The Effect of Individual, Environmental and Entrepreneurial Behavior Factors on Business Performance of Cassava SMEs Agroindustry in Padang City
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of individual factors, enviromental factors, entrepreneurial behavior on business performance of cassava SMEs agroindustry in Padang. This research was conducted in January-March 2017, and the number of respondents was 53 entrepreneurs. The analysis method used was quantitative analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 2.0. The results showed individual factors have positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior with the influence coefficient 0.430. The most dominant individual factor that reflected entrepreneurial behavior was the experience with the load factor (λ) 0.877. Environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on individual factors with the influence coefficient 0.478. Environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior with the influence coefficient 0.405. The most dominant environmental factor that affected entrepreneurial behavior was training with the load factor (λ) 0.840. The entrepreneurial behavior factor has a positive and significant effect on business performance with influence coefficient 0.575. The most dominant entrepreneurial behavior that influenced the business performance was the innovativeness with the load factor (λ) 0.774.
Keywords: individual factor, environmental factor, entrepreneurial behavior, business performance, partial least square (PLS)
Downloads
References
Alma B. 2010. Kewirausahaan Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[Department of Manpower and Industry] Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Perindustrian. 2015. Direktori dan Potensi Pangan UMKM di Kota Padang. Kota Padang: Pemerintah Kota Padang Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Perindustrian.
Dirlanudin. 2010. Perilaku wirausaha dan keberdayaan pelaku usaha kecil industri agro: kasus di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. [disertasi] Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Gupta A, Muita RS. 2012. Relationship between Entrepreneurial Personality, Performance, Job Satisfaction and Operations Strategy: An Empirical Examination. International Journal of Business and Management 8(2): 86–95. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n2p86.
Karunanithy K, Jeyaraman S. 2013. Impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on the organizational development of the small business entrepreneurs. Industrial Engineering Letters 3(6): 28–33.
Ghozali I, Latan H. 2013. Partial Least Square. Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Mothibi G. 2015. The Effects of Entrepreneurial and Firm Characteristic on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Pretoria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom 3(3):1–8.
Munizu M. 2010. Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Eksternal dan Internal terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro danKecil (UMK) di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 12(1): 33–41.
Noersasongko E. 2005. Analisis pengaruh karakter individu, kewirausahaan dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap Kemampuan usaha serta keberhasilan usaha pada usaha kecil batik di Jawa Tengah [disertasi]. Malang: Universitas Merdeka Malang.
Puspitasari. 2013. Pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan petani anggrek terhadap kinerja usaha: kasus di Kecamatan Gunung Sindur dan Parung, Kabupaten Bogor, dan Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rakib M. 2008. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja usaha di Kota Pare-Pare. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 8(4):984–993.
Riyanti BP. 2003. Kewirausahaan Dari Sudut Pandang Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta : PT.Grasindo.
Sapar. 2006. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kewirausahaan pedagang kaki lima [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumantri. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha wirausaha wanita: suatu studi pada industri pangan rumahan di Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Teknlogi 12(3): 252–277. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2013.12.3.3.
Wahyuningsih DC. 2015. Pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha bawang goreng di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. [tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.