Habitat preferences of lamp shell (Lingula unguis) in Nambo Waters, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi
Abstract
Coastal resources of Nambo Waters in Kendari City include mangrove and seagrass ecosystems which provide ecological benefits for the life of benthic and other organisms. One of the benthic organisms utilized by local communities in Nambo is the lamp shells. This study aimed at determining the habitat preferences of lamp shells in Nambo Waters. The sampling was conducted twice a month, applying the systematic random sampling method. Density, distribution patterns and size distributions were analyzed. Habitat preferences of lamp shells was analyzed using the Coresponden Analysis (CA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) to determined the water parameter characteristics were done by apllying the XLSTAT 2014 program. The result of analysis showed the number of density ranged from 1,06-10,44 ind/m2. The distribution pattern index suggested that lamp shells have random and uniformed distribution patterns. The distribution of total length sizes (shell length and pedicle) of the lamp shells was divided into 10 size classes, dominated by shells with 77–102 mm in sizes. The habitat preferences of lamp shells was characterized by the texture of medium and muddy sand substrates in mangrove ecosystem.
Downloads
References
Agustina S, Octavina C, Sarong A, Nurhaliza A, Dewiyanti, Iqbal TH. 2019. The density and distribution of Lingula sp. in Aceh Northern Shore. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 348:012058.
Akhrianti I, Bengen DG, Setyobudiandi I. 2014. Distribusi spasial dan preferensi habitat bivalvia di perairan Kecamatan Simpang Pesak Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 6(1):171–185.
Alkadri MA, Bahtiar, yasidi F. 2018. Preferensi habitat kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) di Sungai Langkumbe Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 3(2):105–115.
Alwi D, Wahab I, Bisi I. 2020. Komposisi dan kelimpahan bivalvia di ekosistem lamun Perairan Juanga Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 2(1):31–48.
Ambarwati R, Rahayu DA, Faizah U. 2019. The potency and food safety of lamp shells (Brachiopoda: Lingula sp.) as food resources. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1417:012039.
Arief A. 2003. Hutan Mangrove: Fungsi dan Manfaatnya. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. 47 p.
Atmajaya BS, Rejeki S, Wisnu R. 2014. Pengaruh padat tebar berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan kerang darah (Anadara granosa) yang dibudidaya di perairan terabrasi Desa Kaliwlingi Kabupaten Brebes. Journal of Aquacurture Management and Technology. 3(4):207–213.
Bahtiar. 2005. Kajian populasi pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. [disertasi] Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bengen, D.G. 2000. Sinopsis Teknik Pengambilan Contoh dan Analisis Data Biofisik Sumberdaya Pesisir. Bogor: Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Institut Pertanian Bogor (PKSPL IPB). 88 p.
Darmarini AS, Wardiatno Y, Prartono T, Soewardi K. 2017. Short Communication: New record of a primitive Brachiopod, Lingula sp. in Lubuk Damar, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 4(4):1438-1444.
Dayanti F , Bahtiar, Ishak E. 2017. Kepadatan dan distribusi kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata L, 1758) di Perairan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Desa Numana Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 2(2):113–122.
Erifina. 2007. Studi kepadatan dan distribusi kerang lentera (Lingula unguis) di perairan pantai Desa Tani Indah Kecamatan Bondoala Kabupaten Konawe. [skripsi] Kendari (ID): Universitas Halu Oleo.
Findra MN, Setyobudiandi I, Butet NA, Solihin DD. 2020. Status populasi sumber daya kima (Tridacnidae) di perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan III: 126-132.
Fujii R, Ueno R, Yamamoto T. 2019. Breeding season and life history of Lingula anatina after settlement in Amami-Oshima Island, Kagoshima, Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research. 14(1):45–51.
Goto R, Ishikawa H, Hamamura Y, Sato S, Kato M. 2014. Evolution of symbiosis with Lingula (Brachiopoda) in the bivalve superfamily Galeommatoidea (Heterodonta), with description of a new species of Koreamya. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 80(2):148–160.
Habonaran J, Nasution S, Thamrin. 2015. Diversity of macrozoobenthos in Kuala Indragiri coastal water Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa. 2(2):29–41.
Hartoko A. 2010. Oseanografi dan Sumberdaya Perikanan-Kelautan Indonesia. Semarang: UNDIP Press. 470 p.
Islami MM. 2013. Pengaruh suhu dan salinitas terhadap bivalvia. Oseana. 38(2):1–10.
Junaidi E, Sagala EP, Joko. 2010. Kelimpahan populasi dan distribusi remis (Corbicula sp.) di Sungai Borang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 13(3):50–54.
Kisman D, Ramadhan A, Djirimu M. 2016. Jenis-jenis dan keanekaragaman bivalvia di Perairan Laut Pulau Maputi Kecamatan Sonjol Kabupaten Dongkala dan pemanfaatannya sebagai media pembelajaran biologi. e-Jipbiol. 4(1):1–14.
Kordi MGH. 2012. Ekosistem Mangrove: Potensi, Fungsi, dan Pengelolaan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 256 p.
Mardatila S, Izmiarti, Nurdin J. 2016. Kepadatan, keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi gastropoda di Danau Diatas, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Biocelebes. 10(2):25–31.
Mariani S, Piccari F, Matthaeis E. 2002. Shell morphology in Cerastoderma spp (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) and its significance for adaptation to tidal and non-tidal coastal habits. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 82: 843−480.
Mitra S, Pattanayak JG. 2013. Studies on Lingula anatina (Brachiopoda: Inarticulata) in Subarnarekha Estuary, Odisha with special reference to habitat and population. Rec zool. Syrv. India. 113(3):49–53.
Mulki ABR, Suryono AC, Suprijanto J. 2014. Variasi ukuran kerang darah (Anadara granosa) di perairan pesisir Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research. 2(1):122–131.
Mushthofa A, Muskanonfola MR, Rudiyanti S. 2014. Analisis Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan Sungai Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. 3(1):81–88.
Patty SI, Nurdiansah D, Akbar N. 2020. Sebaran Suhu, Salinitas, Kekeruhan dan Kecerahan di Perairan Laut Tumbak-Bentenan Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan. 3(1):77–87.
Printrakoon C, Kamlung-ek A. 2013. Socioeconomic study and economic value of living fossil, Lingula sp. in mangrove ecosystem in Trat Province, Thailand. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment. 11(3):187–199.
Printrakoon C, Kamlung-ek A, Fan H. 2014. Possible use of Lingula sp. (Phylum Brachiopoda) as a dissemination strategy to promote sustainable development in Fangchenggang mangrove, China. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment. 12(3): 269–277.
Purnama MF, Abdullah, Admaja AK, Afu LOA. 2019. Population density and distribution patterns of kalambodo mussel (Anodonta woodiana) in the SUB DAS watershed of Lahombuti River, Lahotutu Village, Konawe District South East Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 8(1):759–767.
Purnama MF, Saridu SA, Haslianti, Abdullah, Admaja AK, Salwiyah, Sari SF, Disnawati, Findra MN. 2020. Abundance and distribution patterns of mussel (Corbicula javanica) in Wonggeduku District Konawe Regency - Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 51(2):105–112.
Rajab A, Bahtiar, Salwiyah. 2016. Studi kepadatan dan distribusi kerang lahubado (Glauconome sp.) di perairan Teluk Staring Desa Ranooha Raya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 1(2):103–114.
Rakmawati, Ambarwati R. 2020. Komunitas bivalvia yang berasosiasi dengan kerang lentera (Brachiopoda: Lingulata) di zona intertidal Selat Madura. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya. 2(1):36–42.
Ridwan M, Fathoni R, Fatihah I, Pangestu DA. 2016. Struktur komunitas makroozobentos di empat muara sungai Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Serang, Banten. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi. 9(1):57–65.
Riniatsih I, Kushartono EW. 2009. Substrat dasar dan parameter oseanografi sebagai penentu keberadaan gastropoda dan bivalvia di Pantai Sluke Kabupaten Rembang. Ilmu Kelautan. 14(1):50–59.
Rofiana UR, Sulardiono B, Nitisupardjo M. 2016. Hubungan kandungan bahan organik sedimen dengan kelimpahan infauna pada kerapatan lamun yang berbeda di Pantai Bandengan Jepara. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. 5(3):135–141.
Samanta S, Choudhury A, Chakraborty SK. 2015. Eco-biology of a Precambrian intertidal benthic Brachiopod, Lingula anatine from the confluence of Subarnarekha estuary with Bay of Bengal, India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 57(1):41–46.
Samir, Nurgayah W, Ketjulan R. 2016. Studi kepadatan dan pola distribusi bivalvia di kawasan mangrove Desa Balimu Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 1(2):169–181.
Setiawan A, Bahtiar, Nurgayah W. 2016. Pola pertumbuhan dan rasio bobot daging kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) di Perairan Bungkutoko Kota Kendari. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 1(2):115–129.
Setyobudiandi I, Sulistiono, Yulianda F, Kusmana C, Hariyadi S, Damar A, Sembiring A, Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan Analisis Data Perikanan dan Kelautan: Terapan Metode Pengambilan Contoh di Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut. Bogor: Makaira FPIK IPB.
Simanjuntak N, Rifardi, Tanjung A. 2020. Hubungan karakteristik sedimen dan bahan organik sedimen dengan kelimpahan kerang darah (Anadara granosa) di Perairan Tanjung Balai Asahan Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 25(1):6–17.
Sitindoan BMK, Siregar SH, Nurrachmi I. 2020. Effect of particle sizes and content of organic matter sediment on epipelic diatom abundance in Bayur Bay waters of West Sumatera. Asia Journal of Aquatic Sciences. 3(1):49–59.
Soegianto, A. 1994. Ekologi Kuantitatif (Metode Analisis Populasi dan Komunitas). Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. 173 p.
Sturges HA. 1926. The choice of a class interval. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 21(153):65–66.
Suarman, Umroh, Kurniawan. 2019. Kelimpahan dan pola sebaran remis Donax sp di Pantai Batu Bedaun dan Pantai Beriga Bangka Belitung. Jurnal of Aquatropica Asia. 4(1):26–32.
Suhendra I, Bahtiar, Oetama D. 2017. Studi distribusi dan kepadatan kerang pasir (Modiolus modulaides) di Perairan Pulau Bungkutoko Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. 2(3):179–187.
Susetya IP, Basyuni M, Desrita, Susilowati A, Kajita T. 2021. Density and characteristics of green mussels (Perna Viridis) in Percut Sei Tuan Coastal, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 22(2):1043–1050.
Sidik RY, Dewiyanti I, Octavina C. 2016. Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di beberapa muara sungai Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah. 1(2):287–296.
Taufik SPJN, Hartati R, Cullen J, Masjhoer JM. 2007. Pertumbuhan kerang mutiara (Pinctada maxima) pada kepadatan berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 12(1):31–38.
Yulma, Ihsan B, Sunarti, Malasari E, Wahyuni N, Mursyban. 2017. Identifikasi bakteri pada serasah daun mangrove yang terdekomposisi di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan (KKMB) Kota Tarakan. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology. 2(1): 28–33.
Zahidin, M. 2008. Kajian kualitas air di muara Sungai Pekalongan ditinjau dari indeks keanekaragaman makrobenthos dan indeks saprobitas plankton. [tesis] Semarang (ID): Universitas Diponegoro.
Copyright (c) 2023 Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Habitus Aquatica Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Therefore, Authors and Readers are permitted to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose. However, they must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
