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Submitted
Feb 2, 2024
Accepted
Feb 2, 2024
Published
Feb 2, 2021
Pengendalian Hama Invasif Ulat Grayak Jagung (UGJ) Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) yang Ramah Lingkungan
Corresponding Author(s) : Damayanti Buchori
damayanti@apps.ipb.ac.id
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika,
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Abstract
Spodoptera frugiperda (UGJ) pertama kali dilaporkan di Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Hama ini pertama kali dilaporkan sebagai hama invasive dan bergerak cepat dari Amerika Selatan ke Amerika Utara sejak tahun 1970-an, dan masuk ke Eropa tahun 1990, dan tahun 2016 menyebar ke Afrika dan lalu Asia. sejak invasif pertama kali pada tahun 2016 di Afrika. Serangan hama ini diketahui dapat menyerang 100% pertanaman. Di Sumatera Utara, hama ini diketahui telah menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan petani hingga 26% dan meningkatkan ongkos pestisida hingga 71%. Di lapangan telah ditemukan berbagai jenis musuh alami yang mampu menyerang dan mengakibatkan kematian pada berbagai instar UGJ. Parasitoid utama yang ditemukan di lapang adalah Telenomus remus, dan parasitoid larva Microplitis snellenius. Ditemukan juga kompleks parasitoid lain dan kompleks predator misalnya Sycanus, Carabidae, Coccinellidae. Penelitian di laboratorium menunjukkan tingginya tingkat keefektifan serangan musuh alami, yang bisa membunuh hingga 70% populasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kompleks musuh alami perlu dikembangkan segera sebagai salah satu teknologi pengendalian ramah lingkungan.
Keywords
Spodoptera Frugiperda
Hama Invasive
Parasitoid
Teknologi Pengendalian
BuchoriD., Pudjianto, & MaryanaN. (2021). Pengendalian Hama Invasif Ulat Grayak Jagung (UGJ) Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) yang Ramah Lingkungan. Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, Dan Biosains Tropika, 3(1), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.29244/agro-maritim.0301.137-142
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References
References
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Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, Beale T, Clottey V, Cock M, Colmenarez Y, Corniani N, Early R, Julien G et al. 2017. Fall armyworm: Impacts and Implications for Africa. Outlooks Pest Manag. 28 (5): 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1564/v28_oct_02
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EPPO. 2000. Situation of several quarantine pests in Germany in 1999 and 2000. EPPO Reporting Service. 2000/ 171.
Fatouros NE, Dicke M, Mumm R, Meiners T, Hilker H. 2008. Foraging behavior of egg parasitoids exploiting chemical information. Behavioral Ecology. 19 (3) 677-689. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arn011
Ganiger PC, Yeshwanth HM, Muralimohan K, Vinay N, Kumar ARV, Chandrashekara K. 2018. Occurrence of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the maize fields of Karnataka, India. Current Science. 115. (4): 621-623. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i4/621-623
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2014.08.009
Komivi SA, Kimemia JW, Ekesi S, Khamis FM, Ombura, O. L., Subramanian, S. 2019. Ovicidal effects of entomopathogenic fungal isolates on the invasive Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J.App. Entomol. 1-9. doi: 10.1111/jen.12634. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12634
Kumela K, Simiyu J, Sisay B, Likhayo P, Mendesil E, Gohole L, Tefera T. 2018. Farmers' knowledge, perceptions, and management practices of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Ethiopia and Kenya. International Journal of Pest Management. 1-9.
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Meilin A, Rubiana R, Jumakir, Suheiti K, Murni WS, Rustam, Yardha, Bobihoe J. 2020. Study of pest attacks on maize plantation in the oil palm replanting land of Jambi Province. In Presentation. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012008
Molina-Ochoa J, Carpenter JE, Heinrichs EA, Foster JE. 2003. Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: An inventory. Fla. Entomol. 86: 254-289. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2003)086[0254:PAPOSF]2.0.CO;2
Nagoshi RN, Meagher RL. 2008. Review of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) genetic complexity and migration. Flo Entomol. 91: 546-554.
Prasanna BM, Huesing JE, Eddy R, Peschke VM. 2018. Fall Armyworm in Africa: A Guide for Integrated Pest Management, 1st ed. CIMMYT: Edo Mex, Mexico.
Reza A. 2020. Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): serangan dan parasitoidnya di Bogor, Jawa Barat. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ruíz-Nájera RE, Molina-Ochoa J, Carpenter JE, Espinosa-Moreno JA, Ruíz-Nájera JA, Lezama-Gutiérrez R, Foster JE. 2007. Survey for hymenopteran and dipteran parasitoids of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Chiapas, México. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 24: 35-42. https://doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-24.1.35
Rwomushana I, Bateman M, Beale T, Beseh P, Cameron K, Chiluba M, Clottey V, Davis T, Day R, Early R et al. 2018. Fall Army worm: Impacts and Implications for Africa; Evidence Note Update; CABI (UK): Oxfordshire,UK.
Sari A. 2020. The use of Telenomus Remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) for controlling the new fall armyworm species Spodoptera Frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidea) in Indonesia. In Presentation.https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.116.69-74
Sartiami D, Dadang, Harahap IS, Kusumah YM, R Anwar R.2020. First record of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Indonesia and its occurance in three provinces. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 468: 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012021
Sisay B. 2019. Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Infestations in East Africa: Assessment of Damage and Parasitism. Insect. 195 (10): 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10070195
Sparks AN. 1979. A review of the biology of the fall armyworm. Flo Entomol. 62: 82-87.https://doi.org/10.2307/3494083
Wyckhuys KAG, O'Neil RJ. 2006. Population dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and associated arthropoda natural enemies in Honduran subsistence maize. Crop Protection 25: 1180-1190.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.03.003
Yu SJ. 1991. Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 39(1): 84-91
https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(91)90216-9
Buchori D, Pudjianto, Maryana N. 2020. Eksplorasi musuh alami potensial Spodoptera frugiperda, hama asing invasif di Indonesia. Laporan kemajuan Penelitian Unggulan Terapan Peguruan Tinggi.
Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, Beale T, Clottey V, Cock M, Colmenarez Y, Corniani N, Early R, Julien G et al. 2017. Fall armyworm: Impacts and Implications for Africa. Outlooks Pest Manag. 28 (5): 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1564/v28_oct_02
De Groote H, Simon C. Kimenju SC, Munyua B, Palmas S, Kassie M, Bruce A. 2020. Spread and impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) in maize production areas of Kenya. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 292: 106804.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106804
EPPO. 2000. Situation of several quarantine pests in Germany in 1999 and 2000. EPPO Reporting Service. 2000/ 171.
Fatouros NE, Dicke M, Mumm R, Meiners T, Hilker H. 2008. Foraging behavior of egg parasitoids exploiting chemical information. Behavioral Ecology. 19 (3) 677-689. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arn011
Ganiger PC, Yeshwanth HM, Muralimohan K, Vinay N, Kumar ARV, Chandrashekara K. 2018. Occurrence of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the maize fields of Karnataka, India. Current Science. 115. (4): 621-623. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i4/621-623
Girsang SS, Nurzannah SE, Girsang MA, Effendi R. 2020. The distribution and impact of fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize production in North Sumatera. Earth and Environmental Science 484 012099. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012099. https://doi.org/10.1088/17551315/484/1/012099
Jakka SRK, Knight VR, Jurat-Fuentes JL. 2019. Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) with field-evolved resistance to Bt maize are susceptible to Bt pesticides. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 122: 52-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2014.08.009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2014.08.009
Komivi SA, Kimemia JW, Ekesi S, Khamis FM, Ombura, O. L., Subramanian, S. 2019. Ovicidal effects of entomopathogenic fungal isolates on the invasive Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J.App. Entomol. 1-9. doi: 10.1111/jen.12634. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12634
Kumela K, Simiyu J, Sisay B, Likhayo P, Mendesil E, Gohole L, Tefera T. 2018. Farmers' knowledge, perceptions, and management practices of the new invasive pest, fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Ethiopia and Kenya. International Journal of Pest Management. 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2017.1423129
Lira EC, Bolzan A, Nascimento ARB, Amaral FSA, Kanno RH, Kaiser IS, Omoto C. 2020. Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to spinetoram: inheritance and cross-resistance to spinosad. Pest Mangement Science 76 (8): 2674-2680. doi: 10.1002/ps.5812. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5812
Maharani Y, Dewi VK, Puspasari LT, Rizkie L, Hidayat Y, Dono D. 2019. Cases of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) attack on maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang Distric, West Java. Jurnal Cropsaver. 2 (1): 38-46. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013
Meilin A, Rubiana R, Jumakir, Suheiti K, Murni WS, Rustam, Yardha, Bobihoe J. 2020. Study of pest attacks on maize plantation in the oil palm replanting land of Jambi Province. In Presentation. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012008
Molina-Ochoa J, Carpenter JE, Heinrichs EA, Foster JE. 2003. Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: An inventory. Fla. Entomol. 86: 254-289. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2003)086[0254:PAPOSF]2.0.CO;2
Nagoshi RN, Meagher RL. 2008. Review of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) genetic complexity and migration. Flo Entomol. 91: 546-554.
Prasanna BM, Huesing JE, Eddy R, Peschke VM. 2018. Fall Armyworm in Africa: A Guide for Integrated Pest Management, 1st ed. CIMMYT: Edo Mex, Mexico.
Reza A. 2020. Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): serangan dan parasitoidnya di Bogor, Jawa Barat. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ruíz-Nájera RE, Molina-Ochoa J, Carpenter JE, Espinosa-Moreno JA, Ruíz-Nájera JA, Lezama-Gutiérrez R, Foster JE. 2007. Survey for hymenopteran and dipteran parasitoids of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Chiapas, México. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 24: 35-42. https://doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-24.1.35
Rwomushana I, Bateman M, Beale T, Beseh P, Cameron K, Chiluba M, Clottey V, Davis T, Day R, Early R et al. 2018. Fall Army worm: Impacts and Implications for Africa; Evidence Note Update; CABI (UK): Oxfordshire,UK.
Sari A. 2020. The use of Telenomus Remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) for controlling the new fall armyworm species Spodoptera Frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidea) in Indonesia. In Presentation.https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.116.69-74
Sartiami D, Dadang, Harahap IS, Kusumah YM, R Anwar R.2020. First record of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Indonesia and its occurance in three provinces. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 468: 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012021
Sisay B. 2019. Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Infestations in East Africa: Assessment of Damage and Parasitism. Insect. 195 (10): 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10070195
Sparks AN. 1979. A review of the biology of the fall armyworm. Flo Entomol. 62: 82-87.https://doi.org/10.2307/3494083
Wyckhuys KAG, O'Neil RJ. 2006. Population dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and associated arthropoda natural enemies in Honduran subsistence maize. Crop Protection 25: 1180-1190.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.03.003
Yu SJ. 1991. Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 39(1): 84-91
https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(91)90216-9