Efektivitas Kapal KM Camara Nusantara dalam Pelayanan Angkutan Ternak
Abstract
In 2021, the realization of livestock transported by KM Camara Nusantara livestock ships only reached 67.73%, with the realization of shipping at 78.74%. Based on these conditions, this study aims to measure the effectiveness of implementing livestock ships and the factors that affect them. The method used was to calculate the weight of factors considered to affect using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Data were obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and literature reviews. Respondents were stakeholders and users of livestock transportation vessel services, which include the NTB and NTT Provincial Livestock Offices, Bima Regency Livestock Office, the Ministry of Transportation, shipping operators, and business actors. The results are priority weights on benefit criteria (0.2648), number of livestock (0.2578), regulation (0.1716), and route (0.1541). Meanwhile, priority weights on the subcriteria of the number of livestock transported (0.2224), availability (0.1064), price disparity (0.0889), mileage (0.0677), and transportation socialization (0.0667). Based on the calculation of the weight of criteria and subcriteria, the effectiveness of implementing KM Camara Nusantara livestock vessels reached 78%, which is at the level of achievement that is quite effective. In general, to improve the effectiveness of KM Camara Nusantara livestock transport ship services, factors that need to get priority are the availability of transported livestock, the achievement of benefits, and supporting regulations. The subfactors that need priority are the number of livestock transported, availability, price disparity, mileage, and transportation socialization.
Keywords: AHP, Camara Nusantara, cattle ships, Sea Highway
Downloads
References
Andilas DD, Petra UK. 2017. Pelaksanaan program Tol Laut PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia. Manajemen Transportasi dan Logistik. 4(1): 1–8. https:// doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v4i1.36
Benned M, Pahala Y, Susanto PC. 2020. Optimalisasi pesawat cargo perintis dan tol laut terhadap distribusi logistik nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Kedirgantaraan. 17(2): 66–80. https://doi.org/ 10.52186/aviasi.v17i2.61
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Peternakan dalam Angka Tahun 2022. Jakarta (ID).
Ekafitri W, Hasyim Ali I, Soelaiman Ach. 2014. Analisis efektivitas distribusi beras miskin pada sentra penduduk miskin di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Agri Bisnis Universitas Lampung. 2(1)
Franek J, Kresta A. 2014. Judgment Scales and Consistency Measure in AHP. Procedia Economics and Finance. 12: 164–173. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00332-3
Haryana A, Nuryati Y. 2016. Peran kapal ternak dalam memperlancar distribusi dan menekan biaya logistik daging sapi dari sentra produsen ke sentra konsumen di Indonesia. Jurnal Pusdiklat Perdagangan.2(1): 78–85.
Kementerian Perhubungan. 2020. Tol Laut Konektivitas Visi Poros Maritim Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut. Jakarta (ID): Yoga Pratama
Kristini F, Bambang AN, Handoko W, Priadi AA, Soedarto JP, 2019. Efektivitas dan efisiensi program tol laut berbasis AHP (Studi Kasus: Pelabuhan Tahuna). 31(10): 75–82. https:// doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v31i2.1269
Kumalasari SD, Achmadi T, Iqbal N, Wuryaningrum P. 2016. Analisis perbandingan antarmoda distribusi sapi: Studi kasus Nusa Tenggara TimurJakarta. The 2nd Conference on Innovation and Industrial Application (CINIA). hlm. 94–100.
Kurniawan R. 2022. Analisis dampak ekonomi dari implementasi kebijakan Tol Laut di wilayah timur Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gresik. 11(4): 968–977.
Marimin, Maghfiroh N. 2011. Aplikasi Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok. Bogor (ID): IPB Press
Reisi M, Afzali A, Aye L. 2018. Applications of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and analytical network process (ANP) for industrial site selections in Isfahan, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7702-1
Salamah U. 2021. Perlunya optimalisasi tol laut sebagai sarana penunjang peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Pena Wimaya. 1(1): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s12665-018-7702-1
Winarso B. 2014. Peran angkutan laut dalam meningkatkan distribusi ternak sapi potong dari daerah produsen ke wilayah konsumen. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 14(2):83–96. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v14i2.146
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
