
Kumbadewi LS, Suwendra IW, dan Susila GPAJ. 2016. Pengaruh umur, pengalaman kerja, teknologi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia. 9(1). 1-9.
Krugman PR, Obstfeld M, Melitz MJ. 2012. International Economics Theory and Policy, Ninth Edition (S. Yagan (ed.); Ninth). Pearson Education, Inc. https://cdn.prexams.com/8978/International Economics Theory and Policy Book 9th Edition.pdf.
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Li K, Ligang S, Xingjun Z. 2008. Component trade and China's global economic integration. World Institude for Development Economics Research. 101(2):1-25.
Linneman H. (1966). An econometric study of international trade flows. North Holland Publishing Co.
Mankiw NG. 2006. Makroekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Liza, F dan Nurmawan, I, penerjemah. Jakarta: Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Mathias P. 2001. The first industrial nation: the economic history of britain, 1700–1914. London: Routledge.
Mohsen, AS. 2015. Effect of Eexports and invesment on the economic grow in Syria. Internasional Journal of Management, Accounting, and Economics. 2(6).
Mubarokah I, Nurhayati E. 2020. Analisis pengembangan ekspor kayu manis Indonesia. Ecoplan. 3(1): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v3i1.52
Munthe RE. 2020. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor vanili Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama utama [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nugroho P, Firdaus M, Asmara A. 2017. Pengaruh standar keamanan pangan terhadap ekspor produk biofarmaka Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembanguan. 6(1): 41-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.41-57
Putri DE. 2021. Daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor furnitur kayu Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rochmat IM, Darsono D, Riptanti EW. 2017. Analisis daya saing ekspor komoditas karet alam provinsi Jawa
Tengah. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 32(2): 95–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.13670
Rohmawati S. 2017. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor karet alam dan krustasea Indonesia ke Jepang [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Salafin S. 2021. Analisis Non-Tariff Measures dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi Indonesia
Salvatore D. 2014. Ekonomi Internasional. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Sarwono, Pratama W. 2014. Analisis daya saing kedelai Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan (JEJAK). 7(2):134 – 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3894
Sutrisno E. 2009. Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Kencana.
Swastha BDH. 2006. Manajemen penjualan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit BPFE.
Tambunan T. 2001. Perekonomian Indonesia. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.
Tinbergen J. 1962. Shaping the world economy: suggestions for an international economic policy. The Twentieth Century Fund.
Uliyati W. 2015. Analisis daya saing dan determinan aliran perdagangan komoditi unggulan ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Emirat Arab [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyudi ST, Anggita RS. 2015. The gravity model of Indonesian bilateral trade. International. Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG). 1(2): 153–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.9
Wardani MA, Mulatsih S. 2017. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor ban Indonesia ke kawasan Amerika Latin. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan. 6(1): 81– 100. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.81-100
Wardhana A. 2011. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Singapura tahun 1990-2010. 12(2).
[WB] World Bank. 2020. World Development Indicators. [internet]. [diakses 2022 February 10]. tersedia pada: http://www.worldbank.org.
Widodo S. 2015. Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
[WITS] World Integrated Trade Solution. [diunduh 2022 February 2]. Tersedia pada: http://wits.worldbank.org.
Zahro BA. (2013). Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor alas kaki Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN dan China [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Achmad F. 2011. Pengaruh port efficiency dalam perdagangan bilateral Indonesia-Uni Eropa: pendekatan model gravity [skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.
Adelina S, Purnomo WR, Hasyim H. 2020. Analysis of the export determinants of indonesian cocoa with gravity model approach. International Journal of Research and Review. 7(10): 66-75.
Adzimatinur F. 2016. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan komoditi unggulan Indonesia-Turki [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Agustina E. 2012. Evaluasi perdagangan bilateral Indonesia-China: studi pada enam komoditi ekspor-impor terpilih [tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Amelia F. 2009. Analisis daya saing jahe Indonesia di pasar internasional [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Amanda ZR. 2019. Analisis potensi ekspor pakaian jadi laki-laki Indonesia ke pasar non-tradisional (kawasan Amerika Latin) [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Angfal BA. 2021. Analisis determinan ekspor kopi Indonesia [skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Barnes R. Dan Bosworth, R. 2015. LNG is linking regional natural gas markets: Evidence from the gravity model. Energy Economics. 47. 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.10.004
[BKPM] Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. 2022. Realisasi investasi Indonesia 2016-2020 [internet]. [diakses 2022 April 1]. tersedia pada: www.bkpm.go.id.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Ekonomi Indonesia triwulan IV 2021 tumbuh 5,02 persen (y-ob-y) [internet]. [diakses 2022 May 25]. tersedia pada: www.bps.go.id.
[CEPII] Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales. 2022. Data Jarak Geografis Indonesia ke negara tujuan. [internet]. [diakses 2022 January 20]. tersedia pada: www.cepii.fr.
Chadhir M. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor teh indonesia ke negara United Kingdom 1979-2012. Economics Development Analysis Journal. 4(3): 292–300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14836
Dewi ER. 2018. Analisis hambatan non-tarif dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor tuna indonesia ke pasar uni eropa [skripsi]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Estherhuizen D. 2006. An evaluation of the competitiveness of the south african agribusiness sector. Journal University of Pretoria.
Firdaus M. 2011. Aplikasi Ekonometrika untuk data panel dan time series. Ed revisi. Bogor: IPB Press.
Ghozali I. 2016 Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Guan Z. and Ip Ping Sheong JKF. 2020. Determinants of bilateral trade between China and Africa: a gravity model approach. Journal of Economic Studies. 47(5): 1015-1038. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-12-2018-0461
Gujarati DN. 2004. Basic Econometrics Fourth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies.
[IMF] International Monetary Fund. 2021. 10 Negara dengan ekonomi terbesar di dunia pada 2021 [internet]. [diakses 2022 January 20].
ITC Trademap. 2022. Trade statistics for international business development. [internet]. [diakses 2022 February 20]. tersedia pada: https://www.trademap.org/.
Iqbal M. (2015). Regresi data panel (2) "tahap analisis". [internet]. [diakses 2022 Maret 11]. https://dosen.perbanas.id/regresi-data-panel-2-tahap-analisis/.
Juniasari RD. 2021. Analisis kinerja dan daya saing ekspor pala Indonesia [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kabir M., Salim, R., dan Al-Mawali, N. 2017. The gravity model and trade flows: Recent development in econometric modeling and empirical evience. Economic Analysis and Policy. 56: 60 – 71.
Kanaya IA, Firdaus M. 2014. Dayasaing dan Permintaan Ekspor Produk Biofarmaka Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Utama Periode 2003-2012. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. 11(3): 183-198. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.11.3.183-198
Kamaludin R. (2018). Competitiveness and exports sustainability of the Indonesian natural rubber. Sriwijaya International Journal Of Dynamic Economics And Business. 2(1): 85-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v2i1.%25p
Karlinda F. 2012. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan espor mutiara Indonesia [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[KBRI] Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia London. 2018. Hubungan Indonesia - United Kingdom, Kerajaan United Kingdom [internet]. [diakses 2022 April 1]. tersedia pada: https://kemlu.go.id/.
[Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan. 2021. Indonesia-United Kingdom pererat hubungan perdagangan-komite ekonomi dan JETCO-Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. In Biro Humas Kementerian Perdagangan. [publikasi]. [diunduh 2021 Februari 24]. https://www.kemendag.go.id/id/newsroom/media-corner/indonesia-United Kingdom-pererat-hubungan-perdagangan-komite-ekonomi-dan-jetco
[Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan. 2022. Neraca perdagangan Indonesia total [internet]. [diakses 2022 April 1]. tersedia pada: satudata.kemendag.go.id.
Kien. 2012. Factors affectin the fluctuations labours productivity in the construction project [tesis]. Vietnam: University of Economics.
Kumbadewi LS, Suwendra IW, dan Susila GPAJ. 2016. Pengaruh umur, pengalaman kerja, teknologi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia. 9(1). 1-9.
Krugman PR, Obstfeld M, Melitz MJ. 2012. International Economics Theory and Policy, Ninth Edition (S. Yagan (ed.); Ninth). Pearson Education, Inc. https://cdn.prexams.com/8978/International Economics Theory and Policy Book 9th Edition.pdf.
Kusumawardhani A. 2021. United Kingdom dan Indonesia sepakat tingkatkan Perdagangan bilateral. [internet]. [diakses 2022 Maret 11]. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210427/12/1386866/United Kingdom-dan-indonesia-sepakat-tingkatkan-perdagangan-bilateral.
Li K, Ligang S, Xingjun Z. 2008. Component trade and China's global economic integration. World Institude for Development Economics Research. 101(2):1-25.
Linneman H. (1966). An econometric study of international trade flows. North Holland Publishing Co.
Mankiw NG. 2006. Makroekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Liza, F dan Nurmawan, I, penerjemah. Jakarta: Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Mathias P. 2001. The first industrial nation: the economic history of britain, 1700–1914. London: Routledge.
Mohsen, AS. 2015. Effect of Eexports and invesment on the economic grow in Syria. Internasional Journal of Management, Accounting, and Economics. 2(6).
Mubarokah I, Nurhayati E. 2020. Analisis pengembangan ekspor kayu manis Indonesia. Ecoplan. 3(1): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v3i1.52
Munthe RE. 2020. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor vanili Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama utama [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nugroho P, Firdaus M, Asmara A. 2017. Pengaruh standar keamanan pangan terhadap ekspor produk biofarmaka Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembanguan. 6(1): 41-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.41-57
Putri DE. 2021. Daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor furnitur kayu Indonesia ke negara tujuan utama [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rochmat IM, Darsono D, Riptanti EW. 2017. Analisis daya saing ekspor komoditas karet alam provinsi Jawa
Tengah. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 32(2): 95–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.13670
Rohmawati S. 2017. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor karet alam dan krustasea Indonesia ke Jepang [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Salafin S. 2021. Analisis Non-Tariff Measures dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi Indonesia
Salvatore D. 2014. Ekonomi Internasional. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Sarwono, Pratama W. 2014. Analisis daya saing kedelai Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan (JEJAK). 7(2):134 – 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3894
Sutrisno E. 2009. Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Kencana.
Swastha BDH. 2006. Manajemen penjualan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit BPFE.
Tambunan T. 2001. Perekonomian Indonesia. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.
Tinbergen J. 1962. Shaping the world economy: suggestions for an international economic policy. The Twentieth Century Fund.
Uliyati W. 2015. Analisis daya saing dan determinan aliran perdagangan komoditi unggulan ekspor Indonesia ke Uni Emirat Arab [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyudi ST, Anggita RS. 2015. The gravity model of Indonesian bilateral trade. International. Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG). 1(2): 153–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.9
Wardani MA, Mulatsih S. 2017. Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor ban Indonesia ke kawasan Amerika Latin. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan. 6(1): 81– 100. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.81-100
Wardhana A. 2011. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penawaran ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Singapura tahun 1990-2010. 12(2).
[WB] World Bank. 2020. World Development Indicators. [internet]. [diakses 2022 February 10]. tersedia pada: http://www.worldbank.org.
Widodo S. 2015. Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
[WITS] World Integrated Trade Solution. [diunduh 2022 February 2]. Tersedia pada: http://wits.worldbank.org.
Zahro BA. (2013). Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor alas kaki Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN dan China [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Authors
Miftah AkbarF., & Widyastutik. (2022). Analysis of Competitiveness, Dynamics, and Determinants of Main Commodity Export Demand from Indonesia to United Kingdom: IPB University. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN, 11(2), 108-131. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.11.2.2022.108-131
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