ESTIMASI STOK KARBON PADA BIOMASSA LAMUN DI PULAU KEDINDINGAN, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Kata Kunci:
Stok karbon, lamun, Pulau Kedindingan, biomassa lamun
Abstrak
Pulau Kedindingan merupakan wilayah yang masuk dalam kawasan konservasi perairan di Kalimatan Timur yang masuk dalam, namun informasi mengenai jumlah karbon yang tersimpan pada ekosistem lamun di pulau ini belum ada. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi stok karbon pada biomassa lamun di Pulau Kedindingan. Pengambilan sampel di lapangan pada bulan september 2021 untuk mengambil sampel biomassa lamun dengan menggunakan core berdiameter 20 cm. Pengukuran konsentrasi karbon organik pada biomassa lamun menggunakan metode loss on ignotion (LOI). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 7 spesies lamun yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian yang didominasi oleh jenis Thalassia hemprichi. Konsentrasi karbon pada biomassa atas berkisar 30,8-31,7 % dan biomassa bawah berkisar 29,4-31,4 %. Nilai biomassa lamun di Pulau Kedindingan memiliki rata-rata 499,32 g/m2 dengan stok karbon yang terkandung pada biomassa diestimasi memiliki rata-rata 152,79 gC/m². Berdasarkan total stok karbon, jumlah karbon yang tersimpan pada biomassa bawah (80,24%) terlihat lebih tinggi dibandingkan jumlah karbon yang tersimpan pada biomassa atas.
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Referensi
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Duarte, C. (1990). Seagrass nutrient content. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 67, 201–207. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps067201
Fourqurean, J. W., Duarte, C. M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M. A., Apostolaki, E. T., Kendrick, G. A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K. J., & Serrano, O. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience, 5(7), 505–509. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1477
Govindasamy, C., Arulpriya, M., Anantharaj, K., Ruban, & Srinivasan, R. (2013). Seasonal Variations in Seagrass Biomass and Productivity in Palk Bay, Bay of Bengal, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(7), 408–417. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC12.132
Hertyastuti, P. R., Putra, R. D., Apriadi, T., Suhana, M. P., Idris, F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Estimation of Carbon Storage in The Seagrass Meadows Ecosystem of Dompak and Berakit Waters, Riau Islands. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(3), 849–862. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32199
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McLeod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R., Björk, M., Duarte, C. M., Lovelock, C. E., Schlesinger, W. H., & Silliman, B. R. (2011). A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(10), 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004
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Nugraha, A. H., Kawaroe, M., Srimariana, E. S., Jaya, I., Apdillah, D., & Deswati, S. R. (2019). Carbon storage in seagrass meadow of Teluk Bakau - Bintan Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 278(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012051
Rahman, F. A., Qayim, I., & Wardiatno, Y. (2018). Carbon storage variability in seagrass meadows of Marine Poton Bako, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(5), 1626–1631. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190505
Rahmawati, S., Hernawan, E. U., McMahon, K., Prayudha, B., Prayitno, H. B., Wahyudi, A. J., & Vanderklift, M. (2019). Blue Carbon in Seagrass Ecosystem-Guideline for the Assessment of Carbon Stock and Sequestration in Southeast Asia Contributors: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rustam, A., Sudirman, N., Nur, R., & Ati, A. (2017). Seagrass Ecosystem Carbon Stock in the Small Islands : Jurnal Segara, 13(2), 97–106.
Shafiya, R. W., Djunaedi, A., & Ario, R. (2021). Estimasi Biomassa dan Simpanan Karbon pada Vegetasi Lamun di Perairan Pantai Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 10(3), 446–452. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v10i3.30998
Sondak, C. F. A., & Kaligis, E. Y. (2022). Assessing the seagrasses meadows status and condition: A case study of Wori Seagrass Meadows, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(4), 2156–2166. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230451
Supriadi, S., Kaswadji, R. F., Bengen, D. G., & Hutomo, M. (2014). Carbon Stock of Seagrass Community in Barranglompo Island, Makassar (Stok Karbon pada Komunitas Lamun di Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar). ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.19.1.1-10
Tupan, C. I., & Wawo, M. (2020). Carbon stock of the seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii in Tanjung Tiram coastal waters, Poka, Ambon Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 517(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/517/1/012008
Wahyudi, A. J., & Febriani, F. (2021). Country-specific Emission Factor for Developing a Tier 3 System of Indonesia’s Seagrass Carbon Inventory. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 944(1), 0–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012058
Wahyudi, A. J., Rahmawati, S., Irawan, A., Hadiyanto, H., Prayudha, B., Hafizt, M., Afdal, A., Adi, N. S., Rustam, A., Hernawan, U. E., Rahayu, Y. P., Iswari, M. Y., Supriyadi, I. H., Solihudin, T., Ati, R. N. A., Kepel, T. L., Kusumaningtyas, M., A., Daulat, A., … Kiswara, W. (2020). Assessing Carbon Stock and Sequestration of the Tropical Seagrass Meadows in Indonesia. Ocean Science Journal, 55(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-020-0003-0
Widyawati, D., Irawan, A., & Sari, L. I. (2022). KOMUNITAS IKAN PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PULAU KEDINDINGAN KOTA BONTANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR. Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 1(2), 30–37.
Zou, Y. F., Chen, K. Y., & Lin, H. J. (2021). Significance of belowground production to the long-term carbon sequestration of intertidal seagrass beds. Science of The Total Environment, 800, 149579. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.149579
Cabaço, S., Apostolaki, E. T., García-Marín, P., Gruber, R., Hernández, I., Martínez-Crego, B., Mascaró, O., Pérez, M., Prathep, A., Robinson, C., Romero, J., Schmidt, A. L., Short, F. T., van Tussenbroek, B. I., & Santos, R. (2013). Effects of nutrient enrichment on seagrass population dynamics: Evidence and synthesis from the biomass-density relationships. Journal of Ecology, 101(6), 1552–1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12134
Duarte, C. (1990). Seagrass nutrient content. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 67, 201–207. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps067201
Fourqurean, J. W., Duarte, C. M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M. A., Apostolaki, E. T., Kendrick, G. A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K. J., & Serrano, O. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience, 5(7), 505–509. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1477
Govindasamy, C., Arulpriya, M., Anantharaj, K., Ruban, & Srinivasan, R. (2013). Seasonal Variations in Seagrass Biomass and Productivity in Palk Bay, Bay of Bengal, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(7), 408–417. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC12.132
Hertyastuti, P. R., Putra, R. D., Apriadi, T., Suhana, M. P., Idris, F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Estimation of Carbon Storage in The Seagrass Meadows Ecosystem of Dompak and Berakit Waters, Riau Islands. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(3), 849–862. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32199
Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., Telszewski, M., Pidgeon, E., & (eds.). (2014). Coastal Blue Carbon: Methods for Assessing Carbon Stocks and Emissions Factors in Mangroves, Tidal Salt Marshes, and Seagrasses. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/ioc-oceans/sections-and-programmes/ocean-sciences/ocean-carbon/coastal-blue-carbon/
Howard, J., Sutton-Grier, A., Herr, D., Kleypas, J., Landis, E., Mcleod, E., Pidgeon, E., & Simpson, S. (2017). Clarifying The Role of Coastal and Marine Systems in Climate Mitigation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1451
Juma, G. A., Magana, A. M., Michael, G. N., & Kairo, J. G. (2020). Variation in Seagrass Carbon Stocks Between Tropical Estuarine and Marine Mangrove-Fringed Creeks. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(August), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00696
Khairunnisa, ., Setyobudiandi, I., & Boer, M. (2018). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Pada Lamun Di Pesisir Timur Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(3), 639–650. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i3.21397
Latuconsina, H., Sangadji, M., & Sarfan, L. (2013). Struktur Komunitas Ikan Padang Lamun Di Perairan Pantai Wael Teluk Kotania Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 6(1991), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.6.0.24-32
Mazarrasa, I., Samper-Villarreal, J., Serrano, O., Lavery, P. S., Lovelock, C. E., Marbà, N., Duarte, C. M., & Cortés, J. (2018). Habitat characteristics provide insights of carbon storage in seagrass meadows. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 134(January), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.059
McLeod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R., Björk, M., Duarte, C. M., Lovelock, C. E., Schlesinger, W. H., & Silliman, B. R. (2011). A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(10), 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004
Nellemann, C., Corcoran, E., Duarte, C. M., Valdés, L., De Young, C., Fonseca, L., & Grimsditch, G. (2009). Blue carbon: A Rapid Response Assessment. In Environment. Birkeland Trykkeri AS. http://www.grida.no/files/publications/blue-carbon/BlueCarbon_screen.pdf
Nugraha, A. H., Kawaroe, M., Srimariana, E. S., Jaya, I., Apdillah, D., & Deswati, S. R. (2019). Carbon storage in seagrass meadow of Teluk Bakau - Bintan Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 278(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012051
Rahman, F. A., Qayim, I., & Wardiatno, Y. (2018). Carbon storage variability in seagrass meadows of Marine Poton Bako, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(5), 1626–1631. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190505
Rahmawati, S., Hernawan, E. U., McMahon, K., Prayudha, B., Prayitno, H. B., Wahyudi, A. J., & Vanderklift, M. (2019). Blue Carbon in Seagrass Ecosystem-Guideline for the Assessment of Carbon Stock and Sequestration in Southeast Asia Contributors: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rustam, A., Sudirman, N., Nur, R., & Ati, A. (2017). Seagrass Ecosystem Carbon Stock in the Small Islands : Jurnal Segara, 13(2), 97–106.
Shafiya, R. W., Djunaedi, A., & Ario, R. (2021). Estimasi Biomassa dan Simpanan Karbon pada Vegetasi Lamun di Perairan Pantai Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 10(3), 446–452. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v10i3.30998
Sondak, C. F. A., & Kaligis, E. Y. (2022). Assessing the seagrasses meadows status and condition: A case study of Wori Seagrass Meadows, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(4), 2156–2166. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230451
Supriadi, S., Kaswadji, R. F., Bengen, D. G., & Hutomo, M. (2014). Carbon Stock of Seagrass Community in Barranglompo Island, Makassar (Stok Karbon pada Komunitas Lamun di Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar). ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.19.1.1-10
Tupan, C. I., & Wawo, M. (2020). Carbon stock of the seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii in Tanjung Tiram coastal waters, Poka, Ambon Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 517(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/517/1/012008
Wahyudi, A. J., & Febriani, F. (2021). Country-specific Emission Factor for Developing a Tier 3 System of Indonesia’s Seagrass Carbon Inventory. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 944(1), 0–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012058
Wahyudi, A. J., Rahmawati, S., Irawan, A., Hadiyanto, H., Prayudha, B., Hafizt, M., Afdal, A., Adi, N. S., Rustam, A., Hernawan, U. E., Rahayu, Y. P., Iswari, M. Y., Supriyadi, I. H., Solihudin, T., Ati, R. N. A., Kepel, T. L., Kusumaningtyas, M., A., Daulat, A., … Kiswara, W. (2020). Assessing Carbon Stock and Sequestration of the Tropical Seagrass Meadows in Indonesia. Ocean Science Journal, 55(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-020-0003-0
Widyawati, D., Irawan, A., & Sari, L. I. (2022). KOMUNITAS IKAN PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PULAU KEDINDINGAN KOTA BONTANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR. Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 1(2), 30–37.
Zou, Y. F., Chen, K. Y., & Lin, H. J. (2021). Significance of belowground production to the long-term carbon sequestration of intertidal seagrass beds. Science of The Total Environment, 800, 149579. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.149579
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2024-07-30
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