Microplastic characteristics of indian scad (Decapterus ruselli) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Rau Market, Serang City, Banten
Abstract
Microplastics are a type of plastic waste that can contaminate water, soil, plants, animals, and humans. Microplastic waste from freshwater, include industry, agriculture, and anthropogenic activities, can be a source of microplastic pollution in the sea. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Indian scad (Decapterus ruselli) are omnivorous fish that live in the water column. Usually, tilapias are cultivated in fresh water while Indian scads are caught directly from the sea. Microplastic identification using stereo microscope found a total of 158 microplastics in the gills, stomach and intestines of tilapia, while as many as 411 microplastics have been found in the gills, stomach, and intestines of scad fish. The number of microplastic fragments in the gills, stomach, and intestines of fish dominates, comes from the plastic fragmentation of polypropylene and polyethylene materials. The second most common type of microplastic is fiber, recognized by its long shape and resembling a rope or thread derived from fiber nets and household appliances. In fish body, fiber-type microplastics can clump together or form knots that can block the digestive tract and block the passage of food. Film type microplastics were found in the least amount from the three fish organs analyzed. This film types are identified as polyethylene and polypropylene polymers in the form of thin sheets from the degradation of plastic packaging. They have the lowest density of other types of microplastics.
Downloads
References
Akbar F, Anita Z, dan Harahap H. 2013. Pengaruh waktu simpan film plastik biodegradasi dari pati kulit singkong terhadap sifat mekanikalnya. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. 2(2):11–15.
Ayuningtyas WC, Yona D, Julinda SH, Irnawati F. 2019. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 3(1):41–45.
Azizah P, Ridlo A, Suryono CA. 2020. Mikroplastik pada Sedimen di Pantai Kartini Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Marine Research. 9(3):326–332.
Faizah R, Sadiyah L. 2019. Aspek Biologi dan Parameter Pertumbuhan Ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli, rupell, 1928) di Perairan Selat Malaka. Bawal. 11(3):175–187.
Ismi H, Amalia AR, Sari N, Gesriantuti N, Badrun Y. 2019. Dampak Mikroplastik Terhadap Makrozoobentos: Suatu Ancaman Bagi Biota di Sungai Siak, Pekan Baru. Prosiding SainsTeKes. 1:92–104.
Joesidawati MI. 2018. Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Sepanjang Pantai Kabupaten Tuban. [PROSIDING]. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat III. Vol 3:8–15. ONLINE ISSN: 2580-3921.
Khan FR, Shashoua Y, Crawford A, Drury A, Sheppard K, Stewart K, Sculthorp T. 2020. 'The Plastic Nile': First Evidence of Microplastic Contamination in Fish from the Nile River (Cairo, Egypt). Toxics. 8(22):2–13.
Lestari K, Haeruddin, Jati OE. 2021. Karakteristik Mikroplastik dari Sedimen Padang Lamun, Pulau Panjang, Jepara, dengan FT-IR Infrared. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan. 13(2):135–154
Lusher AL, Welden NA, Sobral P, Cole M. 2017. Sampling, isolating and identifying microplastics ingested by fish and invertebrates. Analitycal Method. 9:1346–1360. doi: 10.1039/c6ay02415g.
Mallik A, Xavier KAM, Naidu BC, dan Nayak BB 2021. Ecotoxicological and physiological risks of microplastics on fish and their possible mitigation measures. Science of the Total Environment. 779.
Margaretha LS, Budijono, Fauzi M. 2022. Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Kapiek (Puntius schawanafeldii) di Waduk PLTA Koto Panjang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 27(2):235–240.
Masitha HPH, Lintang P, Moch UKA, Yuniarti MS. 2022. Analisis Jenis Mikroplastik pada Sedimen Dasar Perairan Pulau Untung Jawa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains. 3(3):443–454.
Mulyani YS, Yulisman, dan Fitrani M. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipuasakan secara periodik. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 2 (1):1–12.
Pereira JM, Rondríguez Y, Monleon SB, Porter A, Lewis C, Pham CK 2020. Microplastic in the stomachs of open-ocean and deep-sea fishes of the north-east atlantic. Environmental Pollution. 265 (A):1–31.
Purwaningrum P. 2016. Upaya mengurangi timbulan sampah plastik di lingkungan. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology. 8(2):141–147.
Ridlo A, Ario R, Ayyub AMA, Supriyantini E, Sedjati S. 2020. Mikroplastik pada Kedalaman Sedimen yang Berbeda di Pantai Ayah Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis. 23(3):325–332.
Rofiq AA, Indah KS. 2022. Analisis Mikroplastik pada Saluran Pencernaan dan Insang Ikan di Sungai Brantas, Jawa Timur. Enviromental Pollution Journal. 2(1):263-272.
Senduk JW, Suprijanto J, Ridlo A. 2021. Mikroplastik pada Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) dan Ikan Selar (Selaroideseptolepis) di TPI Tambak Lorok Semarang dan TPI Tawang Rowosari Kendal. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 10(3):251–258.
Watts, A.J., M.A. Urbina, R. Goodhead, J. Moger, C. Lewis & T.S. Galloway. 2016. Effect Of Microplastic On The Gills Of The Shore Crab Carcinus Maenas. Environ Sci Technol. 50(10):5364–5369.
Xiang Y, Jiang L, Zhou Y, Luo Z, Zhi D, Yang J, dan Lam SS. 2022. Microplastics and environmental pollutants: Key interaction and toxicology in aquatic and soil environments. Journal of Hazardous Materialss. 422:1–13.
Yona D, Harlyan LI, Fuad MAZ, Prananto YP, Ningrum D, Evitantri MZ. 2021. Komposisi Mikroplastik pada Organ Sardinella lemuru yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Sendangbiru, Malang. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 5(3):675–684.
Yona D, M D Maharani, M R Cordova , Y Elvania , I W E Dharmawan. 2020. Analisis Mikroplastik Di Insang Dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Karang Di Tiga Pulau Kecil Dan Terluar Papua, Indonesia: Kajian Awal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 12(2):497–507.
Yona D, Maharani MD, Cordava MR, Elvania Y, Dharmawan IWE. 2020. Analisis Mikroplastik di Insang dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Karang di Tiga Pulau Kecil dan Terluar Papua. Indonesia: Kajian Awal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 12(2):495–505.
Yudhantari CIAS, Hendrawan IG, Puspitha NLPR. 2019. Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lemuru Protolan (Sardinella Lemuru) Hasil Tangkapan di Selat Bali. Journal Of Marine Research and Technology. 2(2):48–52.
Zhu J, Zhang Q, Li Y, Tan S, Kang Z, Yu X, Lan W, Cai L, Wang J, Shi H. 2019. Microplastics Pollution In The Maowei Sea, A Typical Mariculture Bay Of China. Sci Total Environ. 658:62–68.
Copyright (c) 2023 Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Habitus Aquatica Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Therefore, Authors and Readers are permitted to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose. However, they must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
