Kecukupan Asupan Nutrien Asal Hijauan Pakan Kambing PE di Desa Totallang-Kolaka Utara
Abstract
This study aimed to identify patterns of feed provision and evaluate the nutritional adequacy of crossbred goats (EC) in Totallang, Lasusua District of North Kolaka. The method used was descriptive analysis to describe the general state of research sites, feeding system and adequacy of nutrien by EC goats. The result revealed that livestock rearing is generally performed by breeders at the age of 1556 years (productive age group) of 81.25 and the remaining 18.75 in those aged >56 years. The experience of breeder ranges from 15 years (68.75) and >6 years (31.25). The type of feed used by farmers in the village of Totallang include: Gliricidia sp., Pennisetum purpureum, Erytrina subumbrans (Hassk.), and Ficus variegata Blume. Gliricidia sp. was dominant forage fed to animals (95.98) and other forage were fed in limited portion such as: pennisetum purpureum (1.79), Erytrina subumbrans (Hassk.) (1.34%) and Ficus variegata Blume (0.89). Gliricidia sp. contributed protein in ration up to 16.82. About 56.25 of farmer fed animal with 100 Gliricidia sp., while 18.75 of farmer used Gliricidia sp. in combination with Erytrina subumbrans (Hassk.) and 12.5 of them fed EC goats with combination of Gliricidia sp. and Erytrina subumbrans (Hassk.) or and Ficus variegata Blume. About 62.5 farmer in Totallang fed their goat with sufficient dry matter intake according to Kearl (1982), as well as 100 of goat were sufficient in crude protein intake meanwhile TDN intake were not fulfilled by farmer about 93.75.
Downloads
References
Abdullah L, Karti PDMH, Hardjosoewignyo S. 2005. Reposisi tanaman pakan dalam kurikulum Fakultas Peternakan. Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Tanaman Pakan Ternak. Bogor (ID). 16 September 2005 : 11-17.
Abdulrazak SA, Muinga RW, Thorpe W, Orskov ER. 1997. Supplementation with Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala on voluntary food intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and live weight of crossbred steers offered Zea mays stover. Livestock Production Science. 49(1): 53-62.
Aderinola OA, Akingbade AA, Akinwumi AO, Ewetola O, Adegorite MO. 2008. Effect of Gliricidia sepium supplementation on intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance of wad sheep and goats fed vetiver grass. Bowen Journal of Agriculture. 5(2): 80-86.
Ajayi DA, Adeneye JA, Ajayi FT. 2005. Intake and Nutrien Utilization of West African Dwarf Goats Fed Mango (Mangifera indica), Ficus (Ficus thionningii), Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) Folianges and Concentrates as Supplement to basal Diet of Guinea Grass (Pannicum maximum). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(2): 184-189.
[AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. Washington DC (US): Association of Official Analytical Chemist.
Aregheore EM, Perera D, Yahaya MS. 2002. Effect of Nutritive Value of Batiki Grass (Ischaemum Aristatum Var. Indicuw) Supplemented by leaves of Browses (Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucochephala) on The Performance of Goats. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica. 33(2): 63-70.
Assalou VO, Binoumote RT, Akinlade JO, Oyelami OJ. 2012. Intake and Growth performmance of West African Dwarf Goats Fed Moringaoleifera, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocepala Dried Leaves as Supplements to cassava peels. Journal of Biology, Agriculture, and Healthcare. 2(10): 76-88.
Aye PA, Adegun MK. 2013. Chemical Composition and Some Functional Properties of Moringa, Leucaena, and Gliricidia Leaf Meals. American journal of agricultural and biological sciences. 4(1): 71-77. http://www.scihub.org/ABJNA.
Bawala TO, Isah OA, Akinsoyinu AO. 2006. Studies on Milk Mineral Composition of Lactating West African Dwarf Goats. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 5(10): 805-809.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2013. Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dalam Angka 2013.
Chisowa DM, Mwenya J. 2013. Evaluation of Leucaena leucocephala, Caliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium and Sesbania sesban leaves as basal feeds for growing rabbits (oryctolagus cunniculus). European Academic Research. 1(8): 1935-1952.
Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara (2013). Data Populasi Ternak pada Tahun 2013 di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Eniolorunda OO, Jinandu OA, Ogungbesan MA, Bawala TO. 2008. Effect of Combines Levels of Pannicum maximum and Gliricidia sepium on Nutrien Digestibility and Utilization by West African dwarf Goats fed cassava offal Based Concentrate. Research Journal of Animal Sciences 2(5): 149-153.
Hadi RF, Kustantinah, Hartadi H. 2011. Kecernaan in Sacco Hijauan Leguminosa dan Non Leguminosa dalam Rumen Sapi PO. Buletin Peternakan. 35(2): 79-85.
Hartadi H, Reksohadiprodjo S, Tillman AD. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Jogjakarta (ID).
Herbert U, Ozojo MO, Adejumo D. 2005. Effect of Leucaena and Gliricidia Leaf meals on The Seminal Characteristuc, Testis Weight and Seminiferus Tubule Diameters of rabbits. Animal Research. 54(3) 173-178.
Jokthan GE. 2013. Intake and Digestibilty ogf Gliricidia sepium by Bunaji Bulls. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS). 1(5): 9-14.
Kearl LC. 1982. Nutrien requirements of ruminants in developing countries. International feedstuffs intitute utah agriculture experiment station. Utah State University, Logan Utah (US).
Mayasari D, Purbajanti ED, Sutarno. 2012. Kualitas Hijauan Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) yang diberi pupuk organik cair (POC) dengan dosis yang berbeda. Animal Agriculture Journal. 1(2): 293-301.
Nazli R, Akhter M, Ambreen S, Solangi AH, Sultana N. 2008. Insecticidal, nematicidal, and antibacterial activities of Gliricidia sepium. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 40(6): 2625-2629.
Nazli R, Sohail T, Nawab B, Yaqeen Z. 2011. Antimicrobial property of Gliricidia sepium plant extract. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 24(1-4): 51-55.
Ogunbesan AM, Eniolorunda OO, Fasina OE, Taiwo BBA. 2011. Secondary Plant Metabolites Utilization in West Africa Dwarf Goats does Fed Combined Levels of andropogon gayanus (Kunth) and Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) with cassava offal based Concentrate. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries. 3(2): 1-9.
Ondiek JO, Tuitoek JK, Abdurazak SA, Barreba FB, Fujihara T. 2000. Use of leucaena leucochephala and Gliricidia as nitrogen sources in suplement concentrates for dairy goats offered Rhodes grass. Journal of Animal Science. 13 (9): 1249-1254.
Renuka KA, Wijesundara BLDLD. 2013. Applicationofgliricidia [Gliricidia sepium (jacq.) Walp] leaves as a green manure to reduce nitrogen fertilizer requirement of chilli. Annals of Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture. 15: 299-303.
Rao CHS, Venkateswarlu B, Babu MD, Wani SP, Dixit S, Sahrawat KL, Kundu S. 2011. Soil Health Improvement with Gliricidia Green Leaf Manuring in Rainfed Agriculture On Farm Experiences. Central research Institute for Dryland agriculture and International Crops Research Institute for The Semi arid Tropic. Technical Buletin. 2: 1-16.
Smith JW, Larbi A, Jabbar MA, Akinlade J. 1995. Voluntary intake by sheep and goats of Gliricidia sepium fed in three states and at three levels of supplementation to a basal diet of Panicum maximum. Agroforestry Systems. 32(3): 287-295.
Trisnadewi AAA, Cakra SIGLO, Mudita IM, Wirawan IW, Puspani E, Budiasa IKM. 2013. Aplikasi Formulasi Ransum dengan Menggunakan Hijauan Leguminosa sebagai Pakan Dasar Penyusun Ransum Sapi di Desa Jungutan Kabupaten Karangasem. Udayana Mengabdi. 12(1): 35-37.
Van Soest PJ. 1985. Definition of Fiber Animal Feed In. Haresign W, Cold DJA (Eds.). Recent adv. In Animal Nutrition. Butterworth, London (GB).
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
