THE EFFECT OF PARENT-ADOLESCENT ATTACHMENT AND SIBLING RELATIONSHIP ON DECISION MAKING ABILITY
Abstract
Decision-making skills are one of the developmental tasks that adolescent need to require. Several factors that can influence adolescent decision-making abilities can come from parents and siblings. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship and effect of parent-adolescent attachment and sibling relationship on decision-making abilities. This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques and data collection is used by distributing questionnaires via the Google Form tool. This research involved 100 adolescents who had complete parents, siblings (older), and participated in school organizational activities in the city of Bogor. Adolescents' decision-making abilities are in the medium category, adolescents' attachment to their parents is in the medium category while interactions between siblings and older siblings are in the low category. Different test results show that boys have tend more impulsive decisions than girls. The results of the effect test show a positive influence on older sibling's age, older sibling status, and parent-adolescent attachment, while birth distance and extended family have a negative effect on adolescent decision-making ability. This means that adolescent who have older siblings, have older siblings who are at school or work, who closer the birth distance, the fewer family members, and the higher the parent-adolescent closeness will increase the adolescent's decision-making ability
References
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Kim, J.-Y., McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Osgood, D. W. (2007). Longitudinal linkages between sibling relationships and adjustment from middle childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 960–973. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.960
Laumi, L., & Adiyanti, M. G. (2012). Attachment of late adolescent to mother, father, and peer, with family structure as moderating variable and their relationships with self-esteem. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 129–142. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpsi/article/view/6981
Liu, Q., & Wang, Z. (2021). Associations between parental emotional warmth, parental attachment, peer attachment, and adolescents’ character strengths. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105765
McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Tucker, C. J. (1999). Family context and gender role socialization in middle childhood: Comparing girls to boys and sisters to brothers. Child Development, 70(4), 990–1004. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00072
Minnett, A. M., Vandell, D. L., & Santrock, J. W. (1983). The effects of sibling status on sibling interaction: influence of birth order, age spacing, sex of child, and sex of sibling. Child Development, 54(4), 1064. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129910
Pellerone, M. (2015). Identity, congruence of interest and coping strategy on decision making. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1344–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.465
Pranadji, D. K., & Putri, H. A. (2012). Gaya pengasuhan orang tua. interaksi serta kelekatan ayah-remaja dan kepuasan ayah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 5(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2012.5.2.101
Puspitawati, H., & Herawati, T. (2013). Metode Penelitian Keluarga. IPB Press.
Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescene: Perkembangan Remaja. Erlangga.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-Span Development (13th ed.). Erlangga.
Schultheiss, D. E. P., Palma, T. V., Predragovich, K. S., & Glasscock, J. M. J. (2002). Relational influences on career paths: Siblings in context. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(3), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.302
Shulman, E. P., & Cauffman, E. (2014). Deciding in the dark: Age differences in intuitive risk judgment. Developmental Psychology, 50(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032778
Soysal, F. S. Ö. (2016). A study on sibling relationships, life satisfaction and loneliness level of adolescents. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v4i4.1240
Terav, T., & Keltikangas-järvinen, L. (1998). Social decision-making strategies among Finnish and Estonian adolescents. The Journal of Social Psychology, 138(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549809600390
Tuinstra, J., van Sonderen, F. L. P., Groothoff, J. W., van den Heuvel, W. J. A., & Post, D. (2000). Reliability, validity and structure of the adolescent decision making questionnaire among adolescents in the Netherlands. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(2), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00096-3
Annur, C. M. (2022, April 13). Responden yang memilih menjadi pengangguran daripada tak bahagia di tempat kerja berdasarkan kelompok usia. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/04/13/gen-z-dan-milenial-lebih-memilih-jadi-pengangguran-daripada-tak-bahagia-di-tempat-kerja
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Jumlah Murid Sekolah Menengah Atas (Siswa) 2020-2022. https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/28/160/1/jumlah-murid-sekolah-menengah-atas.html
Blakemore, S.-J., & Robbins, T. W. (2012). Decision-making in the adolescent brain. Nature Neuroscience, 15(9), 1184–1191. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3177
Bolat, N., & Odacı, H. (2017). High school final year students’ career decision-making self-efficacy, attachment styles and gender role orientations. Current Psychology, 36(2), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9409-3
Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1990). Perceptions of sibling relationships during middle childhood and adolescence. Child Development, 61(5), 1387–1398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02869.x
Buist, K. L., Deković, M., & Prinzie, P. (2013). Sibling relationship quality and psychopathology of children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.007
Crone, E. A., & Dahl, R. E. (2012). Understanding adolescence as a period of social–affective engagement and goal flexibility. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13(9), 636–650. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3313
Doğan, T., & Kazak, M. (2010). The investigation of the relationship between students’ decision making skills and parental attitudes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2556–2560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.372
Downey, D. B. (2001). Number of siblings and intellectual development: The resource dilution explanation. American Psychologist, 56(6–7), 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.6-7.497
Dunn, J., Deater-Deckard, K., Pickering, K., & Golding, J. (1999). Siblings, parents, and partners: family relationships within a longitudinal community study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(7), 1025–1037. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10576533/
Fitriani, W., & Hastuti, D. (2016). Pengaruh kelekatan remaja dengan ibu, ayah, dan teman sebaya terhadap kenakalan remaja di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak (IPKA) Kelas II Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 9(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2016.9.3.206
Gallego, J. P., De-Juanas Oliva, Á., García-Castilla, F. J., & Muelas, Á. (2020). Relationship between basic human values and decision-making styles in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228315
Gullone, E., & Robinson, K. (2005). The inventory of parent and peer attachment—revised (IPPA-R) for children: a psychometric investigation. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.433
Hansen, L. O., Tinney, B., Asomugha, C. N., Barron, J. L., Rao, M., Curry, L. A., Lucas, G., & Rosenthal, M. S. (2014). “You get caught up”: youth decision-making and violence. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 35(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0328-x
Herawati, T., Pranaji, D. K., Pujihasvuty, R., & Latifah, E. W. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi keluarga di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.3.213
Jayani, D. H. (2021, March 22). Anak muda indonesia mempertimbangkan agama dalam membuat keputusan. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/03/22/anak-muda-indonesia-mempertimbangkan-agama-dalam-membuat-keputusan
Karsli, T. A. (2015). Relation among meta-cogntition level, decision making problem, solving and locus of control in a Turkish adolescent population. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.008
Kim, J.-Y., McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Osgood, D. W. (2007). Longitudinal linkages between sibling relationships and adjustment from middle childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 960–973. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.960
Laumi, L., & Adiyanti, M. G. (2012). Attachment of late adolescent to mother, father, and peer, with family structure as moderating variable and their relationships with self-esteem. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 129–142. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpsi/article/view/6981
Liu, Q., & Wang, Z. (2021). Associations between parental emotional warmth, parental attachment, peer attachment, and adolescents’ character strengths. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105765
McHale, S. M., Crouter, A. C., & Tucker, C. J. (1999). Family context and gender role socialization in middle childhood: Comparing girls to boys and sisters to brothers. Child Development, 70(4), 990–1004. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00072
Minnett, A. M., Vandell, D. L., & Santrock, J. W. (1983). The effects of sibling status on sibling interaction: influence of birth order, age spacing, sex of child, and sex of sibling. Child Development, 54(4), 1064. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129910
Pellerone, M. (2015). Identity, congruence of interest and coping strategy on decision making. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1344–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.465
Pranadji, D. K., & Putri, H. A. (2012). Gaya pengasuhan orang tua. interaksi serta kelekatan ayah-remaja dan kepuasan ayah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 5(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2012.5.2.101
Puspitawati, H., & Herawati, T. (2013). Metode Penelitian Keluarga. IPB Press.
Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescene: Perkembangan Remaja. Erlangga.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-Span Development (13th ed.). Erlangga.
Schultheiss, D. E. P., Palma, T. V., Predragovich, K. S., & Glasscock, J. M. J. (2002). Relational influences on career paths: Siblings in context. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(3), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.302
Shulman, E. P., & Cauffman, E. (2014). Deciding in the dark: Age differences in intuitive risk judgment. Developmental Psychology, 50(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032778
Soysal, F. S. Ö. (2016). A study on sibling relationships, life satisfaction and loneliness level of adolescents. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v4i4.1240
Terav, T., & Keltikangas-järvinen, L. (1998). Social decision-making strategies among Finnish and Estonian adolescents. The Journal of Social Psychology, 138(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549809600390
Tuinstra, J., van Sonderen, F. L. P., Groothoff, J. W., van den Heuvel, W. J. A., & Post, D. (2000). Reliability, validity and structure of the adolescent decision making questionnaire among adolescents in the Netherlands. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(2), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00096-3
Published
2024-06-28
Section
Articles
