THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON MOTIVATION TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG GENERATIONS
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Motivasi Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Antargenerasi
Abstract
The vaccination program has become the most anticipated intervention in minimizing the spread of COVID-19, including in Indonesia. Individual motivation to receive COVID-19 vaccination is believed to be one of the important predictors of achieving national vaccination targets. This study aims to analyze the differences, relationships, and the effect of knowledge and perceptions toward motivation to receive the COVID-19 vaccine among generations. This study used an explanatory design and voluntary sampling method with 201 respondents from generations X, Y, and Z. This study showed a significant difference in knowledge, perception, and motivation between generations. More than half of the respondents had a moderate knowledge of vaccination. Moreover, Generation X and Generation Y respondents were more likely to have poor perceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccination and lack motivation to receive the vaccine. Meanwhile, generation Z recorded a moderate level of perception and motivation regarding vaccination. The results also showed that there was a significant correlation between respondent characteristics and knowledge and perception. The regression test results showed that family income, number of dependents, ethnicity, vaccination status, and perceptions related to vaccination significantly affected motivation to vaccinate COVID-19.
References
Adams, S. H., Schaub, J. P., Nagata, J. M., Park, M. J., Brindis, C. D., & Irwin, C. E. (2021). Young adult perspectives on COVID-19 Vaccinations. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(3), 511-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.06.003
Al-Qerem, W. A., & Jarab, A. S. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination acceptance and its associated factors among a Middle Eastern population. Front. Public Health, 9, 632914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.632914
Ansari-moghaddam, A., Seraji, M., Sharafi, Z., Mohammadi, M., & Okati-aliabad, H. (2021). The protection motivation theory for predict intention of COVID-19 vaccination in Iran: a structural equation modeling approach. 8, 1–9.
Baack, B. N., Abad, N., Yankey, D., Kahn, K. E., Razzaghi, H., Brookmeyer, K., Kolis, J., Wilhelm, E., Nguyen, K. H., & Singleton, J. A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination coverage and intent among adults aged 18–39 years — United States, March–May 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
Chen, Y., Lin, Y., Chang, Y., Chou, W., & Yen, C. (2021). Differences in the protection motivation theory constructs between people with various latent classes of motivation for vaccination and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 in Taiwan.
Farha, R. K. A., Alzoubi, K. H., Khabour, O. F., Mahmoud, A., & Khabour, O. F. (2021). Exploring perception and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine: A study from Jordan. May. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1888633
Ginting, D., Fentiana, N., & Dachi, R. A. (2021). Survei cross-sectional online untuk menilai vaksin Covid-19 terkait akseptabilitas, pengetahuan, dan kesediaan membayar di kalangan mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(3), 1168–1172. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1724
Hammour, K. A., Farha, R. A., Manaseer, Q., & Al-manaseer, B. (2021). Factors affecting the public’s knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines and the effect of knowledge on their decision to get vaccinated. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.06.021
Ishimaru, T., Okawara, M., Ando, H., Hino, A., Nagata, T., & Tateshi, S. (2021). Gender differences in the determinants of willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among the working-age population in Japan. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1947098
Kecojevic, A., Basch, C. H., & Sullivan, M. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination and Intention to Vaccinate Among a Sample of College Students in New Jersey. J Community Health, 46, 1059-1068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-00992-3
[Kemenkes RI] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Frequently Asked Question Seputar Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
[Kemenkes RI] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Survei Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
[Kemenkes RI] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021, September 24). Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional. Vaksin.kemkes.go.id. Status Vaksin. Retrieved September 24, 2021, from https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
[KFF] Kaiser Family Foundation. (2020, December 15). KFF COVID- 19 Vaccine Monitor. Kff.org. Coronavirus (COVID- 19). Retrieved September 27, 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/report/kff-covid-19-vaccinemonitor-december-2020/
[KFF] Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021, March 19). KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: Experiences with Vaccine Access and Information Needs. Kff.org. Coronavirus (COVID- 19). Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-experiences-vaccine-access-information-needs/
[KFF] Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021, May 13). KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: COVID-19 Vaccine Access, Information, and Experiences Among Hispanic Adults in the U.S. Kff.org. Coronavirus (COVID- 19). Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-access-information-experiences-hispanic-adults/
Lin, Y., Chou, W., & Chang, Y. (2021). Denial of Justification for Vaccination: Its Multiple Related Variables and Impacts on Intention to Get Vaccinated against COVID-19.
Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Mohd Rani, M. D., Ithnin, M., & Che Isahak, C. I. (2021). Knowledge, acceptance and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians: A web-based survey. PLOS ONE, 16(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256110
Nguyen, K. H., Srivastav, A., Razzaghi, H., Williams, W., Lindley, M. C., Jorgensen, C., Abad, N., & Singleton, J. A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination intent, perceptions, and reasons for not vaccinating among groups prioritized for early vaccination - United States, September and December 2020. AM J Transplant, 21(4), 1650-1656.
Romer, D., & Jamieson, K. H. (2020). Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. Social Science & Medicine.
Schiffman, L. G., & Wisenblit, J. (2019). Consumer Behavior 12th Edition (Vol. 53).
Shih, S. F., Wagner, A. L., Masters, N. B., Prosser, L. A., Lu, Y., & Zikmund, B. J. (2021). Vaccine Hesitancy and Rejection of a Vaccine for the Novel Coronavirus in the United States. Front. Immunol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.558270
Solomon, M. R. (2017). Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having and Being (12th ed.). Pearson Education.
[STPC19] Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021, September 6). Kedatangan Vaksin COVID-19 ke Lima Puluh di Tanah Air. Covid19.go.id. Berita. Retrieved September 24, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/berita/kedatangan-vaksin-covid-19-ke-limapuluh-di-tanah-air
[STPC19] Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021, October 20). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. Covid19.go.id. Sebaran. Retrieved October 20, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19
Sumarwan, U. (2017). Perilaku Konsumen: Teori dan Penerapannya dalam Pemasaran (2nd ed.). Bogor, Indonesia: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.
[WHO] World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccines. Retrieved September 24, 2021, from https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/how-dovaccines-work
Zaid, & Pratondo, K. (2021). Public perception on COVID-19 vaccination intention. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 10(4), 906-913. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20914
