The effectiveness of Ipomoea reptans and Brassica rapa as phytoremediation on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in aquaponic cultivation systems
Abstract
Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is the result of a marriage between an F2 female African catfish and an F6 male. Decreased water quality can affect the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus). One way to prevent the decline in water quality is by phytoremediation using aquaponic cultivation techniques. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of phytoremediation on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus) in aquaponic cultivation systems. The method used was the experimental method, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely; A (control), B (Ipomoea reptans), and C (Brassica rapa). Data analysis used SPSS ver 29 which included Anova and Kruskal Wallis tests which aimed to compare whether there were differences in the growth of Sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus) between treatments, and a correlation test which aimed to determine the relationship between water quality and the survival and growth of Sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus). The results of descriptive analysis show that the use of phytoremediation is effective on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with ideal environmental parameters. Although the growth in length and weight of Sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus) and survival did not differ significantly between treatments, the highest growth was obtained in the kale (I. reptans) treatment, and the highest survival of Sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus) was obtained in Pakcoy (B. rapa) treatment. This means that the use of phytoremediation is effective in supporting the growth and survival of Sangkuriang catfish in aquaponic cultivation systems.
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