Phytoplankton community structure in Palabuhanratu Bay
Abstract
Phytoplankton, as autotrophic organisms, play a role as primary producers and are often used to measure the fertility of a body of water. Palabuhanratu Waters, which has fishing resources, experiences various human activities in its vicinity. This study aims to determine the community structure in Palabuhanratu Waters. Phytoplankton samples were collected in October 2022 from four stations, and water parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were measured. Six classes and 27 genera of phytoplankton were found, including Dinophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Oligotrichea, Chlorophyceae, Polycystina, and Trebouxiophyceae, with Bacillariophyceae being the dominant class. The abundance of phytoplankton was relatively low, ranging from 66 to 695 ind/l. The diversity index was classified as moderate, with values ranging from 1,552 to 2,234. The water parameters indicated that the conditions still support the growth of phytoplankton.
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