Implementasi Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (Studi Kasus: KUD Tunas Muda Kabupaten Siak-Riau)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The decision to replant oil palm is a complex decision for smallholder farmers in Teluk Merbau Village who are members of the Tunas Muda KUD, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Oil palm replanting needs to be done because the age of oil palm plantations for KUD Tunas Muda farmers on average has reached a planting age of >30 years with a production yield of only 1.47 tons per hectare per year. The implementation of oil palm replanting is carried out through the People's Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) program. This research aims to examine the applicable regulations regarding the implementation of oil palm replanting at KUD Tunas Muda and analyze the perception of smallholder farmers on the implementation of oil palm replanting. Data were analyzed using gap analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Adjusted to the Director General of Plantation Decree No.29/KPTS/KB.120/3/2017 concerning guidelines for the implementation PSR. The results of the analysis of the perception farmers indicate input aspects, financial aspects and institutional aspects that influence farmers' decisions in the implementation of oil palm rejuvenation. The stakeholder involvement aspect consists of 3 components: related stakeholders, stakeholder rights and stakeholder obligations. The implementation PSR program is very helpful and this program can only be accepted by oil palm farmers who are members of the Tunas Muda KUD membership.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Journal Forum Agribisnis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
References
Anggreany S. 2015. Penerapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Jambi [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Anhar PF. 2018. Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Dan Kelembagaan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Pemanfaatan Mangrove Di Pulau Tanakeke [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Arsjad Asmar. 2017. Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Tantangan dan Hambatan Di Masa Depan. Arpakasindo. Medan.
[BPDPKS] Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. 2020. Program Peremajaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Tersedia pada bpdp.or.id.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2001. Direktori Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2018.
[BPS ] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics 2018 [internet].[diunduh 30 November 2019]. Tersedian pada https://www.bps.go.id/
Boulding, Kenneth dan Herman E.D.1993. InValuing the Earth: Economics, Ecology, Ethics: Cambridge (US): MIT Press.
Data Pribadi KUD Tunas Muda. Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Koperasi. 1997.
Demiyanti T. Priatna. BW (2013). Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Perkebunan Rakyat Kelapa Sawit Dengan Sistem Bagi Hasil Di Desa Budi Asih Kecamatan Pulau Rimau Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan, Forum Agribisnis: Agribusines Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 3(1), 33-54. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.3.1.33-54
Febrian T, 2018. Evaluasi Kompensasi Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Kota Cirebon Dan Kabupaten Kuningan [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kementrian Pertanian. 2017. Direktori Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2017.
Kotagama HB, Al-Alwi AJT, Boughanmi H, Zekri S, jayasuriyah H, Mbaga M. 2013. Economics Analysi Determining The Optimal Replanting Age of Date Palm. Agriculturalan Marine Sciences18:51-61.
Najmi L. N. (2019). Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perkebunan Inti Rakyat Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Di Trumon, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, Forum Agribisnis: Agribusines Forum, Vo.9 No.1 Maret 2019 ISSn2252-5491.DOI: https//journal.ipb.ac.id/22525491/fagb.10.1.1-10
PutriE. I. K., , Darmawan Hadi A., Amalia Rizka, Panjaitan Nurmala K. 2017. Strategi Adaptasi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Ekologi Rumahtangga Petani Di Daerah Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Di Dua Desa Di Kalimantan Tengah). 2017. https//journal.ipb.ac.id/Sosiologi Pedesaan.
Riduwan. 2010. Skala Pengukuran Variabel-Variabel Penelitian. Bandung (ID): Alfabetha.
Saragih, I. K., Rachmina, D., & Krisnamurthi, B. (2020). Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 8(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32
Setyamidjaja, D. 2006. Seri Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. Yogjakarta (ID):Kanisius
Suharno, S., Yuprin A.D., Y. A., & Barbara, B. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Melalui Pola Kemitraan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 3(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2015.3.2.135-144
Stephanie, H., Tinaprilla, N., & Rifin, A. (2018). EFISIENSI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 6(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.13-22
Utami R, Putri EIK, Ekayani M (2017): Dampak Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Vol.22 (2): 115-126 https://journal ,ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI DOI: 10.18343/JIPI.22.2.115
Yutika, F., Cahyadi, E. R., & Mulyati, H. (2019). Perilaku Petani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Dan Pola Plasma Terhadap Praktik Produksi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 7(2), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2019.7.2.102-112yt