EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI KEDELAI PADA LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DAN LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA, ACEH
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Mar 1, 2017
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Abstract
National soybean productivity was reach 1,45 tons per hectare, while the potential yield reach 2,0-3,0 tons per hectare. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors affecting technical efficiency, and sources of technical inefficiency of soybean farming. This study used primary data that were obtained from 100 farmers purposively, those data were analyzed by production function analysis that stochastic frontier to analyzed the factors that influence the production of technical efficiency of soybean farming. The results showed that the variable land, solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, pesticide solid, liquid pesticides, and labor have a positive impact, while the variable seed has a negative impact on technical efficiency of soybean farming. The source of technical inefficiency such as the age of the farmer, and experience farming soybean have negative and significant impact on technical inefficiency of soybean farming. Otherwise, the formal education, old farming, the number of dependents, and the dummy variable (following the extension and land type) have a positive impact but not significant to technical inefficiency of soybean farming in Pidie Jaya, Aceh Province.
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IsmailM., FariyantiA., & RifinA. (2017). EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI KEDELAI PADA LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DAN LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA, ACEH. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 7(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.7.1.21-34
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References
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Alam A, Hajime K, Ichizen M, Akira I, Esham M, Faridullah. 2012. Technical efficiency and its determinants in potato production: evidence from Northern areas in Gilgit-Baltistan Region of Pakistan. International Journal of Research in Management, Economic and Commerce (IJRMEC), 2 (3):1-17.
Amaza PS, Kolawole Ogundari. 2008. An investigation of factors that influence the technical efficiency of soybean production in the Guinea savannas of Nigeria. WFL Publisher Science and Technology Meri-Rastilantie 3B, FI-00980. Helsinki, Finland. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol. 6 (1): 92-96. January 2008. www.world-food.net.
Asogwa BC, Ihemeje JC, Ezihe JAC. 2011. Technical and allocative of Nigerian rural farmers: Implication for Poverty Reduction. Agricultural Journal 6 (51): 243-251.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016. Aceh dalam angka. Aceh dalam angka 2016. Jakarta (ID) [Internet] (diunduh pada 23 April 2016) Tersedia pada http://bps.go.id
Bakhsh K, Bashir A, Sarfraz H. 2006. Food security through increasing technical efficiency. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 5 (6): 970-976.
Battese GE, Coelli TJ, 1995. A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Departemen of Econometrics, The University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. Empirical Economics June 1995, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp 325-332
Bokusheva R, Hockmann H. 2006. Production risk and technical in efficiency in Russian agriculture Halle, Germany (DE): Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO).
Chen Y, Beibei W, Jing Z. 2011. Excessive fertiliser input in farmer-level soybean production: Evidence from the measurements of technical efficiency in Suihua City, China. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.9 (3&4): 230-235. July-October 2011. WFL Publisher Science and Technology Meri-Rastilantie 3 B, FI-00980 Helsinki, Finland.
Coelli TJ. 1998. An introduction of efficiency and productivity analysis. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Cotton MK, Michael RL, Allen MF. 1998. Effect of Weather on Multi-Output Efficiency of Kansas Farm. Current Research 1998-99 Journal of the ASFMRA.
Fernandez MDP, Nuthall L. 2009. Technical efficiency in the production of sugar cane in Central Negros Area, Philippines: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis. J. ISSAAS. 15 (1): 77-90.
Gul M, Koc B, Ddagistan E, Akpinar MG, Parlakay O. 2009. Determination of technical efficiency in cotton growing farms in Turkey: a case study of Cukurova Region. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 4 (10).
Hidayat A. 2009. Sumberdaya lahan indonesia: potensi, permasalahan, dan strategi pemanfaatan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 3 No. 2, Desember 2009. ISSN 1907-0799 Hal. 107-117
Idrisa YL, BO Ogunbameru, PS Amaza. 2010. Influence of farmers’ socio-economic and technology characteristics on soybean seeds technology adoption in Southern Borno State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 5(12), pp. 1394-1398, 18 June, 2010. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR09.734. ISSN 1991-637X
Kementerian Pertanian. 2014. Wamentan: Sembilan persen kedelai nasional berasal dari Aceh. [Artikel] Kamis, 21 Agustus 2014 17:17 http://nad.litbang.deptan.go.id/ind/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=495:wamentan-sembilan-persen-kedelai-nasional-berasal-dari-aceh&catid=4:info-aktual
Mugabo Josaphat, Eric T, Jonas C, Ajuruchukwu O, Bernard V. 2014. Resource use efficiency in soybean production in Rwanda. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.5, No.6, 2014. www.iiste.org
Mulyani, A., Sukarman, A. Hidayat. 2009. Prospek perluasan areal tanam kedelai di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 3 (1) : 27-38.
Nahraeni W. 2012. Efisiensi dan nilai keberlanjutan usahatani sayuran dataran tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat [Disertasi]. Bogor [ID]: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Otitoju MA, CJ Arene. 2010. Constraints and determinants of technical efficiency in medium-scale soybean production in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 5(17), pp. 2276-2280, 4 September, 2010. ISSN 1991-637X
Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan, 2010. Prospek dan arah pengembangan agribisnis kedelai. (kedelai bagian b)
Rahayu W, Erlyna WR. 2010. Analisis efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani kedelai di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian/ Agrobinis FP UNS. Caraka Tani XXV No.1 Maret 2010.
Shofiyati R, A. Abdurachman, Wahyunto. 2006. Strategi mempertahankan multifungsi pertanian di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No. 98, Bogor 16123. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 25(3), 2006
Tahir AG, Dwidjono HD, Jangkung HM, Jamhari. 2010. Analisis efisiensi produksi sistem usahatani kedelai di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, Volume 28 No.2, Oktober 2010 : 133 – 151
Zakaria, AK. 2010. Program pengembangan agribisnis kedelai dalam peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 29 (4), 2010. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Bogor.