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Diskrepansi Kebijakan Pertanian di Sentra Produksi Padi
Corresponding Author(s) : Setyardi Pratika Mulya
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika,
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Abstract
Indonesia memiliki tantangan dalam mempertahankan lahan pertanian dan mencukupi kebutuhan pangan masyarakatnya di tengah tekanan urbanisasi. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang cepat mendorong kebutuhan permukiman dan fasilitas lainnya juga bertambah. Pertanian merupakan sektor yang paling rentan beralih fungsi disaat menghadapi perkembangan wilayah. Nilai ekonomi pertanian yang rendah dan berisiko tinggi merupakan salah satu penyebabnya dan umumnya kalah bersaing dengan sektor lainnya. Nilai ekonomi tanaman padi lebih rendah dibandingkan tanaman pertanian lainnya, namun menjadi kebutuhan pertanian utama di Indonesia yang masyarakatnya sebagian besar mengkonsumsi beras. Petani padi memerlukan dukungan berbagai pihak untuk tetap menjalankan aktivitasnya di sektor pertanian. Peran kebijakan menjadi sentral dalam melindungi dan memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian padi. Rekomendasi yang perlu dilakukan antara lain: peningkatan kesejahteraan petani melalui berbagai skema (tidak hanya insentif), peningkatan koordinasi antar pihak dari pusat sampai lokal, pelibatan pemerintah desa dalam program atau kebijakan pertanian, dan meningkatkan fasilitas-pelayanan di sekitar wilayah pertanian.
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Avicienna, Muya, Tjahjono B, and Sutandi A. 2012. "Selection For Sustainable Rice Field Agricultural Land Using Remote Sensing Technique (In Indonesian)." Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences 14(2):56. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.14.2.56-65
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Fabienne B, Aubry C, Wezel A, dan Mundler P. 2014. "Management of Drinking Water Catchment Areas in Cooperation with Agriculture and the Specific Role of Organic Farming. Experiences from Germany and France." Land Use Policy 36(2006):585-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.10.010
Dirk B dan Headey D. 2008. "Agriculture, Development, and Urban Bias." World Development 36(8):1342-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.07.001
Fiqriyati AR, Panuju DR, dan Mulya SP. 2022. "The Dynamics of Rice-Field Conversion in the Surroundings Cipali Toll-Roads of Subang Regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 950(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012094
Hadi AA, Mulya SP, dan Iskandar MT. 2023. "Disharmoni Perencanaan Ruang." Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, Dan Biosains Tropika 5(2):1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/Agro-Maritim.050210
Hill M and Varone F. 2021. The Public Policy Process. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003010203
Richard JJ, Minjares R, Naumoff KYRAS, Shrimali BP, and Martin LK. 2009. "Agriculture Policy Is Health Policy." Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition 4(3-4):393-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320240903321367
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Mulya SP, Hikmah INDM, Widjaja H, dan Widiatmaka. 2019. "Multi-Criteria Analysis for Determining Primary Commodities at Jasinga District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 399(1):0-15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012072
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